• 제목/요약/키워드: spell out

검색결과 36건 처리시간 0.022초

농업용수의 수온 상승에 관한 연구

  • 황은;김철규;이상범
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 1972
  • The persent study aims at finding out a means of prevention cool spell damages on the hilly areas. The irrigation plots of 24 hour stored water warm water way and warm water plots, cool water way are respectively established to find out water temperature and influnce on the growing rice plants. The results obtained are summed up as follows. 1. Warm water areas consisted of $5 m^2 Q=0.93 1{\ell}/sec$, V=31 cm/sec, S=1/1, 000, L=81.6m, B=5cm, h=6cm, t=4min 33sec, drops=9 areas, are constructed to help the water temperature of $14.5^{\circ}C$ rise to that of $21.6^{\circ}C$. This indicates lower temperature than $23^{\circ}C$ of critical water temperature in irrigation facilities by $1.45^{\circ}C$ and than $26.2^{\circ}C$ of balanced water temperature of Seoul arears by $4.6^{\circ}C$. But this does not give much influance on rice plant cultivation. 2. The rising of water temperature is influened according to the temperature, solar radiation but the water temperature changes according to the heat absorption of organized materials, weather and terraces. The difference of water temperature could be found in the first growing stage. 3. Through the warm water way of water rises to the temperature of $21.6^{\circ}C$ which also rises to the temperature of around $30^{\circ}C$ in the paddy field of submerged irrigation. The rice plants are comparatively free from prolonged cool damage, reproduction abstructive damage. 4. The water temperature in rice field in proportion to temperature influence of weather condition but the water temperature approaches to that of weather in the days of later growing stage and water temperature become lower than the air temperature in the fruit stage. 5. The water in the submreged field is $10^{\circ}C$ warmer than in the warm water way during the first growing stage period but the water temperature in the warm water way is warmer in the later growing stage period. The cool water of $14.5^{\circ}C$ is warmed to $30.1^{\circ}C$ and rice plants cultivation is free from other damages. 6. The 12% increased production or 570.98kg/10a is made cool water plot by rising the temperature of water from $14.5^{\circ}C$ to $21.6^{\circ}C$ making the water run through warm water way. 7. The damage inflicted by the cool water irrigation during the first growing stage period is the obstruction of peak tillering stage and the obstruction of heading the later growing stage period and the obstruction of fruiting and number of panides per fill.

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유사 식품인 오징어 젓갈과 한치 젓갈의 판별을 위한 MS-전자코 분석 (in Economically Motivated Authentication Food Using Electronic Nose Based on Mass Spectrometer)

  • 홍은정;김기화;박수지;강지원;김동술;이화정;김은정;이재황;김승희;이광호;노봉수
    • 산업식품공학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2011
  • 오징어 젓갈과 한치 젓갈의 차이를 질량분석기를 기반으로 한 전자코를 이용하여 분석한 결과 두 시료의 mass spectrum은 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 판별함수분석을 통해 휘발성분의 패턴을 분석한 결과 오징어 젓갈과 한치 젓갈이 뚜렷이 구분되었으며 젓갈의 양념을 제거한 후 분석하였을 때 구분이 더 잘되었다. 결과적으로 전자코를 이용하여 유사 식품 간의 차이를 충분히 구분 가능하였으며 이러한 결과는 추후 젓갈뿐 아니라 다양한 방면에 적용 가능할 것으로 보여 EMA 식품을 선별하는 데에도 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

지역기상이 노인외상에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of the Regional Weather in Geriatric Trauma)

  • 김정호;도병수;이삼범;이성훈;시종원;이재영;김오룡
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: Many factors influence the occurrence and severity of geriatric trauma, and regional weather is regarded as one factor that influences geriatric trauma. In this study, to predict the type, severity, and incidence of geriatric trauma patient, we analyzed the influence of regional weather on geriatric trauma. Methods: The subjects of our investigation were trauma patients over sixty-five years of age who visited the Emergency Department (ED) of Yeungnam University Hospital during a one-year period. We retrospectively reviewed the medical charts of 436 geriatric trauma patients, and the data were analyzed by using SPSS 12.0 for Window. The weather was based on data from the Korea Meteorological Administration. Results: The average age was 72.8 years old, and the ratio of males to females was 1:1.1. The mean spell out ISS was 10.8, and no difference was found between males and females. Slips were the most common cause of trauma. The largest numbers of aged trauma patients, 46, visited the ED in May, and the smallest number of such patients, 24, visited the ED in December. In addition to, summer saw the largest number of aged trauma patients. The type of trauma, the Injury Severity Score, and the number of patients had no relationship with season. On sunny days, the ISS was larger in patients who had hypotension and who had tachycardia. On rainy day, the ISS was larger in male patients and cultivator accident patients. The number of patients was larger on partly cloudy days. Conclusion: In spring and summer and on partly cloudy days, we must be prepared to treat aged traumatized patients in the E.D. On rainy days, visual sensation, tactual sense, and acoustic sense must be closely examined. In addition,on rainy day, aged male traumatized patients or cultivator accident patients must to be closely observation.

