• 제목/요약/키워드: spectrum and point spectrum

검색결과 503건 처리시간 0.028초

도시 전자파 잡음 스펙트럼의 통계적 분석에 관한 연구 (Statistical Analysis of Radio Frequency Noise Spectrum in Urban Areas)

  • Joong-Geun Rhee
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 1997
  • 주파수 30 MHz-18 GHz에서의 무선 주파수 도시잡음 측정이 1994년과 1995년에 걸쳐, 전국 21개 도시에서 실시되었다. 각각의 지역에 대해 계절별, 또한 주.야로 실시된 측정 데이터를 분석하였으며, 그 분석 방법으로 APD,NAD, ACR 둥과 같은 통계적 분석 방법을 선택하였다. GUI (Graphical User Interface) 프로그램을 이용한 컴퓨터 분석 결과, 봄, 여름, 겨울의 도시 잡음은 약간의 차이를 보이는 반면, 가을에는 다른 계절에 비해 다소 높게 나타났으며, 또한 야간의 잡음레벨이 주간보다 높게 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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후향계단 주위의 난류 박리재부착유동에서의 벽압력변동의 통계적 특징 (Cross-Spectral Characteristics of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in Flows over a Backward-Facing Step)

  • 이인원;성형진
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2000
  • Laboratory measurements were made of wall pressure fluctuations in a separated and reattaching flow over a backward-facing step. An array of 32 microphones along the streamwise direction was utilized. Various statistical properties of pressure fluctuations were scrutinized. The main emphasis was placed on the flow inhomogeneity along the streamwise direction. One point statistics such as the streamwise distribution of rms pressure and autospectra were shown to be generally consistent with other studies. The coherences and wavenumber spectra in the streamwise directions were indicative of the presence of dual modes in pressure; one is the large-scale vortical structure in low frequency and the other is the boundary-layer-like decaying mode in high frequency.

Angular 스펙트럼을 이용한 3차원 HPO 디지틀 홀로그램의 합성 (Angular-spectrum based 3-D HPO digital hologram synthesis)

  • 양훈기;김은수
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권5호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we psresent a new scheme to synthetically generate a HPO digital hologram for a three-dimensional image that is modelled as the horizontally stacked two-dimensional images. The proposed method transforms a lightwave field into the angular spectrum of planewaves, which enables this method to use FFT routines, rather than using numerous arithmetic calculations. Hence, this method may be able to not only lead to the dramatically less computation but provide relatively excellent performances due to the phase error-free transformation. We present sampling constraints and implementaton procedure to obtian a hololine for each image and also point out the necessity of interpolation. Simulatioj results are presented to show the comparison with the conventional method in terms of computation time and performances, including the behaviors resulting form the different selection of parameter values to be used in the interpolations.

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TLC/HPTLC에서 측정된 자외/가시부 스펙트럼의 표준화 및 검색 (Normalization and Search of the UV/VIS Spectra Measured from TLC/HPTLC)

  • 강종성
    • 약학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 1994
  • To improve the identification power of TLC/HPTLC the in situ reflectance spectra obtained directly from plates with commercial scanner are used. The spectrum normalization should be carried out prior to comparing and searching the spectra from library for the identification of compounds. Because the reflectance does not obey the Lambert-Beer's law, there arise some problems in normalization. These problems could be solved to some extent by normalizing the spectra with regression methods. The spectra are manipulated with the regression function of a curve obtained from the correlation plot. When the parabola was used as the manipulating function, the spectra were identified with the accuracy of 97% and this result was better than that of conventionally used the point and area normalization method.

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The Study on BEAM for the Space Domain Analysis of EEG

  • Lee, Gun-Ki;Kang, Ik-Tae;Shin, Sang-Jin
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, computerized BEAM was implemented for the space domain analysis of EEG. Transformation from temporal summation to two-dimensional mappings is formed by 4 nearest point interpolaton method. Methods of representation of BEAM are two. One is dot density method which classify brain electrical potential 9 levels by dot density of gray levels and the other is colour method which classify brain electrical 12 levels by red-green colours. In this BEAM, instantaneous change and average energy distribution over any arbitrary time interval of brain electrical activity could be observed and analyzed easily. In the frequency domain, the distribution of energy spectrum of a special band can easily be distinguished normality and abnormality.

