• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.184-191
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• 2017

Progress indicators provide information about downloading progress and the remaining time. Two common forms of indicator are bar and spinner. However, most studies have focused on the form of bar. Therefore, we are going to investigate which patterns of progress spinner show better perceived speed and satisfaction. Also the effects of provision of time information were studied. This study provided the progress spinner with different patterns with 4 seconds and 12 seconds download latencies. The participants evaluated overall satisfaction and perceived downloading speed. As a result, 'Speed Up' patterns showed the higher perceived downloading speed and satisfaction than 'Speed Down' patterns. In 4s situation, it was better with time information was absent. In 12s situation, it was higher in terms of the perceived downloading speed when time information was provided.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.157-160
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• 2008

Multi-Spinner 장비는 반도체 제조공정과정 중 Photo공정에서 노광(Exposure)공정을 제외한 PR 형성공정 및 현상(Development)을 수행하는 복합적인 장비이다. 이 복합적인 Multi-Spinner 장비의 각 수행 과정에서는 웨이퍼를 이동 작업하는데 있어서 이동경로를 최적 스케줄링 한다면 반도체 생산량 향상에 크게 도움이 된다. Multi-Spinner 장비내의 각 공정과정들은 PR 형성공정 및 현상 공정 순서에 맞게 순차적으로 진행되며, 이 과정들을 위해 이송 로봇이 순차적으로 웨이퍼를 이동하며, 이 과정에서 일정의 대기시간이 발생하게 된다. 대기시간을 줄이기 위해 C/S 유닛에 담겨 있는 수십 장의 웨이퍼들을 다음 공정으로 이송 시 이동경로의 최적 스케줄링이 필요하다. 본 논문은 스케줄링 문제를 풀기 위해 인공 신경회로망(Artificial Neural Network)을 이용한 최적 스케줄링 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of ILASS-Korea
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.70-75
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• 2015

Swirl flow in the gun type burner has an impact on the stabilization of the flame, improvement of the combustion efficiency. The swirl flow is created by the spinner which is inside the airtube that guide the combustion air. Gun type burner has generally the inner devices composed electronic spark plug, injection nozzle, combustion device adaptor, and spinner. These inner components change the air flow behavior passing through airtube. So, this study conducted the measurement using by hot-wire anemometer and analyzed effect of the swirl number of spinner on the exhaust air of gun type burner. Turbulence characteristics come up in this study was mean velocity, turbulence intensity, kinetic energy, shear stress and flattness factor of the air flow with the change of the distance of axial direction and tangential direction from the exit of the airtube.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.681-684
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 기존의, 3C-3D 구조의 반도체 Spinner 장비가 동시에 처리할 수 있는 웨이퍼의 양이 3개고 제한적이며 HP와 CP Unit이 따로 존재하기 때문에 웨이퍼의 생산성을 저하시키는 단점을 보완하기 위하여 6C-6D 형태의 구조를 갖고 HP와 CP의 Unit을 HCP와 PEB Unit으로 변경시킨 새로운 구조의 Spinner를 설계하였으며, 이 장비의 로봇들을 학습시키고 테스트하기 위한 GTP 개발에 관하여 논한다. 새로운 구조의 Spinner 장비에서 각 Unit 로봇들을 효과적으로 학습시키기 위하여 장비의 구성 요소에 따라 사용자 인터페이스용 레이아웃을 능동적으로 설계하도록 하였으며 구성 요소들 간의 관계를 정의하고 사용자 편의성에 적합한 구성 요소들을 유연성 있게 배치하도록 하였다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.341-345
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• 2003

Effect of immobilization on the production of human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (hGM-CSF) by Nicotiana tabacum cells was investigated using polyurethane foam as immobilization matrices. The cell activity and the hGM-CSF production were maintained for 16 days in spite of 3 times of media exchange. Under the same conditions of temperature and agitation rate, maximum concentrations of hGM-CSF in a 500-mL spinner flask and 100-mL Erleuneyer flasks were 17.3 ${\mu}g/L$ and 9.8 ${\mu}g/L$, respectively. Consequently high hGM-CSF production could be possible in spinner flask when the rate and amount of media exchange were optimized.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.46-54
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• 1995

The structural changes of Al-Cr alloys due to the difference in the growth rates were investigated in the study using the water cooled copper chill apparatus, the levitation apparatus, and the melt spinner. Growth rate was evaluated by means of thermal analysis could measured the cooling rate up to 10$^{5}$ K/sec. The transformation from the cell structure to the massive transformed structure was obtained the Al-3.43wt%Cr alloy in the melt spinner method.

• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.11 no.3 s.34
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• pp.52-58
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• 2006

A numerical investigation is made of air flow in a spinner equipment used for cleanning and drying flat display panels. A unique feature of the spinner under question is the placement of a torus plate cover over the rotating plate. The turbulent flow is driven by rotation of a large disk and suction by the exhaust system connected to vacuum chamber. The flow is modelled as an axisymmetric two-dimensional flow and computation is conducted by using the FLUENT package with a version of k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model. The required capacity of the exhaust system is assessed numerically. The usefulness of the cover in controlling air flow circulation is examined. A computational trouble shooting is attempted to resolve the problem of panel rising which occurred in real experiment.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.114-119
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• 2002

A numerical model is employed for design of a spinner device to dry the 5-th generation LCD glass panel. The turbulent flow in a spinner is driven by rotation of a large disk and suction by the exhaust system connected to vacuum chamber, which is simulated by using the FLUENT package. Based on numerical simulation, the required capacity of exhaust system is assessed. The effects of the presence of cover on the flow characteristics are examined. A computational trouble shooting is attempted to resolve the problem of panel rising which occurred in real experiments.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.108-113
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• 1998

The cell growth and amino acid metabolism of a hybridoma cell line in T-flasks, spinner flasks, and a 2L bioreactor were compared. Similar growth and metabolic behaviour were observed for spinner flask and bioreactor cultivations, while those in T-flasks differed significantly. Through a detailed analysis of nutrients and wastes, 7 amino acids were found to be consumed to a much higher extent than the rest of the amino acids. Supplementing the based medium with selected amino acids, glucose, and vitamines increased the cell density by 70%. The addition of vitamines was found to increase the metabolic rates of glucose and lactate.

• Journal of ILASS-Korea
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.69-74
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• 2014

The comparison of the flow characteristics between circular and swirl jets which were controlled by the spinner attachment inside the airtube were conducted in this study. Swirl jet means a flow in whirls by mixing the flow of axial and tangential direction. Swirl flow has been used for the improvement of the combustion efficiency in the combustor. This flow is controlled by the spinner which has several vanes inclined by certain angles to the axial direction. In this study, angle of vane $30^{\circ}$ and diameter ratio of outlet to inlet of the airtube 0.73 were made. These spec. should find on the general gun type burner built in the domestic small size boiler. As the flow characteristics, axial and tangential velocities were measured by using the 2-D hot-wire velocimeter system and analyzed statistically. And also this research conducted a practical experiment considering to the attached belongings likes as ignitor, nozzle etc. on the airtube of the gun type burner. As a result, swirl occurred at the occasion of beingness and flow region extended considerably toward the radial direction. But effect of swirl did not transmit to the downstream. And the complicated flow was appeared regardless of the existence of spinner because of the effect of belongings.