우리나라 과거 가뭄사상의 정량적 특성 분석 -5대강 유역의 가뭄빈도분석을 중심으로- (Quantitative Characterization of Historical Drought Events in Korea - Focusing on Drought Frequency Analysis in the Five Major Basins -)

  • 이주헌;장호원;김종석;김태웅
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제48권12호
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    • pp.1011-1021
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 표준강수지수(SPI)를 이용하여 우리나라의 과거 가뭄사상을 규모적 관점에서 정량적 평가를 실시하였다. 이를 위하여, 5대강 권역에 대한 가뭄사상의 지속기간, 규모, 평균심도를 연속이론을 바탕으로 산정하였다. 또한 과거 가뭄사상의 재현기간을 추정하고 가뭄 평균심도-지속기간-빈도 곡선을 작성하기 위하여 가뭄빈도분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 우리나라에 발생했던 심한 가뭄의 재현기간은 대부분 30~50년으로 분석되었으며, 가뭄규모로 평가할 때 가장 가뭄이 심했던 해는 1988년과 1994년으로 나타났다. 특히, 1994년과 1995년에서는 2년 연속 가뭄이 발생하여 가장 극심했던 장기가뭄으로 분석되었다. 또한 2014년의 가뭄은 한강 권역을 중심으로 발생하였으며 가뭄의 규모와 평균심도 면에서 볼 때 우리나라 역사상 가장 극심했던 가뭄으로 평가되었다.

동병하치 확산을 위한 전략적 방향과 이행방안 (Strategic Direction and Road Map of Expanding Prevention of Winter Disease in the Summer)

  • 송호섭
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to propose appropriate strategic directions and road maps for successful achievement of programs preventing winter disease in the summer. Methods : Details on programs preventing winter disease in the summer such as clear concept, theoretical basis, current status, intervention or available prescriptions and indication/contraindication/caution were prepared through the related journal review, upon which an observational study was devised and done for simulation to find out even a trivial problem and to guarantee the safety beforehand. The experimental group was divided into 5 groups by the size of pill and the way ginger is treated; 1cm pill with ginger group, 3cm pill group without ginger, 3cm pill group dipped into ginger, 3cm pill group applying ginger to acupoints and 3cm pill group with ginger Results 1. program preventing winter disease in the summer was defined as representative winter diseases such as common cold, influenza, chronic asthma, chronic bronchitis, allergic rhinitis, emphysema, chronic gastritis and rheumatoid arthritis, and preventive care in the summer, reinforcing deficient yang qi of five viscera by using exuberant yang qi from summer heat. 2. It was based upon historically established theories which is 'nourishing yang qi in the spring and summer', 'long summer, namely rainy spell in the summer overwhelms the winter, because of earth winning water according to the five phases theory' and 'To replenish yang qi is major principle to treat winter diseases, which can be most appropriately and timely applied to the patient with deficient yang qi of five viscera inherently, especially in the three dog days of the summer, because of exuberant exterior yang qi and deficient interior yang qi in the five viscera'. 3. In the adjacent China and Taiwan, acupoint applying method in the three dog days named 'San Fu Tie' have been stirring a boom throughout the nation, in which Xiaochuan Gao was used as a basic prescription and it mainly was applied at bilateral $BL_{13}$, $_{15}$ and $_{17}$ for about 4 hours. As far as domestic current status, the necessity of adopting the above method prior to Herbal formula was also recognised, because not a few koreans have apprehension for the safety of it including medicinal herbs and are reluctant to take it any more due to negative advertisement of narrow minded doctors' association. 4. Indication of acupoint applying method in the three dog days included most of winter diseases such as common cold, influenza, chronic asthma, chronic bronchitis, allergic rhinitis, emphysema, chronic gastritis. contraindication was pregnant woman and the weak such as infants and the old. More attention was paid to grasp firmly the normal reaction following the treatment for preventing side effect and teasing blister. recommendation was also given to abstain from food inducing phlegm and dampness such as meat, shrimp and crab as well as cold drinks and foods 5. In the simulation observational study based upon the above findings following review the related articles, no blister was shown on the acupoints icluding bilateral $BL_{13}$, $_{15}$ and $_{17}$ in every experimental group during 24hr observation following the acupoint applying treatment with pills made by modified and devised prescription. At 4 hr, the effectiveness of it reached a peak showing redness and mild tenderness and there is little difference between groups 3cm pills groups regardless of the way ginger was treated. abdominal distention and growling was found in all the volunteers during the treatment at CV 8. Strategic directions and road maps : Through successful fulfillment of the program preventing winter disease in the summer, Korean traditional medicine should be integrated into mainstream national health care services. Cultural access was thought to be as important as Scientific EBM approach. First of all, To evoke potential cultural homogeneity from campaigns and press advertisement was needed for promoting public awareness about preventing winter disease in the summer by enhancing immunity via acupoint applying treatment in the three dog days, and then indigenous name as Sambokcheop, protocol, Clinical Research Form for data collection of it should be developed and prepared. Once the first step was taken this summer, through a thorough data collection and scrutinized scientific evaluation, drawbacks should be compensted for and the efficacy and safety should be substantiated.

