• Title/Summary/Keyword: spray-drying parameter

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Synthesis and Properties of ITO Nano Powders by Spray Drying Process (분무건조법에 의한 ITO 나노분말의 합성과 특성)

  • 허민선;최철진;권대환
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • The Indium Tin Oxide(ITO) nano powders were prepared by spray drying and heat treatment process. The liquid solution dissolved Indium and Tin salts was first spray dried to prepare chemically homogeneous recursor powders at the optimum spray drying conditions. Subsequently, the precursor powders were subjected to eat treatment process. The nano size ITO powders was synthesized from the previous precursor powders and the npuities also were decreased with increasing heat treatment temperature. Furthermore, the lattice parameter of TO nano powders was increased by doping Tin into Indium with increasing heat treatment temperature. The par icle size of the resultant ITO powders was about 20∼50nm and chemical composition was composed of In:Sn =86:10 wt.% at 80$0^{\circ}C$.

Effect of Process Parameters on the Morphology and Size of Spray-Dried Granule Powder for Fabrication of SiAlON Raw Material (SiAlON 원료분말제조를 위한 분무건조 과립분말의 형상과 크기에 미치는 공정변수효과)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Soyul;Han, Yoonsoo;Lee, Sung-Min;Nahm, Sahn;Kim, Seongwon
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.716-721
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    • 2017
  • SiAlON-based ceramics are some of the most typical ceramic materials used as cutting tools for HRSA(Heat Resistant Super-Alloys). SiAlON can be fabricated using ceramic processing, such as mixing, granulation, compaction, and sintering. Spray drying is a widely-used method for producing a granular powder of controlled morphology and size with flowability. In this study, we report a systematic investigation aimed at optimizing spherical granule morphology by controlling spray-drying parameters such as gas flow and feed rate. Before spray drying, the viscosities of the raw material slurries were also optimized with the amount of dispersant added.

Thermal and Mechanical Evaluation of Environmental Barrier Coatings for SiCf-SiC Composites (SiCf-SiC 복합재료의 내환경 코팅 및 열, 기계적 내구성 평가)

  • Chae, Yeon-Hwa;Moon, Heung Soo;Kim, Seyoung;Woo, Sang Kuk;Park, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Kee Sung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates thermal and mechanical characterization of environmental barrier coating on the $SiC_f-SiC$ composites. The spherical environmental barrier coating (EBC) powders are prepared using a spray drying process for flowing easily during coating process. The powders consisting of mullite and 12 wt% of Ytterbium silicate are air plasma sprayed on the Si bondcoat on the LSI SiC fiber reinforced SiC composite substrate for protecting the composites from oxidation and water vapor reaction. We vary the process parameter of spray distance during air plasma spray of powders, 100, 120 and 140 mm. After that, we performed the thermal durability tests by thermal annealing test at $1100^{\circ}C$ for 100hr and thermal shock test from $1200^{\circ}C$ for 3000 cycles. As a result, the interface delamination of EBC never occur during thermal durability tests while stable cracks are prominent on the coating layer. The crack density and crack length depend on the spray distance during coating. The post indentation test indicates thermal tests influence on the indentation load-displacement mechanical behavior.

Development of Durable Reliability Assessment Methods for Heavy Duty Coatings

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Jung, Ho;Yang, In-Mo;Tanaka, Takeyuki
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2005
  • Heavy duty coating are required to have minimum durable period of 15 years under average usage environment because these paints are coated with purpose of anti-corrosion, antifouling, plastering etc. Onto steel structures constructed upon land and sea and other ferrous structures of electric power generation plants, electricity transmission towers, large structures of various plants, etc. Therefore we tried to estimate heavy duty coating longevity through reliability evaluation method and used combined cyclic anti-conrrosion test method composed of drying, moisturizing and salt spray as for accelerated life test to estimate longevity. Accelerated life test hours to heavy duty coating of first grade (with longevity not less than 15 years) specification may be obtained from troubleless test hours $t_n=\frac{B_p}{n^{1/\beta}}\left[\frac{1n(1-CL)}{1n(1-p)} \right]^{1/\beta}=19.671$ (yr) where shape parameter $\beta=1.1$, confidence level CL=80 %, warranty life $B_{10}=15$ yr and sampling size n=10 (2 sets). Because acceleration factor {AF} found by accelerated test is 41.7, accelerated life test hours required may be represented about 4,132 hr so that if this amount of hours is converted to number of cycles(6 hr/cycle) of complex cycle corrosion resistance test then the amount is tantamount about 690 cycles. That means if there does not occur trouble failure (with defect factor sum not more than 20) during when there is performed 690 cycles of combined cyclic anti-corrosion test to heavy duty coating specimen then it signifies that there can be warranted longevity $B_{10}$ of 15 yr under condition of confidence level CL=80 %.