• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

최근 위성의 SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar), 통신 및 신호 감시 임무가 고도화됨에 따라 경량화 및 전개 면적 대비 수납효율이 우수한 전개형 메쉬 안테나에 관한 연구가 활발히 수행되고 있다. 전개형 메쉬 안테나는 임무 주파수대역이 증가함에 따라 메쉬 제직 밀도의 척도인 OPI(Openings Per Inch)의 수가 증가하는 특징이 있으며, 이러한 OPI 변화는 메쉬의 광학물성 특성에 직접적인 영향을 미치므로 이에대한 연구가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 메쉬의 광학 물성치와 반사판에 대한 열적 관계를 검증하기 위해 기존 해외 연구사례를 바탕으로 메쉬의 다양한 광학적 특성에 따른 궤도 열해석 통해 메쉬와 안테나간의 열적 민감도 분석과 메쉬 반사판의 온도구배 영향성 분석을 수행하였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 복합재료 얇은 벽보의 열진동 응답에 대해 연구하였다. 복합재료 얇은 벽보로 모델링한 위성체 유연 구조물은 회전관성과 1차, 2차 와핑. 전단변형의 비고전적 요소를 포함한다. CUS구조물로 모델링한 복합재료 얇은 벽보의 열진동 특성은 적층순서와 섬유강화복합재료의 방향특성인자로부터 기인된 종방향 굽힘과 횡방향 굽힘이 연성과 관련하여 연구되었다. 열에 의한 구조물의 변형과 온도 구배가 연성된 열 진동에 대한 해석이 수행되었다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.105-116
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• 1996

이 연구는 1992년 8월 11일과 1993년 9월 26일 발사된 우리별 1호 및 우리별 2호의 열제어 모델 및 그 동안의 운용 결과에 대한 해석을 바탕으로 한 것이다. 우리별 1, 2호는 아리안 발사체의 초소형 위성 탑재를 위한 특수 구조물에 장착되어 발사되었기 때문에 크기, 전력, 무게 등의 제한으로 인해 외부로부터의 열 흡수와 방출의 제어 및 내부의 연결 모듈간의 열 흐름을 제어하여 위성체 전반의 열적 환경을 조절하는 수동적인 방식의 열제어를 채택하게 되었다. 우리별 위성의 주 임무는 위성 기술의 개발과 더불어 위성체 바닥면에 탑재된 CCD 카메라를 이용하여 지구 표면을 촬영하는 것이었기 때문에 위성의 바닥면은 항상 지구의 중심을 향하고 있게 된다. 이 연구는 위성의 임무 궤도에 대한 분석으로부터 열 모델링, 시뮬레이션 결과 및 우리별 2호의 실제 운용헤서 얻어진 원격검침 정보를 바탕으로 한 열 모델의 평가를 포함한다. 이 분석 결과를 바탕으로 수동 제어에 의한 우리별 위성의 열 모델 및 해석이 실제 측정된 온도 데이터와 평균 오차 $$10^{\circ}C$ 이내에서 일치되었음을 보여 준다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.393-402
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• 2003

The Multi-Spectral Camera (MSC) is the payload of KOMPSAT-2 which is designed for earth imaging in optical and near-infrared region on a sun-synchronous orbit. The telescope in the MSC is a Ritchey-Chretien type with large aperture. The telescope structure should be well stabilized and the optical alignment should be kept steady so that best images can be achieved. However, the MSC is exposed to adverse thermal environment on the orbit which can give impacts on optical performance. Solar incidence can bring non-uniform temperature rise on the telescope tube which entails unfavorable thermal distortion. Three ways of preventing the solar radiation were proposed, which were installing external mechanical shield, internal shield, and maneuvering the spacecraft. After trade-off study, internal sun shield was selected as a practical and optimal solution to minimize the effect of the solar radiation. In addition, detailed designs of the structure and sunshield were produced and analyses have been performed. The results were assessed to verify their impacts to the image quality. It was confirmed that the internal sunshield complies with the requirements and would improve image quality.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.178-183
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• 2012

위성체의 열진공 시험에는 우주 열환경을 모사하기 위하여 직접 방열판 표면에 열을 공급하는 접촉식 히터와 일정 거리를 두고 간접적으로 복사에 의해 열을 공급하는 비접촉식 히터가 사용된다. 이는 태양 복사 뿐 아니라 지구의 적외선 및 알베도(Albedo)를 모사하며, 열환경 시험 요구에 따라 정의된 온도 조건에 필요한 열을 공급하기도 한다. 일반적으로 접촉식 히터 사용이 불가할 경우 비접촉식 히터를 사용하게 되는데, 이때 복사에 의한 열전달량을 고려하여 적절한 히터파워를 산정하고 히터 미작동시 방열판과 챔버 슈라우드와 열교환에 있어 간섭이 없도록 히터의 위치를 설정하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문은 열해석상용 프로그램인 SINDA를 이용하여 비접촉식 히터의 최적화 열설계를 수행하였으며, 이를 통해 시험시 유효한 설계값을 도출하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.229-234
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• 2002

