• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.403-411
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• 2016

Usually shell and tube heat exchangers are employed to recover energy between fluids. Recently, numerous papers on these heat exchangers have been published; however, the velocity and temperature profiles or comparison of the features of the flow with or without inside tubes have rarely been described. In this research, experimental and numerical studies were carried out to investigate the characteristics of the flow around the spiral baffle plates without inside tubes in a horizontal circular tube using a particle image velocimetry method and ANSYS 14.0~15.0 version (Fluent). The results showed that swirling flow was produced between the spiral baffle plates. The tangential components were strong between the two spiral baffles; however, the axial or radial velocities components were indicating nearly zero. From the spiral motion in the space of the two baffles, it is considered that there were no dead zones between the spiral baffle.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2006

Objectives : This study was conducted for objective verification of effects of spiral taping therapy for the patients with motor disturbance. Methods : To verify whether spiral taping therapy is effective for treating motor disturbance from cervical sprain, 28 patients were randomly allocated into the control and experiment groups. Then 23 subjects who fulfilled the experiment requirements were measured for lateral rotation angle using the goniometer. Changes in rotation were observed and compared. Control group received acupuncture and herbal acupuncture treatment, whileas the experiment group received spiral taping therapy in addition. Results : Differences in age and the degree of motor disturbance were disregarded in comparison of the groups prior to rendering treatments. For the control group, significant changes were observed after the second treatment until the termination of treatment. For the experiment group, significant changes were observed after the first treatment until the termination of treatment. Difference between the groups was insignificant but experiment group with spiral taping therapy showed better results. Conclusion : Spiral taping therapy can be an effective complementary treatment method for treating neck motor disturbance. Further studies in the subject should be conducted to yield more concrete verification.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.857-871
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 스파이럴 암폭이 넓은 경우와 좁은 경우, 곡률이 큰 경우와 작은 경우에 대한 스파이럴 안테나를 모먼트법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 그 방법은 안테나를 N개 선소로 분할하고 갤러킨 방법을 이용하여 각 선소의 전류분포를 구하고, 방사패턴을 계산한 다음 이들을 실험 결과와 비교하였다. 안테나의 이득이 주파수에 따란 +_ 5dB 이내로 변화가 있는 것은 밸런과 안테나간의 접속에서 나타나는 반사손실에 의한 것이다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험결과를 통하여, 본 스파이럴 안테나의 광대역 무지향 특성을 확인하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.77-80
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 위상잡음 특성을 개선하기 위하여 spiral 공진기를 이용한 전압제어 발진기를 제안하였다. Spiral 공진기는 작은 면적, 저지대역에서 날카로운 스커트 특성과 낮은 삽입손실, 큰 결합 계수 값을 가지고 있고, 이로 인해 높은 Q 값을 가지며 전압 제어 발진기의 위상 잡음을 감소시킨다. 공진기의 Q 값이 높아짐에 따라 좁아지는 주파수 조절 범위를 높이기 위하여 버랙터 다이오드를 조절 가능한 부성저항에 연결하였다. 전압 제어발진기는 $5.686{\sim}5.841GHz$에서 발진이 일어났고, 출력은 11.83 dBm, 하모닉 특성은 -29.83 dBc, 위상 잡음 특성은 100 KHz offset에서 $-115.16{\sim}115.17dBc/Hz$이다.

• Composites Research
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.340-346
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 20mm 범용탄약적재장비의 운행 시 탄약의 운동에 관여하는 이중리드나선의 설계를 위해 이중리드나선에 발생하는 응력과 변형에 대하여 ABAQUS 프로그램을 이용해서 해석한다. 해석을 위해 복합재를 적용한 나선형 물체의 회전 시 발생하는 응력 해석의 타당성을 확인한다. 이중리드나선의 재료를 일반 금속과 복합재로 적용하여 해석하고 모델을 복합재료로 대체 하였을 때 이점을 제시한다. 또한 복합재료의 적층각과 적층순서, 회전속도의 변경 시에 발생하는 응력과 변형을 예측하고, Tsai-Wu failure 이론에 해석결과를 적용하여 파손을 확인하며. 탄약적재시 스텝의 개발을 위한 복합재 이중나선구조의 설계결과를 제시한다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.79.3-79.3
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• 2019

