• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.75-80
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• 1999

Special nutritional foods are one category of processed foods. In this category, 5 different food standards are defined in the current rule of the Korean Food Code ; that is, infant formulae, complementary foods for infants and young children, foods nutrient supplementation, processed dietary fiber-based foods, and foods for special dietary uses. The major differences between the special dietary uses. The major difference between the special nutritional foods and the other processed foods is that the special nutritional foods are characterized by their dietary uses for specific population groups rather than food ingredients or manufacturing and processing techniques which characterize and distinguish most of other processed foods. Although several countries establish similar standards for this type of foods, they use different legal names such as foods for special dietary uses(U.S.A., CODEX, Japan), foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses(EC), or special purpose foods(Australia). In addition, there are some other differences in the definitions for these food types and categorization of food types among countries. The major difference in the definitions is the description of 'special dietary uses' by specifying certain population groups whose nutrient requirements are different from those of ordinary men due to physiological or physical conditions and therefore may not be sufficiently met by consuming ordinary foods. The categorization of this type of foods is based on the type of dietary uses in the other countries, whereas we include foods simply supplemented with nutrients or foods having certain components such as dietary fibers even if these foods types do not have special dietary sues. Recently, a revision of standards for special nutritional food has been proposed. However, the description of 'special dietary uses' is not clearly indicated in the definition, and some food types which should not be categorized into the special nutritional foods still remain in this category. In order to correct these problems, the standard of food labeling in the Food Safety Law needs to be revised along with revision of food standards in the Food Code.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2018

In this paper we purposes to analyze the motivation of mobile payment adopters. In this study, with unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model as the basis of research, we set up a structural equation model based on gender, age, experience and voluntary, collected data in the form of a questionnaire survey and analyzed drivers that affected mobile payers. In this study, The necessity of this paper is that the group of Korean students belongs to a special group with nearly 70,000 people. The penetration rate of mobile payment in China is 77%, ranking first in the world, but after the young people came to Korea. There are many obstacles and inconveniences when using mobile payment. We have proposed special subjects for special populations. the survey data were analyzed using SPSS22.0 and AMOS22.0 statistical software and the proposed model was modified. The results show that consumers' mobile payment is mainly motivated by social influence and performance expectancy. These results are of theoretical value and offer a new direction and implications to mobile payment developers. Besides, they also provide useful information and guidance for enterprises to aim at the market of Chinese oversea students in South Korea.

• 셀메드
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.2.1-2.7
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• 2019

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a rich source of edible oil most commonly it is used as a food product mainly in bakeries and also use as a common source of oil in daily kitchen needs. Due to the presence of some special phytochemicals like proteins, fibers, oil, minerals and antioxidants it is highly used for medicinal and therapeutic purposes. It is a good source of energy and act as an antiaging agent. Its seeds are used as Anti-helmintic, antihypertensive, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and Hepatoprotective but its seed coat which is a byproduct of sesame and a cherished source of fibers is normally use for animal feedstuff. In Unani system of medicine it is used both as drug & diet (dawa wa ghida). In classical Unani literature it is indicated in various disorders like Asthma, Dry Cough, Gastritis (due to any drug, excessive use of alcohol), Dryness of Intestine, Dryness in throat, Renal Stone, Bleeding Piles, Amenorrhea, Retention of urine, Dysuria, Orchitis, Sexual Debility, Anorexia. The present review article, an attempt have been made to compile all the pharmacological and Pharmacognostical characters of Sesamum indicum with special reference to Unani literature.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.242-242
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• 2022

As the aging population increases and interest in well-being increases, the importance of developing special crops increases. Natural medicine based on the special crops has been mainly used as an adjunct therapy for many diseases and symptoms based on culture, traditional medicine, and experience. In particular, it is attracting attention as a new resource to develop new drugs such as Artemisinin, a treatment for malaria. In order to efficiently use crops, it is essential to establish omics data such as genomes, transcriptomes, and metabolites of special-purpose crops. However, many special-purpose crops have large, heterogeneous and polyploid genomes that require high cost and long time to reference genome sequencing. Therefore, we built an inexpensive, fast, but very usefill reference transcriptome as the first step. We constructed high-quality reference transcriptom sets of Codonopsis lanceolata and Ixeridium dentatum with PacBio data. Our team will continue to construct reference transcriptoms of more special-purpose crops, and the data will be released by the National Agricultural Biotechnology Information Center (NABIC) in order to be widely used in agricultural as well as medical R&D.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.53-73
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• 1997

