• Title/Summary/Keyword: special structure

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Study on the Seismic Performance for Low-rised RC Building with Vertical and Torsional Irregularities (수직비정형과 비틀림비정형을 동시에 가지는 저층 RC 건물의 내진성능에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, In-Hyuk;Baek, Eun-Rim;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2019
  • Korean piloti-type buildings are comprised of pilotis in the first story and shear walls in the upper stories. This vertical irregularity causes excessive lateral plastic deformation on the first story while the upper stories stay elastic. Meanwhile, asymmetric position of structural components such as core walls and columns of RC piloti-type buildings tends to produce torsional irregularities of the structures. Korean Building Code(KBC2016) requires the special seismic load and torsional amplification factor to apply to the piloti-type buildings lower than six-story or 20m if it has vertical and torsional irregularities when the building corresponds to seismic design category C or D. Many Korean low-rised RC buildings fall into the class. Therefore, the special earthquake load and torsional amplification factor are often applied to a building simultaneously. However, it has not been studied enough how much influence each parameter has on buildings with vertical and torsional irregularities at the same time. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of factor special seismic load and torsional amplification on seismic performance of irregular buildings. In this study, a damaged 4th story piloti-type building by the Pohang earthquake was selected and the earthquake response analysis was carried out with various seismic design methods by the KBC 2016. The effect of the design parameters on seismic performance was analyzed by the dynamic analysis of models with special seismic load and torsional amplification factor based on the selected building. It was concluded that the application of the torsional amplification factor to the reference model to which special seismic design was applied, does not significantly affect the seismic performance.

Numerical Simulation of Transient Laminar Reacting Flows Around Fuel Droplets (연료액적 주변의 비정상 층류 화염장 해석)

  • You S. W.;Kang S. M.;Kim T. J.;Kim Y. M.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2000
  • The transient laminar reacting flows around fuel droplet have been numerically analyzed. The physical models used in this study can account for the variable thermophysical properties and the chemistry is represent by the one-step global reaction model. The present study is focused on the vaporization and ignition characteristics, flame structure including wake flame, transition flame and envelope flame, and interaction between droplets. special emphasis is given to the triple flame structure and flame stabilization.

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POSSIBLE EDGES OF A FINITE AUTOMATON DEFINING A GIVEN REGULAR LANGUAGE

  • Melnikov, B.F.;Sciarini Guryanova, N.V.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.645-655
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper we consider non-deterministic finite Rabin-Scott's automata. We define special abstract objects, being pairs of values of states-marking functions. On the basis of these objects as the states of automaton, we define its edges; the obtained structure is considered also as a non-deterministic automaton. We prove, that any edge of any non-deterministic automaton defining the given regular language can be obtained by such techniques. Such structure can be used for solving various problems in the frames of finite automata theory.

Successful Winding of Coated Papers

  • Viitala, Teuve
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1998
  • Many new technologies and developments designed to increase paper machine speeds and improve paper printability have emerged in recent years. These improvements have changed the structure of paper and given winder manufacturers new challenges, especially as the requirements of printing presses have also changed. Ever-increasing roll widths and diameters are needed. Along with faster press speeds and shorter acceleration times, the unwinding of roils in the press room has become a true test of paper strength and roll structure, In the following we will review the special winding features of coated papers and discuss a selection of the winder type to meet a mill's specific needs.

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EDGE-MINIMIZATION OF NON-DETERMINISTIC FINITE AUTOMATA

  • Melnikov, B.F.;Melnikova, A.A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.693-703
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we consider non-deterministic finite Rabin-Scott’s automata. We use a special structure to descibe all the possible edges of non-determinstic finite automaton defining the given regular language. Such structure can be used for solving various problems of finite automata theory. One of these problems is edge-minimization of non-deterministic automata. As we have not touched this problem before, we obtain here two versions of the algorithm for solving this problem to continue previous series of articles.

Some Sufficient Conditions for Output Regulation of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (불확실 비선형 시스템의 출력제어를 위한 충분조건)

  • 하인중;최종호;고명삼
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1988
  • In this note, we present some sufficient conditions on the structure of modelling uncertainties for output regualtion of uncertain systems. It turns out that these conditions include as special cases the ordinary matching conditions for stage regulation of uncertain systems and the disturbance decoupling condition. the previous restrictions on the structure of modelling uncertainties can be considerably relaxed in the case of output regulation. The significance of out result is illuminated through a simple example.

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Minimum Weight Desing of Midship Structure Using Optimization Technuque (최적화 기법을 이용한 선체중앙단면의 최소중량설계)

  • J.G.,Shin
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 1980
  • The ship structural design problem is formulated as a general nonlinear optimization problem with constraints. Characteristics of the general structural problems and various optimization techniques are discussed, with special emphasis on penalty function method for constrained problems. A simple example of the solution of a midship structure design of cargo vessel, which complies with the rules of the Korean Register of Shipping is shown using SUMT-exterior method with some search methods.

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A Study of the Seismic Design Guidelines for Marginal Wharf Structures (잔교식 항만구조물의 내진설계기준에 관한 연구)

  • 김문겸
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 1998
  • The seismic design guidelines for the pile-supported marginal wharf structures are studied. Various design codes such as AASHTO code or UBC code, which are focused on general structures, may be referred for the design of the wharf structures. However, in developing domestic design code, special consideration should be made concerning the size of the earthquake and the type of the structure. This study aims at the comparison among the various design codes for a specific wharf structure in the process of developing a domestic design code.

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Modal control algorithm on optimal control of intelligent structure shape

  • Yao, Guo Feng;Chen, Su Huan;Wang, Wei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new block iterative algorithm is presented by using the special feature of the continuous Riccati equation in the optimal shape control. Because the real-time control require that the CPU time should be as short as possible, an appropriate modal control algorithm is sought. The computing cost is less than the one of the all state feedback control. A numerical example is given to illustrate the algorithm.

Concept Design of the Pantograph for High Speed Trains (고속용 판토그래프의 개념설계)

  • 한형석;경진호;송달호;배정찬
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 1998
  • Conceptual design of the pantograph for high speed trains of 350km/h is introduced. The aims to be accomplished in the concept design are the good dynamic performance, low noise, aero-dynamic stability. The resulting mechanism of the pantograph have single-arm type structure with bebel gears to reduce noise sources, symmetric structure for the aero-dynamic stability and the special panhead assembly to obtain good dynamic performances.

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