Under the hostile influence of the extreme space environmental conditions due to the deep space and direct solar flux, the thermal control in space applications is especially of major importance. There are tight temperature range restrictions for electro-optical elements while on the other hand there are low power consumption requirements due to the limited energy sources on the spacecraft. So, we usually have strong requirement of thermal and power control module in space applications. In this paper, the design concept of a thermal and power control module in the MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) system which will be a payload on KOMPSATII is described in terms of H/W & S/W. This thermal and power control module, called THTM(Thermal and Telemetry Module) in MSC, resides inside the PMU(Payload Management Unit) which is responsible for the proper management of the MSC payload for controlling and monitoring the temperature insides the EOS(Electro-Optic System) and gathering all the analog telemetry from all the MSC sub-units, etc. Particularly, the designed heater controller has the special mode of "duty cycle" in addition to normal closed loop control mode as usual. THTM controls heaters in open loop according to on/off set time designed through analysis in duty cycle mode in case of all thermistor failure whereas it controls heaters by comparing the thermistor value to temperature based on closed loop in normal mode. And a designed THTM provides a checking and protection method against the failure in thermal control command using the test pulse in command itself.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.295-318
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• 2018

This research studies thermo-elastic behavior of rotating micro discs that are employed in various micro devices such as micro gas turbines. It is assumed that material is functionally graded with a variable profile thickness, density, shear modulus and thermal expansion in terms of radius of micro disc and as a power law function. Boundary condition is considered fixed-free with uniform thermal loading and elastic field is symmetric. Using incompressible material's constitutive equation, we extract governing differential equation of four orders; to solution this equation, we utilize general differential quadrature (GDQ) method and the results are schematically pictured. The obtained result in a particular case is compared with another work and coincidence of results is shown. We will find out that surface effect tends to split micro disc's area to compressive and tensile while nonlocal parameter tries to converge different behaviors with each other; this convergence feature make FGIMs capable to resist in high temperature and so in terms of thermo-elastic behavior we can suggest, using FGIMs in micro devices such as micro turbines (under glass transition temperature).

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.19-49
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• 2023

The present study proposes a theoretical and numerical investigation on the dynamic response behaviour of a functional graded (FG) ceramic-metal tapered rotor shaft system, by the differential quadrature finite elements method (DQFEM) to identify the natural frequencies for modelling and analysis of the structure with suitable validations. The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of heat gradients on the natural frequency of rotation of FG shafts via three-dimensional solid elements, as well as a theoretical examination using the Timoshenko beam mode, which took into account the gyroscopic effect and rotational inertia. The functionally graded material's distribution is described by two distribution laws: the power law and the exponential law. To simulate varied thermal conditions, radial temperature distributions are obtained using the nonlinear temperature distribution (NLTD) and exponential temperature distribution (ETD) approaches. This work deals with the results of the effect on the fundamental frequencies of different material's laws gradation and temperature gradients distributions. Attempts are conducted to identify adequate explanations for the behaviours based on material characteristics. The effect of taper angle and material distribution on the dynamic behaviour of the FG conical rotor system is discussed.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1216-1221
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• 2000

Thermally induced vibration response of composite thin walled beams is investigated. The thin-walled beam model incorporates a number of nonclassical effects of transverse shear, primary and secondary warping, 'rotary inertia' and anisotropy of constituent materials. Thermally induced vibration response characteristics of a composite thin walled beam exhibiting the circumferentially uniform system(CUS) configuration are exploited in connection with the structural coupling resulting from directional properties of fiber reinforced composite materials and from ply stacking sequence. A coupled thermal structure analysis that includes the effects of structural deformations on heating and temperature gradient is investigated.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.248-257
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• 1999

This paper presents the model updating of an equipment panel by using modal test and sensitivity analysis. The equipment panel is one of the major structures of communication satelite, on which broadcasting and communication equipments are mounted. For high rigidity and light weight, the panel was designed as an aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel. In addition, heat pipes were embedded in the panel for thermal control. It is essential to improve the finite element model of a spacecraft structure by using modal test in order to verify that the satellite is designed and fabricated with adequate margin under launch environment. In this paper, Young's modulus of aluminumfacesheet was selected as a modified parameter in the sensitivity analysis. The effect of boundary conditions on model improvement was also investigated.