Observational evidence for intrinsic galaxy alignments in isolated spiral pairs is presented. From the catalog of the galaxy groups identified by Tempel et al. in the flux-limited galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 10, we select those groups consisting only of two spiral galaxies as isolated spiral pairs and investigate if and how strongly the spin axes of their two spiral members are aligned with each other. We detect a clear signal of intrinsic spin alignment in isolated spiral pairs, which leads to the rejection of the null hypothesis at the 99.9999% confidence level via the Rayleigh test. It is also found that those isolated pairs comprising two early-type spiral galaxies exhibit the strongest signal of intrinsic spin alignment and that the strength of the alignment signal depends on the angular separation distance as well as on the luminosity ratio of the member galaxies. Using the dark matter halos consisting of only two subhalos resolved in the EAGLE hydrodynamic simulations, we repeat the same analysis but fail to find any alignment tendency between the spin angular momentum vectors of the stellar components of the subhalos, which is in tension with the observational result. Several possible sources of this apparent inconsistency between the observational and the numerical results are discussed.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.35.2-35.2
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• 2019

Observational evidence for intrinsic galaxy alignments in isolated spiral pairs is presented. From the catalog of the galaxy groups identified by Tempel et al. in the flux-limited galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 10, we select those groups consisting only of two spiral galaxies as isolated spiral pairs and investigate if and how strongly the spin axes of their two spiral members are aligned with each other. We detect a clear signal of intrinsic spin alignment in isolated spiral pairs, which leads to the rejection of the null hypothesis at the 99.9999% confidence level via the Rayleigh test. It is also found that those isolated pairs comprising two early-type spiral galaxies exhibit the strongest signal of intrinsic spin alignment and that the strength of the alignment signal depends on the angular separation distance as well as on the luminosity ratio of the member galaxies. Using the dark matter halos consisting of only two subhalos resolved in the EAGLE hydrodynamic simulations, we repeat the same analysis but fail to find any alignment tendency between the spin angular momentum vectors of the stellar components of the subhalos, which is in tension with the observational result. Several possible sources of this apparent inconsistency between the observational and the numerical results are discussed.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.321-329
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the immediate effect on the change in muscle stiffness in the common extensor muscle (CEM) when using the spiral taping method to promote proprioception. Methods: There were 18 participants in this study. CEM stiffness was measured using a MyotonePRO device with the subject in a sitting position and according to the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) arm pattern. Elastic tape was used as the material for the three taping methods employed in the study: kinesiotaping (KT), right spiral taping (RST), and left spiral taping (LST). The taping methods were applied to the wrist extensor muscle with elongation position. Additionally, when performing PNF arm patterns, spiral taping in diagonal and spiral directions was used to promote CEM proprioceptors. The change in CEM stiffness was compared with the initial data values. Results: The results of this study were obtained by comparing and measuring changes in CEM stiffness using three different tapings. It was found that the stiffness change of the CEM was significant compared to the initial value, and the increase in stiffness of the CEM after RST application was also significant. Conclusion: The results of this study show that by affecting the strength and activation of the extensor muscle, taping performed through the RST method had the most positive effect on the change in CEM stiffness.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.904-911
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• 2003

맴돌이형 결함접지구조(spiral-shaped defected ground structure, Spiral-DGS)를 이용하여 증폭기의 크기를 줄이는 새로운 방법이 제시되었다. 접지면에 Spiral-DGS를 지니는 마이크로스트립 선로는 동일한 물리적 길이의 표준형 마이크로스트립 선로에 비하여 더 큰 전파지연상수와 전기적 길이를 갖는다. 또한 대역저지여파기와 같이 특정한 대역에서 우수한 차단 특성을 갖는다. 이 차단 대역이 증폭기의 하모닉을 차단하는데 사용된다. 입,출력 정합회로 내에서 Spiral-DGS가 삽입된 선로의 길이는 원래의 선로 길이의 39 %와 44 %에 불과하다. 그러나 소형화된 증폭기의 측정된 S-파라미터는 원증폭기의 S-파라미터와 잘 일치한다. 소형화된 증폭기의 측정된 2차 하모닉의 크기는 원증폭기보다 최소한 10 dB 이상 더 작다. 3차 하모닉 제거를 위한 Spiral-DGS가 같은 방법으로 증폭기 소형화에 적용되는데, 25 dB 이상의 3차 하모닉 차단 효과를 보인다.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.503-512
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• 2003

In this paper, we first give an alternative description of the fundamental orthodox semigroup $\bar{A}$(1, 2). We then use this to represent the double four-spiral semigroup $DSp_4$ as a regular Rees matrix semigroup over $\bar{A}$(1, 2).