• Title/Summary/Keyword: springtail

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A New Species of the Cave-dwelling Springtail Lethemurus (Collembola: Tomoceridae) from Korea

  • Chang, Gyu Dong;Choi, Young Gun;Bae, Yeon Jae
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2016
  • A new species of the cave-dwelling springtail Lethemurus coreanus Chang and Bae, sp. n. is described from Korea. Lethemurus coreanus can be distinguished from congeners by the spine-like setae on the tibiotarsus, numbers of dental spines, number of setae on the trochanteral organ, and body macrochaetae chaetotaxy. A key to the species of Lethemurus is provided.

New Records of the Genus Isotomurus (Collembola: Isotomidae) from Korea

  • Kim, Hakseo;Park, Kyung-Hwa
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2018
  • Two species of the genus Isotomurus $B{\ddot{o}}rner$ are newly recorded in Korea; I. bimus Christiansen and Bellinger, and I. plumosus Bagnall. These species are collected from salt marshes near West Sea of Korea. The Korean materials of I. bimus agreed well with the original description by Christiansen and Bellinger from North America, in its peculiar body pattern, with two long ciliated setae on tibiotarsus of hind leg, multisetaceous lateral flap of ventral tube and the presence of a mucronal lateral seta. Isotomurus plumosus is also easily identified from other Isotomurus species by the peculiar colour pattern, and the presence of long maxillary lamella 1 and a mucronal seta.

Springtail and Ant Population from Three Western Seashore Areas of Korea (한국 3개 서해연안에 서식하는 톡토기와 개미 개체군 분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Hwa;Kim, Ki-Gyong;Park, Seong-Joon;Kim, Byung-Jin;Lee, Byung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.411-424
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate the population structure and dynamics of halophilous springtails and ants at seashores in Korea, we made quantitative collection from three different sites having different vegetation and environment. The pH, salinity, and electric conductivity of the three sites were measured in order to find environmental factors influencing on their species composition and distribution. In view of the results so far obtained, the species composition and distribution of springtails seemed to depend not so much on pH and vegetation as on soil texture and salinity. On the other side, ant populations seemed to depend on vegetation in sand area and on inundation in both sand area and salt marshes. In all investigated sites, the species diversity in supra littoral zones was higher than in intertidal zones, and among intertidal zones of sand beach and salt marshes it was the highest at the upper zone of the sand beach.

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A Comparative Study of Standard Methods for Assessing Ecotoxicity of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (내분비계장애물질의 생태독성평가를 위한 표준시험법 비교연구)

  • Kwak, Jin Il;Cui, Rongxue;Moon, Jongmin;Kim, Dokyung;An, Youn-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2017
  • Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) interfere with endocrine system in organisms, and have different mode of actions compared to conventional chemicals. Therefore, EDCs specific ecotoxicity tests and assessments have been globally developed by some organizations such as OECD, ASTM, and USEPA. In Korea, researches on EDCs and monitoring of EDCs in domestic environments were also continued. However, Korean ecotoxicity test guidelines for EDCs are not suggested till date. The purpose of this study is to review and analyze international ecotoxicity test guidelines for EDCs and the compare ecotoxicity methods and toxicity endpoints among standard test guidelines. We found that there are very limited EDCs specific soil ecotoxicity test guidelines (only in ASTM) compared to aquatic ecotoxicity test guidelines. Currently, fish, amphibian, waterflea, copepoda, earthworm, white worm, springtail, nematode, mite, and midge are suggested as standard ecotoxicity test species for EDCs. Reproduction, hormones, growth, vitellogenin, sex retio and development were proposed as endpoints for EDCs ecotoxicity. This study provided the comparison of EDCs specific ecotoxicity methods and endpoints between standard test guidelines, and suggested the further research to develop the method for assesseing ecotoxicity of EDCs.