• 제목/요약/키워드: spin effect

검색결과 740건 처리시간 0.025초

Electromagnetic Resonant Tunneling System: Double-Magnetic Barriers

  • Kim, Nammee
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2014
  • We study the ballistic spin transport properties in a two-dimensional electron gas system in the presence of magnetic barriers using a transfer matrix method. We concentrate on the size-effect of the magnetic barriers parallel to a two-dimensional electron gas plane. We calculate the transmission probability of the ballistic spin transport in the magnetic barrier structure while varying the width of the magnetic barriers. It is shown that resonant tunneling oscillation is affected by the width and height of the magnetic barriers sensitively as well as by the inter-spacing of the barriers. We also consider the effect of additional electrostatic modulation on the top of the magnetic barriers, which could enhance the current spin polarization. Because all-semiconductor-based devices are free from the resistance mismatch problem, a resonant tunneling structure using the two-dimensional electron gas system with electric-magnetic modulation would play an important role in future spintronics applications. From the results here, we provide information on the physical parameters of a device to produce well-defined spin-polarized current.

Energy and Temperature Dependences of the Spin Cutoff Parameter in 50-57Cr Isotopes

  • Razavi, R.;Mohassel, A. Rashed;Rahmatinejad, A.;Mohammadi, S.
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권10호
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    • pp.1550-1554
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    • 2018
  • The spin cutoff parameters of $^{50-57}Cr$ isotopes have been calculated using a superconducting Hamiltonian with the inclusion of the pairing effect. Their energy and temperature dependences have been studied through comparison with some well-known semi-empirical formulae. This study shows that the microscopic calculation results converge to the Fermi gas model prediction at higher energies. Also, an even-odd effect is evident in the spin cutoff parameters at low temperatures and disappears after the pairing phase transition.

스핀테이블을 이용한 스핀안정화 기법 연구 (Study on a Spin Stabilization Technique Using a Spin Table)

  • 김대연;서종은;한재흥;서상현;김광수
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2018
  • 심우주 탐사 임무를 수행하는 경우 발사체의 최상단에 궤도전이를 위한 고체 또는 액체 엔진이 장착된다. 궤도 전이 과정에서 추력 비정렬 오차가 존재할 경우, 시간이 지남에 따라 탑재체의 자세각 오차가 급속히 증가하여 임무의 성패에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 이러한 추력 비정렬 오차를 줄이는 방법으로는 스핀안정화 방식 또는 3축 자세제어 방식이 있으며, 이 중 시스템 단순화 및 구조 경량화 측면에서 강점을 가지는 스핀안정화 방식이 많이 사용된다. 스핀 안정화를 적용하는 방법 중 하나는 발사체의 스핀테이블 시스템을 사용하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 스핀테이블이 탑재체 분리 후 거동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석에 필요한 스핀테이블의 기능을 모사할 수 있도록 기초 설계를 수행하였으며, 이를 적용하여 스핀테이블의 거동을 모사하는 시뮬레이션 환경을 구축하였다. 스핀테이블의 유무에 따른 탑재체의 거동 및 스핀테이블의 효과를 분석하였고 스핀테이블 시스템의 구성요소 중 분리스프링의 공차에 의한 탑재체의 분리 후 거동 해석을 수행하였다.

內部廻轉存在時의 多原子分子에서의 스핀-廻轉相互作用 (Spin-Rotation Interaction in Polyatomic Molecules in the Presence of Internal Rotation)

  • 이조웅
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.364-373
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    • 1976
  • 多原子分子內의 內部廻轉子上에 있는 磁氣核은 分子의 全體廻轉으로 因하여 생기는 磁氣場뿐만 아니라 內部廻轉에 基因하는 磁氣場과도 相互作用할 수 있다. 이 論文에서는 多原子分子內의 內部廻轉子上에 있는 核스핀에 對한 스핀-廻轉相互作用 Hamiltonian을 誘導하였다. 誘導된 Hamiltonian은 스핀과 全體廻轉間의 相互作用을 나타내는 部分 및 스핀과 內部廻轉間의 相互作用을 나타내는 部分과의 合으로 이루어져 있음을 밝혔다. 스핀-廻轉相互作用 tensor와 磁氣的 가리움效果 間의 關係도 또한 調査하였다.