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구조물 조건에 따른 비선형 직접스펙트럼법의 평균오차 특성 (Property of the Mean Errors of Nonlinear Direct Spectrum Method with Structure Parameters)

  • 강병두;전대한;김재웅
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2003
  • Most structures are expected to deform beyond the limit of linearly elastic behavior when subjected to strong ground motion. Seismic evaluation of structure requires an estimation of the structural performance in terms of displacement demand imposed by earthquakes on the structure. Nonlinear response history analysis(NRHA) is the most rigorous procedure to compute seismic performance among various inelastic analysis methods. But nonlinear analysis procedures necessitate more practical and reliable tools for predicting seismic behavior of structures. This paper presents a nonlinear direct spectrum method(NDSM) to evaluate seismic performance of structures, without iterative computations, given by the structural initial elastic period and yield strength from the pushover analysis, especially for MDF(multi degree of freedom) system. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the accuracy and reliability of this method from a point of view of various earthquakes and structure parameters.

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STRUCTURAL AND SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF k-QUASI-*-PARANORMAL OPERATORS

  • ZUO, FEI;ZUO, HONGLIANG
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2015
  • For a positive integer k, an operator T is said to be k-quasi-*-paranormal if ${\parallel}T^{k+2}x{\parallel}{\parallel}T^kx{\parallel}{\geq}{\parallel}T^*T^kx{\parallel}^2$ for all x $\in$ H, which is a generalization of *-paranormal operator. In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for T to be a k-quasi-*-paranormal operator. We also prove that the spectrum is continuous on the class of all k-quasi-*-paranormal operators.

고속철도 궤도검측 자료 분석기법에 관한 연구 (A Study of Analysis Method for the Track Geometry Measuring Data on High Speed Railway)

  • 강기동
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 2004
  • The Track geometry measuring on High-speed railway is the most important subject for the track construction and track maintenance work. Also the measuring accuracy is so significant part because it provides principle data for the maintenance plan and the assesment of working quality and can control the train speed limitation. From this point of view, it is very important to verify for the track recording coach(EM120) in KNR. According to the result of spectrum analysis, the noise near 1m waveband was found on the track recording data from EM120. So, New filter has been applied to remove the noise form track recording data. and it makes possible to acquire resembling result to real track geometry.

ESSENTIAL SPECTRA OF ${\omega}-HYPONORMAL$ OPERATORS

  • Cha, Hyung-Koo;Kim, Jae-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Il
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2003
  • Let $\cal{K}$ be the extension Hilbert space of a Hilbert space $\cal{H}$ and let $\Phi$ be the faithful $\ast$-representation of $\cal{B}(\cal{H})$ on $\cal{k}$. In this paper, we show that if T is an irreducible ${\omega}-hyponormal$ operators such that $ker(T)\;{\subset}\;ker(T^{*})$ and $T^{*}T\;-\;TT^{\ast}$ is compact, then $\sigma_{e}(T)\;=\;\sigma_{e}(\Phi(T))$.

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채널추정 오차에 강인한 적응형 MIMO 신호처리 기법 (Adaptive MIMO Switching Algorithm Robust for Channel Estimation Error)

  • 최준성;은창수
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 안테나 시스템에서의 전송률과 안정성 측면에서의 최적의 성능을 발휘하기 위해 채널 추정오차에 강인한 적응형 다중입출력(MIMO) 스위칭 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 논문은 무선 채널의 추정 오차에 대한 강인성을 확보하기 위하여 가변형 패킷오류 예측 방식에 기반을 두었으며, 기존의 MIMO 스위칭 방식에 비해 스펙트럼 효율이 약 8% 이상 증대 됨을 확인할 수 있었다.