• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제11D권2호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2004

지리정보시스템에서 이질적인 다중 데이터 소스간의 상호운용성을 지원하기 위하여 OGIS OLE DB 데이터 제공자를 이용하여 분산된 공간데이터에 접근한다. 그러나 OGIS OLE DB 데이터 제공자인 OLE/COM 구현 명세는 공간데이터의 발견 및 접근을 위한 표준은 제시하고 있지만, 공간데이터 변경을 위한 인터페이스는 정의하고 있지 않다. 이 논문에서는 이질적인 공간데이터 서버에 분산되어 있는 공간객체들의 변경을 지원하기 위하여 OGIS OLE DB를 기반으로 정의된 서비스 제공자에 공간객체 변경 인터페이스와 변경된 공간객체의 분산 공간관련성 검사를 위한 공간관련성 검사 인터페이스를 추가한다. 또한, 동시 변경된 분산 공간객체들 간의 일관성을 보장하기 위하여 공간관련성 기반의 2단계 완료 프로토콜을 제시한다. 그리고 이 논문에서 제시한 추가 일터페이스와 2단계 완료 프로토콜의 실현을 위한 프로토타입 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2011

The objective of this study is to investigate the functional conformity based on the analysis of the spatial connectivity of block housing using space syntax. Three cases were selected which have important meanings in 1920s. The properties of spatial configuration were derived from an urban-context approach and without urban context analysis, and spatial connectivity and functional conformity were analyzed using references. The results of the study revealed that the arrangement of block housing were different from one another notwithstanding their similar layout characteristics. The relationships between urban streets and housing complexes were identified, and the public spaces were being arranged as semi-public spaces, whereas blocks as private spaces by separating functions. This study provides the implications for the planning of low rise-high density housings by means of analyzing the spatial connectivity of the spatial layout characteristics of European block housing, recognizing the relationships between urban communities and housing complexes.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2012

This study aims at finding relationships between the competitiveness of cities and the size or distance of them, based on some premises; (1) the competitiveness can be measured on the interval-ratio level, that is, factor scores, (2) a hypothesis that the spatial interaction model is valid for the relationships can be generally accepted. Based on the general recognition a research hypothesis that the more is the population or the nearer is the distance from a central city the higher is the competitiveness score is constructed. According to the premises 5-factor scores and composite score are calculated by means of regression method, and the scores are regressed on cities' populations and distances from Seoul city. Using bootstrapping method for the tests of significance is effective due to small sample of 21 cities. Results of the analyses show that most aspects of the hypothesis should be rejected or adjusted. Scores on Health-welfare factor, public service factor, and commercial vitality factor have no relation to the cities' sizes or distances. But the results also find the facts that the strong (negative) relationships exist between (1) educational base factor score and population, (2) density factor score and distance. Although this study improves systematic and analytic understanding of spatial interaction patterns, the understanding should be invalid for the general context because it has used the data on 21 cities in the capital region at the time of 2009.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 2003년도 공동 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.100-100
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to reveals spatial relationships between landslides and geospatial data set, map the landslide susceptibility using the relationships and verify the landslide susceptibility using the landslide occurrence data in Bosun area in 1998. Landslide locations were detected from aerial photography and field survey and topography, soil, forest, and land use data sets were constructed as a spatial database using GIS. As the landslide occurrence factors, slope, aspect, curvature and type of topography, texture, material, drainage and effective thickness of soil, type, age, diameter and density of wood and land use were used. Is extract the relationship between landslides and geospatial database, Bayesian probability methods, likelihood ratio and weight of evidence, were applied and the ratio and contrast value that is W$\^$＋/- W$\^$-/ were calculated. The landslide susceptibility index was calculated by summation of the likelihood ratio and contrast value and the landslide susceptibility maps were generated using the index. As a result, it is expected that spatial relationships between landslides and geospatial database is helpful to explain the characteristics of landslide and the landslide susceptibility map is used to reduce associated hazards, and to plan land use and construction.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2019