국내 특수도서관들의 원문 제공 서비스 및 상호대차 서비스의 현황을 조사하고, 서비스 제공에 있어서 정보기술의 활용도를 파악하기 위하여, $\ulcorner$한국 도서관 통계 1994$\cdot$1995$\lrcorner$(1996)에 수록된 전문, 특수 도서관 중 1인 이상의 사서가 근무하는 전국의 328개 도서관에 설문지들을 발송하였다. 회수율은 $46.6\%$였고, 152매가 분석되었다. 원문 제공에 있어서. BLDSC를 $61.3\%$가. KINITI를 $47.5\%$가 이용하고 있었다. 상호대차에 참여하고 있는 곳이 87곳$(57.2\%)$이고, 사용신청에는 FAX와 전화가 가장 많이 사용되었고. 원문을 제공받는데는 FA교와 복사를 가장 많이 이용했다. $45-75\%$가 온라인 데이타베이스, 인터넷, E-mail 등 정보기술을 황용하고 있으며, 정보 기술의 이용은 예산의 정도와 관계가 있었다 원문제공에 있어서의 문제점으로 비용. 예산 문제, 원문을 받는데 신속성이 없다는 의견이 가장 많았다. 원문제공 서비스의 향상을 위해서는 PC통신이나 인터넷을 통해 협력창구를 구축하는 것이 급선무이다. 상호대차와 원무 신청이 쉽게 이루어질 수 있는 네트워크의 설립이 궁극적으로 마련되어야 한다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2018

Background: The use of different methods for the processing of ginseng can result in alterations in its medicinal properties and efficacy. White ginseng (WG), frozen ginseng (FG), and red ginseng (RG) are produced using different methods. WG, FG, and RG possess different pharmacological properties. Methods: WG, FG, and RG extracts and pure ginsenosides were administered to rats to study the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution characteristics of the following ginsenosides-DRg1, Re, Rb1, and Rd. The concentrations of the ginsenosides in the plasma and tissues were determined using UPLC-MS/MS. Results: The rate and extent of absorption of Rg1, Re, Rb1, and Rd appeared to be affected by the different methods used in processing the ginseng samples. The areas under the plasma drug concentration-time curves (AUCs) of Rg1, Re, Rb1, and Rd were significantly higher than those of the pure ginsenosides. In addition, the AUCs of Rg1, Re, Rb1, and Rd were different for WG, FG, and RG. The amounts of Rg1, Re, Rd, and Rb1 were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the tissues than those of the pure ginsenosides. The amounts of Re, Rb1, and Rd from the RG extract were significantly higher than those from the WG and FG extracts in the heart, lungs, and kidneys of the rats. Conclusion: Our results show that the use of different methods to process ginseng might affect the pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of ginseng as well as the tissue concentrations of Rg1, Re, Rd, and Rb1.

• Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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• 제34권
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• pp.14.1-14.14
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• 2022

