• Title/Summary/Keyword: spin rotation

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Flow Behavior of Thin Polymer Film by various patterns in Spinning Coating Process of Blu-ray Disc Cover layer (블루레이 디스크의 커버레이어 스핀 코팅 시 다양한 패턴에 따른 최적화된 폴리머 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Cho K. C.;Park Y. H.;Kim H. Y.;Kim B. H.;Lee B. G.;Son S. G.;Shin H. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.467-471
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, experimental methods about the flow behavior of thin polymer film by various edge patterns in the spin coating process for stable cover layer coating of a blu-ray disc is described. The blu-ray disc, a next-generation optical disc format over 25GB, consists of a 1.1m thick substrate and a 0.1mm tick cover layer. Generally, cover layer on the blu-ray disc is made by the polymer spin coating process. However, it is hard to secure sufficient coating uniformity around the rim on the cover layer. In order to get the uniform thickness deviation and to minimize the bead around the rim, the edge of the disc substrate can be modified into various patterns, such as normal plain, trench, step and chamfer pattern, etc, around the rim on the disc and experimented with various parameters, such as surface tension, viscosity, coating time, temperature and rotation speed, etc. And the optimal shape of the rim was tried to get by 3 dimensional computer simulation of the polymer expulsion process.

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Optical and Conduction Properties with the Thickness Variation of the Light-emitting Layer in PVK-Based PLED (PVK계 PLED에서 발광층의 두께 변화에 따른 광학 및 전도 특성)

  • Jang, Kyung-Uk;Ahn, Hee-Cheul;Shin, Eun-Cheul;Lee, Eun-Hye;Yoon, Hee-Myung;Chung, Dong-Hoe;Ahn, Joon-Ho;Lee, Won-Jae;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2007
  • We have fabricated polymer light-emitting diodes(PLED) in a structure of Glass/ITO/PVK/Al. Poly(N-vinylcabazole) (PVK) was deposited on the ITO glass with the spin coating method. PVK thickness is respectively 500nm, 300nm, 250nm and 200nm with the spin coter rotation speed of 2000, 3000, 4000 and 5000rpm. V-I, wavelength-transmittance, P-L and SEM of the fabricated devices were measured. From the result of P-L measurement, it was kept the optic properties of PVK raw powder when PVK thickness is 250nm. The knee-voltage of PVK PLED with 250nm thickness was 7V.

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Flow Behavior of Thin Polymer Film in Spinning Coating Process of Blu-ray Disc Cover layer (블루레이 디스크의 커버레이어 스핀코팅 시 폴리머 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Ban J. H.;Shin H. G.;Kim B. H.;Kim H. Y.;Lee H. G.;Son S. G.;Shin J. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a computational and experimental analysis about the flow behavior of thin polymer film in the spin coating process for stable cover layer coating of a blu-ray disc is described. The blu-ray disc, a next-generation optical disc format over 25GB, consists of a 1.1mm thick substrate and a 0.1mm tick cover layer. Generally, cover layer on the blu-ray disc is made by the polymer spin coating process. However, it is hard to secure sufficient coating uniformity around the rim on the cover layer. In order to get the uniform thickness deviation and to minimize the bead around the rim, the edge of the disc substrate can be modified into various shapes around the rim on the disc and analyzed with various parameters, such as surface tension, viscosity, and rotation speed, etc. The optimal shape of the rim was tried to get by 3 dimensional computer simulation of the polymer expulsion process.

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Magnetic and Magneto-Optical Properties of Conjugated Polymers: A New Frontier

  • Gangopandhyay, Palash;Foerier, Stijn;Vangheluwe, M.;Koeckelberghs, Guy;Verbiest, Thiery;Persoons, Andr
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic and magneto-optical properties of regioregular (>99%) poly(3-dodecylthiopenes are investigated. Faraday rotation of spin-coated films show extremely large Verdet constants, falling strongly with decreasing regioregularity. EPR spectroscopy at room temperature shows the presence of about 1 spin/190 monomers, indicative of delocalisation beyond a single polymer chain. SQUID measurements on the polymer give an effective magnetic moment of about 48900 mB, corrsponding to a S-value of 25.000. The Weiss-constant is 1.33 K indicating ferromagnetic coupling. Our experimental results show that organic polymer magnets can be prepared. Large MO effects allow the use of these materials in all-organic MO-sensors and devices.