Recently, character motion have been used extensively in the entertainment business, and researchers have investigated algorithms of reproducing, editing, and simulating mimic human movements. Also, many recent researches have suggested how a character interacts with its surrounding environment in terms of motion. Specially, spatial relationships of the environment have been introduced for adapting and preserving character motion. In this paper, we propose a motion adaptation technique preserving a spatial property between a virtual character and the configuration of its surrounding space. Additionally, we report on experimental results of smoothly adapted motions in various environmental structures with original motions such as walk, jump, and tumbling.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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• pp.245-248
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose a framework for synchronization of spatial data between mobile devices and a server by using SyncML(Synchronization Markup Language) that is standard specification for synchronization protocol. We used GML (Geographic Markup Language) to support interoperability of spatial data between various data sources. We also used metadata and catalog service to access and integrate distributed spatial data, considering relationships of spatial data and non-spatial data.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 발표요약문
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• pp.43-50
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• 1995

• 생태와환경
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2007

For effective watershed management, we must understand the complex and dynamic relationships of land uses and water quality. Despite numerous studies investigated the relationships between water quality and land use, there are increasing concerns on the geographical variation and lack of spatial integrations in previous studies. We investigated the relationships between land use and water quality characteristics in the Hwa-Sung estuarine reservoir watershed in Korea, which has spatially integrated land uses. The spatial variations of these relationships were also examined using zonal analysis. Water quality parameter were correlated positively with residential and forest and negatively with paddy and upland especially during base flow in the near buffer zone. During storm flow, correlation between land use and water quality was less apparent. Population and livestock density was correlated well to water quality parameter than just number of population and livestock. Relationships across zones, distinguished by distances from streams, were inconsistent and erratic, suggesting that the relationships between remote land uses and water quality may be affected more significantly by sub-basin characteristics than by the land use itself. The watersheds studied are mainly non-urban and their land uses are similar to typical watershed of other estuarine reservoirs, therefore, the correlation developed in this study might be helpful to manage other watersheds of estuarine reservoir. This methodology could be applied to other areas where the watershed characteristics are not significantly different from the study area.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.677-690
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• 2014

수학교육에서 도형영역 학습은 공감감각 기르기와 도형과 관련된 개념형성을 주요 특징으로 한다. 공간감각 기르기 활동은 주로 여러 가지 변환의 관점에서 다루고 있으며 도형학습과 관련된 수업모형은 주로 개념형성 모형을 따르고 있다. 그러나 개념과 개념을 이어주는 연결성과 관련된 학습 내용은 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 공간감각을 도형에 관한 직관과 도형과 관련된 개념들 사이의 관계적 이해의 능력으로 보고 등주문제 분석을 통해서 공간감각 기르기 활동과 관련된 교수 학습 자료를 추출하고 이를 바탕으로 한 사례분석을 통해 교육학적 시사점을 얻고자 한다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2011

최근 들어 건축과 IT 기술이 발전함에 따라서 대규모의 복잡한 3차윈 공간이 증가하고 있고, 사람들 또한 이러한 공간에서 생활하는 시간이 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 이에 따라 복잡한 3차원 공간 내에서 유사시를 대비한 또는 편의 정보를 제공하기 위한 서비스가 필요하게 되었고, 이러한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 복잡한 공간에서의 효율적인 위상학적 관계성 파악이 기본적으로 뒷받침이 되어야 한다. 공간의 관계성 파악은 위상학적 관계를 저장하고 표현하는 각각의 데이터 모델에 따라 그 방법과 효율성이 달라진다. 위상학적 관계성 저장과 표현에 있어서 가장 널리 사용되어 왔던 데이터 모델은 B-rep 기반의 데이터 모델이고, 2000년대 초반에 들어서는 네트워크 기반 위상학적 데이터 모델에 관한 연구가 많이 진행되었다. 본 연구에서는 데이터 저장 용량 및 공간질의에 대하여 두 데이터 모델의 효율성을 검증한다. 효율성은 데이터의 저장용량, 인접성 및 연결성 질의 응답속도를 기준으로 하여 수행한다. 효율성 검증의 결과로써 네트워크 기반 위상학적 데이터 모델이 3차원 공간질의에 있어서 B-rep 기반 데이터 모델 보다 효율성이 높음을 제시한다.