• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral processing

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Real Time Relative Radiometric Calibration Processing of Short Wave Infra-Red Sensor for Hyper Spectral Imager

  • Yang, Jeong-Gyu;Park, Hee-Duk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed real-time relative radiometric calibration processing method for SWIR(Short Wavelength Infra-Red) sensor using 'Hyper-Spectral Imager'. Until now domestic research for Hyper-Spectral Imager has been performing with foreign sensor device. So we have been studying hyper spectral sensor device to meet domestic requirement, especially military purpose. To improve detection & identify capability in 'Hyper-Spectral Imager', it is necessary to expend sensing wavelength from visual and NIR(Near Infra-Red) to SWIR. We aimed to design real-time processor for SWIR sensor which can control the sensor ROIC(Read-Out IC) and process calibrate the image. To build Hyper-Spectral sensor device, we will review the SWIR sensor and its signal processing board. And we will analyze relative radiometric calibration processing method and result. We will explain several SWIR sensors, our target sensor and its control method, steps for acquisition of reference images and processing result.

Spectral Reflectance Estimation of RGB Color Signal (RGB 색신호의 분광반사율 추정)

  • Beak, Jin-Wook;Choi, Hwan-Eon;Ahn, Suk-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2004
  • Recently as color image processing to be become independent have been desired at the light source in an image processing and it have been enlarged. An image processing of the light source which is become independent means an image processing which uses a spectral reflectance information. We improved it in the spectral reflectance estimation method which uses existing 3-band image in this research that the improvement of an identity color population generation method which uses the hue angle and the processing speed improvement and introduces a labelling method. The precision of a spectral reflectance estimation appeared to the ${\Delta}E^*_{ab}$ of an average 2.7 comparing with the measurement price. The practical use possibility came to be fast and appeared a processing speed compared with existing method.

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Research on Noise Reduction Algorithm Based on Combination of LMS Filter and Spectral Subtraction

  • Cao, Danyang;Chen, Zhixin;Gao, Xue
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.748-764
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    • 2019
  • In order to deal with the filtering delay problem of least mean square adaptive filter noise reduction algorithm and music noise problem of spectral subtraction algorithm during the speech signal processing, we combine these two algorithms and propose one novel noise reduction method, showing a strong performance on par or even better than state of the art methods. We first use the least mean square algorithm to reduce the average intensity of noise, and then add spectral subtraction algorithm to reduce remaining noise again. Experiments prove that using the spectral subtraction again after the least mean square adaptive filter algorithm overcomes shortcomings which come from the former two algorithms. Also the novel method increases the signal-to-noise ratio of original speech data and improves the final noise reduction performance.

Voice Activity Detection Based on Entropy in Noisy Car Environment (차량 잡음 환경에서 엔트로피 기반의 음성 구간 검출)

  • Roh, Yong-Wan;Lee, Kue-Bum;Lee, Woo-Seok;Hong, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2008
  • Accurate voice activity detection have a great impact on performance of speech applications including speech recognition, speech coding, and speech communication. In this paper, we propose methods for voice activity detection that can adapt to various car noise situations during driving. Existing voice activity detection used various method such as time energy, frequency energy, zero crossing rate, and spectral entropy that have a weak point of rapid. decline performance in noisy environments. In this paper, the approach is based on existing spectral entropy for VAD that we propose voice activity detection method using MFB(Met-frequency filter banks) spectral entropy, gradient FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) spectral entropy. and gradient MFB spectral entropy. FFT multiplied by Mel-scale is MFB and Mel-scale is non linear scale when human sound perception reflects characteristic of speech. Proposed MFB spectral entropy method clearly improve the ability to discriminate between speech and non-speech for various in noisy car environments that achieves 93.21% accuracy as a result of experiments. Compared to the spectral entropy method, the proposed voice activity detection gives an average improvement in the correct detection rate of more than 3.2%.

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Maximum mutual information estimation linear spectral transform based adaptation (Maximum mutual information estimation을 이용한 linear spectral transformation 기반의 adaptation)

  • Yoo, Bong-Soo;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Yook, Dong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a transformation based robust adaptation technique that uses the maximum mutual information(MMI) estimation for the objective function and the linear spectral transformation(LST) for adaptation. LST is an adaptation method that deals with environmental noises in the linear spectral domain, so that a small number of parameters can be used for fast adaptation. The proposed technique is called MMI-LST, and evaluated on TIMIT and FFMTIMIT corpora to show that it is advantageous when only a small amount of adaptation speech is used.

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The Use of The Spectral Properties of Basis Splines in Problems of Signal Processing

  • Nasiritdinovich, Zaynidinov Hakim;Egamberdievich, MirzayevAvaz;Panjievich, Khalilov Sirojiddin
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2018
  • In this work, the smoothing and the interpolation basis splines are analyzed. As well as the possibility of using the spectral properties of the basis splines for digital signal processing are shown. This takes into account the fact that basic splines represent finite, piecewise polynomial functions defined on compact media.

Reconstruction of surface spectral reflectance using RGB digital color signals

  • 방상택;곽한봉;서봉우;이철희;안석출
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • The Estimation method for spectral reflectance of the object using five-band and nine-band have been developed. The five-band acquisition are required of five or three times same work for color image acquisition process. To solve the above problems, we proposed a new method that can be reconstructed spectral reflectance of object. The proposed method was to classify same hues corresponding a color stimulus, by using hue angle and chroma vector of a color stimulus. The reconstruction of spectral reflectance was examined by computer simulation, and evaluated by MSE(Mean Square Error) and color difference between the original and reconstructed spectral reflectance.

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Development of a Target Detection Algorithm using Spectral Pattern Observed from Hyperspectral Imagery (초분광영상의 분광반사 패턴을 이용한 표적탐지 알고리즘 개발)

  • Shin, Jung-Il;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1073-1080
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a target detection algorithm was proposed for using hyperspectral imagery. The proposed algorithm is designed to have minimal processing time, low false alarm rate, and flexible threshold selection. The target detection procedure can be divided into two steps. Initially, candidates of target pixel are extracted using matching ratio of spectral pattern that can be calculated by spectral derivation. Secondly, spectral distance is computed only for those candidates using Euclidean distance. The proposed two-step method showed lower false alarm rate than the Euclidean distance detector applied over the whole image. It also showed much lower processing time as compared to the Mahalanobis distance detector.

Speech Processing System Using a Noise Reduction Neural Network Based on FFT Spectrums

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a speech processing system based on a model of the human auditory system and a noise reduction neural network with fast Fourier transform (FFT) amplitude and phase spectrums for noise reduction under background noise environments. The proposed system reduces noise signals by using the proposed neural network based on FFT amplitude spectrums and phase spectrums, then implements auditory processing frame by frame after detecting voiced and transitional sections for each frame. The results of the proposed system are compared with the results of a conventional spectral subtraction method and minimum mean-square error log-spectral amplitude estimator at different noise levels. The effectiveness of the proposed system is experimentally confirmed based on measuring the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this experiment, the maximal improvement in the output SNR values with the proposed method is approximately 11.5 dB better for car noise, and 11.0 dB better for street noise, when compared with a conventional spectral subtraction method.

A Study on the Sonar Data Processing by Using a Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 소나 자료처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoo;Kim, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2003
  • Spectral analysis is an important signal processing tool for time series data. The transformation of a time series into the frequency domain is the basis for a significant number of processing algorithms and interpretive methods. Recently developed transforms based on the new mathematical field of wavelet analysis bypass the resolution limitation and offer superior spectral decomposition. The discrete wavelet transform of Sonar data provides spectral localization of noises, hence noises can be filtered out successfully.

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