Background: Although spirometry results can be interpreted differently depending on the reference equation used, there are no established criteria for selecting reference equations as part of the special health examinations for Korean workers. Thus, it is essential to examine the current use of reference equations in Korea, quantify their impact on result interpretation, and propose reference equations suitable for Korean workers, while also considering the environmental conditions of special health examination facilities. Methods: The 213,640 results from the special health examination database were analyzed to identify changes in the ratio of measured values to reference values of lung capacity in Korean workers with changes in age or height, and changes in the agreement of interpretations with the reference equation used. Data from 238 organizations that participated in the 2018-2019 quality control assessment by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency were used to identify the spirometer model and reference equations used in each special health examination facility. Results: Korean special health examination facilities used six reference equations, and the rate of normal or abnormal ventilatory diagnoses varied with the reference equation used. The prediction curve of the Global Lung Function Initiative 2012-Northeast Asian (GLI2012) equation most resembled that of the normal group, but the spirometry model most commonly used by examination facilities was not compliant with the GLI2012 equation. With a scaling factor of 0.95 applied to the Dr. Choi equation, the agreement with the GLI2012 equation was > 0.81 for men and women. Conclusions: We propose the GLI2012 equation as reference equation for spirometry in Korean workers. The GLI2012 equation exhibited the most suitable prediction curve against the normal lung function group. For devices that cannot use the GLI2012 equation, we recommend applying a scaling factor of 0.95 to the Dr. Choi equation.

• 기록학연구
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• 제79호
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• pp.169-203
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• 2024

특수기록관에서 관리되는 기록들은 실질적인 권력 주체들이 의사결정 과정에서 생산되고 관리되는 핵심기록들이다. 공공기록물관리법에서는 특수기록관에 한해 소관 비공개기록물의 이관시기를 생산연도 종료 후 30년까지 연장할 수 있으며, 30년이 지난 후에도 업무수행에 계속 사용할 필요가 있는 경우 이관시기를 연장할 수도록 규정했다. 이러한 특수기록관리 제도의 예외적 절차와 그 시행에 관해 이해하기 위해서는 특수기록관의 의미뿐 아니라 특수기록물의 특징과 범위, 유형에 관한 분석이 선행되어야 한다. 따라서 본고는 첫째, 국가기록원의 백서와 통계자료에서 드러난 특수기록물의 이관 현황을 분석하고 특수기록물과 특수기록관의 유형과 범주, 특성에 대해 살펴보았다. 둘째, 특수기록관의 설립과 조직체계에 따른 운영방식의 변화에 대해 검토하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.54-63
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• 2010

이 연구는 민간공원추진자가 지방자치단체와의 협약을 통하여 공원의 본질적 기능이 훼손되지 않는 범위 내에서 수익사업 시행과 함께 미집행 도시공원 부지를 도시공원으로 조성하도록 하는 예외인정제도로서의 개발행위 등 특례제도에 관한 적용방안 연구를 목적으로 한다. 수원시의 장기미집행 근린공원을 대상으로 개발행위 등 특례에 의거 공원부지 일부를 공동주택으로 개발하고, 그 외 부지를 공원으로 조성하여 공원관리청에 기부체납하는 경우의 사업수지 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공시지가가 높은 도심의 평지형 근린공원은 사업용적률 300%에서 사업 실현이 가능할 것으로 판단되며, 공시지가 낮은 도심 외곽의 산림형 또는 수변형 근린공원의 경우, 사업용적률 200%에서 사유지 면적의 10% 이내에서 사업실현이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다. 둘째, 보상비와 공원조성비를 합친 사업비는 전체 지출금액의 50% 내외에서 사업수지의 균형이 이루어짐을 알 수 있다. 이는 개발행위 특례에 의한 공공 기여 비율을 전체 사업비의 약 50%로 추정할 수 있는 바, 개발행위 특례에 의한 우발이익은 적정 환수될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify relationships among nursing activities, the use of body mechanics, and job stress in nurses with low back pain. Methods: Participants were 225 nurses with low back pain working at an university hospital. The data were collected with self-reported questionnaires at March, 2012 and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$e test and multiple regression analyses. Results: There was significantly a higher degree of pain in subjects who working at special units including intensive care units and emergency room than at general wards. Low back pain was negatively correlated with the use of body mechanical principles while it was positively associated with the degree of job stress. According to results of multiple regression analyses, low back pain was significantly associated with the use of body mechanics and job stress in nurses working at general ward and special units including intensive care units and emergency room. Conclusion: The use of the principles of body mechanics and reducing job stress are important to prevent low back pain in nurses. It is necessary to develop and apply stress management and education program about the use of the principles of body mechanics.