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Spin and shape analysis for the Mars-crossing asteroid 2078 Nanking

  • Choi, Jung-Yong;Kim, Myung-Jin;Choi, Young-Jun;Yoon, Tae Seog
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.85.2-86
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    • 2015
  • The YORP effect is non-gravitational force that changes the spin-status of asteroid. So far this effect has been directly detected only from the Near-Earth asteroids (Taylor et al. 2007; Lowry et al. 2007, 2014; Breiter et al. 2011; Durech et al. 2008, 2012). Pravec at el. 2008 found the evidences for changing spin rate of small asteroids (3 - 15 km) by the YORP effect in the Main-Belt and Mars-crossing asteroids. The Mars-crossing asteroids (1.3 < q < 1.66 AU) are objects that cross orbit of the Mars. The Mars-crossing asteroids are regarded as one of the main sources for the Near-Earth asteroids. We expect that rotation of Mars-crossing asteroids would be influenced by the YORP effect. We try to search observational evidence of the YORP effect for the Mars-crossing asteroid. Our target 2078 Nanking is a population of the Mars-crossing asteroid. First light-curve of 2078 Nanking was obtained from Mohamed et al. 1994, and Warner et al. 2015 recently published new observational data. We observed this asteroid on 26th Nov. 2014 and 17th Jan. 2015 using SOAO (Sobaeksan Optical Astronomy Observatory) 0.61 m telescope with 4K CCD. Using light-curve inversion method (Kaasalainen & Torppa 2001; Kaasalainen et al. 2001), we try to determine the pole orientation and shape model of this asteroid based on the combination of our light-curve and literature photometric data. Knowing spin parameters, such as rotational period and spin axis, are essential for studying the YORP effect. In this presentation, we provide some preliminary results of our recent study: light-curve and processing of shape modeling of 2078 Nanking. We plan to find observational clue for the YORP effect on the Mars-crossing asteroids.

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Controlling Spin State of Magnetic Molecules by Oxygen Binding Studied Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

  • Lee, Soon-hyeong;Chang, Yun Hee;Kim, Howon;Kim, Kyung Min;Kim, Yong-Hyun;Kahng, Se-Jong
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.145.1-145.1
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    • 2016
  • Binding and unbinding between molecular oxygen and metallo-porphyrin is a key process for oxygen delivery in respiration. It can be also used to control spin state of magnetic metallo-porphyrin molecules. Controlling and sensing spin states of magnetic molecules in such reactions at the single molecule level is essential for spintronic molecular device applications. Here, we demonstrate that spin states of metallo-porphyrin on surfaces can be controlled over by binding and unbinding of oxygen molecule, and be sensed using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Kondo localized state of metallo-porphyrin showed significant modification by the binding of oxygen molecule, implying that the spin state was changed. Our density functional theory calculation results explain the observations with the hybridization of unpaired spins in d and ${\pi}^*$ orbitals of metallo-porphyrin and oxygen, respectively. Our study opens up ways to control molecular spin state and Kondo effect by means of molecular binding and unbinding reactions on surfaces.

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Bridgman 결정성장공정에서 각속도변화가 유동장 및 열전달에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Angular Velocity Change on the Flow Field and Heat Transfer in the Bridgman Crystal Growth Process)

  • 문승재;노승탁
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.771-783
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    • 1995
  • A simplified model for the so-called ACRT(accelerated crucible rotation technique) Bridgman crystal growth was considered in order to investigate the principal effects of the periodic variation of angular velocity. Numerical solutions were obtained for Ro=0.5, Ra=4.236*10$_{6}$ and E=2.176*10$^{-3}$ . The effects of spin-up process combined with natural convection was investigated as a preliminary study. The spin-up time scale for the present problem was a little larger than that observed for homogeneous spin-up problems. Numerical results reveal that over a time scale of (H$^{2}$/.nu..omega.$_{f}$)$^{1}$2/ the forced convection due to the formation of Ekman layer predominates. When the state of rigid body rotation is attained, natural convection due to buoyancy emerges as the main driving force and them the steady-state is approached asymptotically. Based on our preliminary results with simple spin-up, several fundamental features associated with variation of rotation speed are successfully identified. When a periodic variation of angular velocity was imposed, the system response was also periodic. Due to effect of mixing, the heat transfer was enlarged. From the analysis of time-averaged Nusselt number along the bottom surface the effect of a periodic variation of angular velocity on the interface location could be indirectly identified.d.