• 제목/요약/키워드: spatial integration model

검색결과 174건 처리시간 0.028초

Core Habitat Zonation for Selected Endangered Species using Remote Sensing and GIS

  • Khant, Aung Pyeh;Tripathi, Nitin K.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2003
  • One of the most serious problems that the world is facing is the loss of biodiversity and habitats as a result of environmental degradation. There are several strategies to protect the habitats and biodiversity within a certain region such as establishing protected areas; monitoring the remaining forests and managing the landscape within limits have been employed. In this study, Predicted Habitat Distribution Model (simple spatial modeling) was developed using vegetation types, land use and land cover, DEM, slope, drainage, roads, human settlement areas and minimum habitat requirements of each species. Then, based on the checklist of presence and absence of each species, the final habitat maps for selected endangered species are generated. Integration of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) has proven a very effective tool to generate wildlife habitat maps at various levels. An effecting mapping could be performed based on satellite remote sensing and modeling biodiversity indicators in GIS.

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Bistatic 레이다 통합 정보처리망의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of the Bistatic Radar Integrated Data Network)

  • 김춘길;이형재
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.307-322
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    • 1992
  • For designing the radar integrated data network, we construct the network structure with a spatial hieratchy decomposition scheme. The RIDN can be decomposed into several subent classes, those of which are composed of the several group classes of radar sites, In a group class. The communication nodes of a radar site are modeled by the software modules formulated with the statistical attributes of discrete events. And we get the analysis over the network through the separately constructed infra group level models which were coded with the C language.From the result of the simulation. We could findthe fact that the data integration system;s performance approaches to the theordtically calculated value after being stable. And also we could get the packet processing status of a communication module’s inner processor which is difficult to oberve through the mathematical calculation tin the subnet model of the integrated data network.

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대향류 메탄/공기 예혼합화염의 소염특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Extinction of Methane/Air Counterflow Premixed Flames)

  • 정대헌;정석호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1982-1988
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    • 1995
  • Methane/Air premixed flames are studied numerically, using a detailed chemical model, to investigate the flame strech effects on the extinction in a counterflow. The finite difference method, time integration and modified Newton iteration are used, and adaptive grid technique and grid smoothing have been employed to adjust the grid system according to the spatial steepness of the solution profiles. Results show that the flame stretch, or the conventional nondimensionalized stretch having the tangential flow characteristics of the stretched flame alone cannot adequately describes the extinction phenomena. On the other hand, the local flame stretch having both the normal and tangential flow characteristics of the stretched flame can give a proper explanation to the extinction of the symmetric planar premixed flames stabilized in a counter flow. The extinction condition were found to be a constant local stretch regardless of the equivalence ratio.

설계 프리미티브 간의 교차형상을 통한 가공 피쳐 인식 (Machining Feature Recognition with Intersection Geometry between Design Primitives)

  • 정채봉;김재정
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1999
  • Producing the relevant information (features) from the CAD models of CAM, called feature recognition or extraction, is the essential stage for the integration of CAD and CAM. Most feature recognition methods, however, have problems in the recognition of intersecting features because they do not handle the intersection geometry properly. In this paper, we propose a machining feature recognition algorithm, which has a solid model consisting of orthogonal primitives as input. The algorithm calculates candidate features and constitutes the Intersection Geometry Matrix which is necessary to represent the spatial relation of candidate features. Finally, it recognizes machining features from the proposed candidate features dividing and growing systems using half space and Boolean operation. The algorithm has the following characteristics: Though the geometry of part is complex due to the intersections of design primitives, it can recognize the necessary machining features. In addition, it creates the Maximal Feature Volumes independent of the machining sequences at the feature recognition stage so that it can easily accommodate the change of decision criteria of machining orders.

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공간근접성 그래프를 이용한 GIS 융합 (GIS Conflation using Spatial Proximity Graph)

  • 김정옥;김지영;유기윤
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2009
  • 이종의 데이터 간의 불일치 때문에 매칭작업은 간단하지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 새로운 서로 다른 GIS 데이터의 객체 매칭 방법을 제안한다. 공간근접성 그래프를 이용하는 방법론은 해당 객체의 지리적 위치관계 정보를 바탕으로 객체 매칭을 수행한다.

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철근콘크리트 격납 패널의 비선형 동적해석 (Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Containment Panel)

  • 박재근;김태훈;신현목
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete Containment Panel subjected to earthquake motions. A computer program, named RCAHEST(Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology), was used for the analysis of reinforced concrete structures. A 4-node flat shell element with drilling rotational stiffness is used for spatial discretization. The layered approach is used to discretize behavior of concrete and reinforcement through the thickness. Material nonlinearity is taken into account by comprising tensile, compressive and shear models of cracked concrete and a model of reinforcing steel. The smeared crack approach is incorporated. Solution of the equations of motion is obtained by numerical integration using Hither-Hughes-Taylor(HHT) algorithm. The proposed numerical method for the seismic analysis of reinforced concrete Containment panel is verified by comparison of analysis results with reliable experimental results.