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EVOLUTION OF ORBIT AND ROTATION OF A PSEUDO-SYNCHRONOUS BINARY SYSTEM ON THE MAIN SEQUENCE

  • Li, Lin-Sen
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2018
  • We study the pseudo-synchronous orbital motion of a binary system on the main sequence. The equations of the pseudo-synchronous orbit are derived up to $O(e^4)$ where e is the eccentricy of the orbit. We integrate the equations to present their solutions. The theoretical results are applied to the evolution of the orbit and spin of the binary star Y Cygni, which has a current eccentricity of $e_0\;=\;0.142$. We tabulate our numerical results for the evolution of the orbit and spin per century. The numerical results for the semi-major axes and rotational angular velocities in the evolutional time scales of three stages (synchronization, circularization, and collapse time scale) are also tabulated. Synchronization is achieved in about $5{\times}10^3\;years$ followed by circularization lasting about $1{\times}10^5\;years$ before decaying in $2{\times}10^5\;years$.

Folw Between Corotating Shrouded Dicks -Experiment Simultion of Computer Hard Disk Storage System- (회전하는 원판사이에서의 유체유동)

  • 최상민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 1992
  • In an attempt to simulate the flows in the computer hard disk storage system, flow visualization and quantification by image processing technique were applied. Model geometry was constructed while the dynamic similitude was maintained. Circumferential velocities were mapped out in the transient spin-up phase. During the spin-up phase, fluid close to the rotating inner hub approached the solid body rotation, while the fluid in the outer region showed the velocity deficit compared to the rotating speed of the disks. Effects of presence of read/write head arm assembly between the gap were studied by changing the location of the head. The experimental results could serve as a benchmark for the alidation of numerical codes.

Characteristics of Perturbations in Recent Length of Day and Polar Motion

  • Na, Sung-Ho;Kwak, Younghee;Cho, Jung-Ho;Yoo, Sung-Moon;Cho, Sungki
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2013
  • Various features of the existing perturbations in the Earth's spin rotation are investigated for the recent and most reliable data by spectral analysis, filtering, and comparison with idealized model. First, theory of Earth's spin rotational perturbation is briefly re-derived in the Earth-fixed coordinate frame. By spectral windowings, different periodic components of the length of day perturbation are separated, and their characters and excitations are discussed. Different periodic components of polar motion are acquired similarly and described with further discussion of their excitations. Causes of the long time trends of both the length of day and polar motion are discussed. Three possible causes are considered for the newly discovered 490-day period component in the polar motion.

$^{13}$C NMR Relaxation Study of Internal Rotation of Methyl Groups-Spin-Rotational Relaxation of methyl Carbon-13 in 2-bromo-p-xylene, 2,5-dimethylanisole and 2,5-dimethylaniline

  • Lee, Jo-Woong;Cho, Chull-Hyung;Park, Seong-Kyu;Jo, Byung-Wook;Ro, Bong-Oh;Choe, Sung-Hyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1987
  • In this work we have investigated temperature dependence of spin-rotational relaxation rate, $(1/T_1)_{SR}$, of methyl carbon-13's in 2-bromo-p-xylene, 2,5-dimethylaniline, and 2,5-dimethylanisole and have found that temperature behaviors of two methyl carbon-13's in ortho- and meta-position, respectively, are substantially different. It has been confirmed that the modified Burke-Chan model proposed by Park et al. can nicely explain different temperature dependence of $(1/T_1)_{SR}$ for these two methyl carbon-13's while the original Burke-Chan model fails to do so.

An NMR Study on Dynamics of$ AX_3$ Spin System as Illustrated By Methyl Group in 2,6-Dichlorotoluene

  • 노정래;현남궁;이조웅
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1326-1333
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    • 1998
  • The study of coupled relaxation for methyl spin system in 2,6-dichlorotoluene was performed on the basis of the magnetization mode formalism. Using five initial perturbing pulse sequences, eight experimntal data sets were obtained, which were fitted with theoretical expressions with nine spectral density parameters. The same experiment was carried out at both 50.3 MHz and 125.6 MHz in carbon frequency. The measured spectral densities at both fields are similar in the exception of that related with carbon random field term. Furthermore, from the dipolar spectral density, the physical values may be extracted depending on the model of molecular reorientation. For example, it was assumed that the molecular framework undergoes asymmetric diffusive rotational process and methyl group reorients by either diffusive rotation about its symmetry axis or jump among internal rotational potential minima.

On wave propagation of football ball in the free kick and the factors affecting it

  • Xumao Cheng;Ying Wu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2023
  • In this research, the researcher has examined the factors affecting the movement of the soccer ball and will show that the effects such as air resistance, altitude above sea level, wind, air pressure, air temperature, air humidity, rotation of the earth, changes in the earth's gravitational acceleration in different areas. It, the geographical length and latitude of the launch point, the change of gravitational acceleration with height, the change of pressure with height, the change of temperature with height and also the initial spin (Magnus effect) affect the movement of projectiles (especially soccer ball). We modelled th ball based on shell element and derive the motion equations by energy method. Finally, using numerical solution, the wave of the ball is studied. The influences of various parameters are investigated on wave propagation of the ball. Therefore, in short, it can be said that the main factors that play a major role in the lateral deviation of the hit ball are the initial spin of the ball and the wind.