『포박자내편(抱朴子內篇)』의 양생사상 연구 (A Study on the Regimen thought of Baopuzi inner chapters)

  • 신진식
    • 한국철학논집
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    • 제43호
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    • pp.231-266
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    • 2014
  • "포박자내편(抱朴子內篇)"의 주요 내용은 도(道)와 일(一)과 현(玄)을 중심으로 한 우주본체론을 중심으로 전개되는 신선이론과 '사람마다 도를 닦아 선을 이룰 수 있다'는 주장의 근거가 되는 '신선존재의 논증' 문제, 도교법술(道敎法術), 그리고 연단술(煉丹術)을 설명하는 고대과학(古代科學)등으로 이루어져 있다. 다시 말해서 "내편(內篇)"은 신선(神仙)의 도(道), 선인(仙人)이 되기 위한 약의 처방, 귀신요괴 변화의 여러 가지 상(相), 불노장수(不老長壽)를 얻는 방법 그리하여 사악(邪惡)을 벗어나고 화(禍)를 피하는 방법을 서술하고 있다. 이렇게 "내편"은 신선이론을 바탕으로 하는 양생사상, 수도(修道)의 철학적 함의 그리고 그 신비주의적 종교의 근거를 제시하고 있다. "내편"은 선진시대의 도가철학과 진한시대와 위진시대를 아우르는 신선사상을 종합하여 현실적으로 불노장생의 신선에 도달하는 방법을 구체적으로 제시하였다. 그리고 "내편"은 내단과 외단 도교 수행체계의 전형이 제시되어 있어서 도교(양생)사상사에서 중요한 위치를 점하고 있다. 양생사상은 바로 "내편"의 매우 중요한 내용이고 이는 갈홍이 건립한 신선도교의 중요한 이론적 기초를 이룬다. "내편"은 도교의 양생사상을 한 눈에 살펴볼 수 있다는 점에서 연구의 필요성이 절실하게 요구 된다. 이 논문은 바로 "내편" 속에 나타난 양생사상의 전체 모습을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본문에서는 "내편"에 나타난 양생사상의 이론적 기초인 도론(道論), 형신론(形神論), 성명론(性命論), 신선론에 대한 분석 작업을 먼저 진행한 후에 이를 바탕으로 행기법(行氣法), 도인법(導引法), 조식(調息), 폐기(閉氣), 태식(胎息), 복기(服氣), 토납(吐納), 사신수일법(思神守一法), 현일(玄一), 진일(眞一), 금액환단법(金液還丹法), 방중술(房中術) 등의 양생법의 구체적 내용을 하나하나 살펴보았다. 그리고 끝으로 "내편" 양생사상의 특징을 밝혀보고 그 가치를 따져보았다.