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Numerical Analysis of Solid Propellant Ignition ~Numerical Formulation Assessment~

  • Shimada, Toru;Novozhilov, Boris V.
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.528-531
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    • 2004
  • For a simple one-dimensional ignition problem a mathematical model is described to investigate the difficulties in numerical simulations. Some computation results are obtained and comparison is made with analytical solution. Discussions are made on topics such as 1) coordinate transformation, 2) gas-phase and solid-phase analysis; (divergence form of the governing system, a finite-volume discretization, implicit time integration, upwind split flux, spatial accuracy improvement are described. Mass, reagent mass, and energy conservations are solved.), and 3) method to determine quantities on the burning surface (matching). Results obtained for small values of the non-dimensional pressure show a steady-combustion and good agreement with the analytical solution. Numerical instability appeared for larger values of the pressure, discussion on the cause of the problem is made. This effort is a part of a study of flame spread phenomena on solid propellant surface.

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철근콘크리트 전단벽의 지진해석 (Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall)

  • 김태훈;박지홍;박재근;최강룡;신현목
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 추계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete shear wall subjected to earthquake motions. A computer program, named RCAHEST(Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology), was used for the analysis of reinforced concrete structures. A 4-node flat shell element with drilling rotational stiffness is used for spatial discretization. The layered approach is used to discretize behavior of concrete and reinforcement through the thickness. Material nonlinearity is taken into account by comprising tensile, compressive and shear models of cracked concrete and a model of reinforcing steel. The smeared crack approach is incorporated. Solution of the equations of motion is obtained by numerical integration using Hither-Hughes-Taylor(HHT) algorithm. The proposed numerical method for the seismic analysis of reinforced concrete shear wall is verified by comparison of analysis results with reliable experimental results.

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Enhancing Acute Kidney Injury Prediction through Integration of Drug Features in Intensive Care Units

  • Gabriel D. M. Manalu;Mulomba Mukendi Christian;Songhee You;Hyebong Choi
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2023
  • The relationship between acute kidney injury (AKI) prediction and nephrotoxic drugs, or drugs that adversely affect kidney function, is one that has yet to be explored in the critical care setting. One contributing factor to this gap in research is the limited investigation of drug modalities in the intensive care unit (ICU) context, due to the challenges of processing prescription data into the corresponding drug representations and a lack in the comprehensive understanding of these drug representations. This study addresses this gap by proposing a novel approach that leverages patient prescription data as a modality to improve existing models for AKI prediction. We base our research on Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, extracting the relevant patient prescription information and converting it into the selected drug representation for our research, the extended-connectivity fingerprint (ECFP). Furthermore, we adopt a unique multimodal approach, developing machine learning models and 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) applied to clinical drug representations, establishing a procedure which has not been used by any previous studies predicting AKI. The findings showcase a notable improvement in AKI prediction through the integration of drug embeddings and other patient cohort features. By using drug features represented as ECFP molecular fingerprints along with common cohort features such as demographics and lab test values, we achieved a considerable improvement in model performance for the AKI prediction task over the baseline model which does not include the drug representations as features, indicating that our distinct approach enhances existing baseline techniques and highlights the relevance of drug data in predicting AKI in the ICU setting.

AI를 활용한 비정형 문서정보의 공간정보화 (Spatialization of Unstructured Document Information Using AI)

  • 윤상원;박정우;남광우
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2023
  • 도시현상의 해석을 위해 공간정보는 필수적이다. 위치정보가 부족한 도시정보를 공간정보로 변환하기 위한 공간정보화 방법론이 꾸준히 개발되어왔다. 정형화된 주소정보나 지명 등을 이용한 Geocoding이나 이미 위치정보가 있는 공간정보와의 공간결합, 참조데이터를 활용한 수작업 형태 등이 대표적이다. 그러나 아직도 행정기관에서 작성되는 수많은 문서정보들은 비정형화된 문서형태로 인해 공간정보화의 수요가 있음에도 그동안 깊이 있게 다루어지지 못하였다. 본 연구는 자연어 처리 모델인 BERT를 활용하여 도시계획과 관련된 공개문서의 공간정보화를 진행한다. 주소가 포함된 문장 요소를 문서로부터 추출하고, 이를 정형화된 데이터로 변환하는 과정을 중점적으로 다룬다. 18년 동안의 도시계획 고시공고문을 학습 데이터로 사용하여 BERT 모델을 학습시켰으며, 모델의 하이퍼파라미터를 직접 조정하여 성능을 향상시켰다. 모델 학습 후의 테스트 결과, 도시계획시설의 유형을 분류하는 모델은 96.6%, 주소 인식 모델은 98.5%, 주소 정제 모델은 93.1%의 정확도를 보였다. 결과 데이터를 GIS 상에 맵핑하였을 때, 특정 지점의 도시계획시설에 관한 변경 이력을 효과적으로 표출할 수 있었다. 본 연구로 도시계획 문서의 공간적 맥락에 대한 깊은 이해를 제공하며, 이를 통해 이해관계자들이 더욱 효과적인 의사결정을 할 수 있게 지원하기를 기대한다.