• 제목/요약/키워드: splitter

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.022초

Virtual Source 기반의 최소 간섭 경로를 이용한 멀티캐스트 라우팅 알고리즘 (Virtual Source-based Minimum Interference Path Multicast Routing Algorithm)

  • 이석진;홍경동;오문균;김영부;김성운
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.2 (3)
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    • pp.538-540
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    • 2004
  • 차세대 인터넷 어플리케이션으로서 각광받고 있는 다양한 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스들이 기존 인터넷망에서 유니케스트 라우팅 방식으로 제공되면서 사용자수의 한계와 서버의 부하 문제에 따른 여러 문제점을 안고 있다. 이로 인해 한번에 여러 사용자들에게 동일한 데이터를 보내야 하는 멀티미디어 서비스의 경우에는, 각 사용자들에게 데이터를 여러 번 전송하는 유니캐스트 라우팅(Unicaast Routing)방식에 비해 멀티캐스팅(Multicast Routing)방식으로 전송하는 것이 대역폭 활용면에서 더 효율적이다. 그러나 Multicast Routing 을 DWDM 기반의 차세대 광인터넷망에 적용하기에는 optical signal splitter의 사용으로 인한 cost의 증가와 Power Penalty 의 보상 문제 등 해결해야 할 여러가지 문제가 남아있다. 따라서 본 논문은 이러한 제한 사항을 극복하기 위해서 제한된 노드에 대해서만 optical signal splitter 를 사용하는 Virtual Source 기반의 Multicast Routing 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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A robust optical security system using polarization and phase masks

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Shin, Chang-Mok;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Kim, Jong-Yun;Park, Se-Joon;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 2000
  • A robust optical security technique using ortho-gonally polarized lights in the interferometer is proposed. We use orthogonally polarized lights in order to minimize the noise generated by the refractive index change due to vibration, flow of air, change of temperature etc. To make orthogonally polarized lights the first beam splitter in the Mach-Zehnder interferometer is substituted by a polarizing beam splitter(PBS). Because of incoherence of orthogonally polarized lights, the noise generated by the change of refractive index is minimized. To encrypt an image we use the random partition and the diffusing of pixel. Finally we make Phase-only-filters of each image which is randomly partitioned and diffused pixel by pixel. Simulation results show the proposed system has the ability of encryption and decryption of an image.

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Polarizers and Splitters on the Base of Multi-layer Systems

  • L.I. Berezhinsky;Park, Dae-Yong;Sung, Chang-Min;Park, Byung-Sun;Kwon, Kwang-Ho
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2003
  • Methods of calculation of polarizers and splitters for visible spectra based on a multi-layer dielectric system are considered. Practical formulas for calculation are given. For example the cases of a splitter calculation when R$\_$s/ > 70% and R$\_$p/$\leq$ 30% or R$\_$s/=R$\_$p/ were considered. The formulas of the effective layers method are of practical use. The optical characteristics of calculated and fabricated polarizers and splitters for 650nm and 780nm wavelengths are presented.

TRIZ를 도입한 공리적 설계방법에 의한 레이저 마커의 빔 분해기 개념설계 (Conceptual Design of a Beam Splitter for the Laser Marker Using Axiomatic Design and Triz)

  • 신광섭;박경진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2004
  • Axiomatic Design has been developed as a general design framework during past two decades and TRIZ has been developed for a design tool over 50 years. Axiomatic design is quite excellent in that the design should be decoupled. When a design matrix is established, the characteristics of the design are identified concerning the coupling properties. If the design is coupled, a decoupling process should be found. However, axiomatic design does not specifically indicate how to decouple. In this paper, a design method is developed to use TRIZ in the decoupling process. The decoupling ideas are extracted from the substance field analysis and various methods in TRIZ. The mettled is applied applied to the conceptual design of a beam splitter for the laser marker and the results are analyzed.

Design of Thin solid Film Systems for Nd High Power Laser and Sol-gel Coating Experiment

  • Kim, Hyeon-Soo
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1989
  • Thin solid film systems polarizing beam splitter and disk amplifier used in the high power laser system ({{{{ lambda }}0=1060nm) are designed by computer aided optimization technique. Extinction ratio of designed polarizing beam splitter for incidence angle 30$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$, 55.60$^{\circ}$ are 1:93, 1:895, 1:1991. respectively. Maximum reflectance of designed thin film system of disk amplifier is less than 3% for pumping band (500-900nm) and 0.15% for laser beam. Further, SiO film chosen as one of the suitable thin films in the high power laser system is prepared by the sol=-gel process which gives high damage threshold. When the withdrawal speed is 6.15cm/min -16.62 cm/min and the mixing ratio is in the range of 1 mol (ethylsilicate): 4-8mol(ethylalcohol) : 2mol(water), the thickness of deposited film is in the range of 500{{{{ ANGSTROM }}-1500{{{{ ANGSTROM }}.

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Polarization Insensitive CWDM Optical Demultiplexer Based on Polarization Splitter-rotator and Delayed Interferometric Optical Filter

  • Seok-Hwan Jeong;Heuk Park;Joon Ki Lee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2023
  • We theoretically analyze and experimentally demonstrate a polarization-diversified four-channel optical demultiplexer (DeMUX) comprising a hybrid mode conversion-type polarization splitter rotator (PSR) and delayed Mach-Zehnder interferometer optical DeMUX for use in coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM)-based optical interconnect applications. The Si wire-based device fabricated by a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor-compatible process exhibited nearly the same filter spectral response irrespective of the input polarization state under the PSR. The device had an extremely low insertion loss of <1.0 dB, polarization-dependent loss of <1.0 dB, and interchannel imbalance of <0.5 dB, suppressing unwanted wavelength and polarization crosstalk from neighboring channels of <-20 dB at each peak transmission channel grid.

Optical Triangular Waveform Generation with Alterable Symmetry Index Based on a Cascaded SD-MZM and Polarization Beam Splitter-combiner Architecture

  • Dun Sheng Shang;Guang Fu Bai;Jian Tang;Yan Ling Tang;Guang Xin Wang;Nian Xie
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 2023
  • A scheme is proposed to generate triangular waveforms with alterable symmetry. The key component is a cascaded single-drive Mach-Zehnder modulator (SD-MZM) and optical polarization beam splitter-combiner architecture. In this triangular waveform generator, the bias-induced phase shift, modulation index and controllable delay difference are changeable. To generate triangular waveform signals with different symmetry indexes, different combinations of these variables are selected. Compared with the previous schemes, this generator just contains one SD-MZM and the balanced photodetector (BPD) is not needed, which means the costs and energy consumption are significantly reduced. The operation principle of this triangular waveform generator has been theoretically analyzed, and the corresponding simulation is conducted. Based on the theoretical and simulated results, some experiments are demonstrated to prove the validity of the scheme. The triangular waveform signals with a symmetry factor range of 20-80% are generated. Both experiment and theory prove the feasibility of this method.