• Title/Summary/Keyword: spaceborne telescope

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A TRADE OFF STUDY OF LIGHTWEIGHT PRIMARY MIRROR FOR SPACEBORNE TELESCOPE

  • LEE Haeng-Bok;Choi Se-Chol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2005
  • High-resolution telescope from space comprises electro-optical imagery with a ground resolution tying within the range of 1 to 5 meters. According to information documented in the literature up to now, most primary mirrors verified and flown in optical space missions have been lightweighted made from Zerodur, ULE, beryllium, SiC or aluminium. A trade off study was performed to determine as a &lightweighted& by factors like backside cell pattern, rib thickness, face thickness, mirror fixation device location and material and so on based on structural performance for primary mirror in submeter class spaceborne telescope.

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Study on spaceborne telescope structure with high stability using new composite materials (신소재 복합재료를 이용한 우주용 카메라 구조의 고안정화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • EUNG-SHIK LEE;SUN-HEE WOO
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2003
  • A Multi-Spectral Camera (MSC) is the payload of KOMPSAT-2 which is designed for earth imaging in visible and near-Infrared region on a sun-synchronous orbit. The telescope in the MSC is a Ritchey-Chretien type with large aperture. The telescope structure should be well stabilized and the optical alignment should be kept steady so that best images can be achieved. However, the MSC is exposed to adverse thermal environment on the orbit which can give impacts on optical performance. Metering structure which is exposed to adverse space environment should have tight requirement of low thermal expansion and hygroscopic stability. In order to meet those stability requirements in addition to fundamental structural ones telescope structure was designed with newly developed graphite-cyanate composite which has high tensile modulus, high thermal conductivity and low moisture absorption compared with conventional graphite-epoxy composite. In this paper, space-borne telescope structure with new composite material will be presented and fulfillment of stability requirements will be verified with designed structure.

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Computer-Aided Alignment of an Earth Observation Camera (컴퓨터를 이용한 지구관측 카메라의 광학정렬)

  • Kim, Eugene D.;Choi, Young-Wan;Kang, Myung-Seok;Kim, Ee-Eul;Yang, Ho-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2004
  • Spaceborne earth observation or astronomical payloads often use Cassegrain-type telescopes due to limits in mass and volume. Precision optical alignment of such a telescope is vital to the success of the mission. This paper describes the alignment simulation and experiment of computer-aided alignment method during the assembly of MAC (Medium-sized Aperture Camera) telescope for spaceborne earth observation.

위성탑재용 카메라 광학부 예비설계

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2002
  • Some kinds of precision optical systems for spaceborne high resolution cameras were designed at preliminary design level and an optical design for a hyperspectral imager was performed for its development model. A Cassegrain-based catadioptric system and an unobscured reflective triplet system are illustrated in detail for spaceborne high resolution electro optical cameras which have performance of 5m resolution at an altitude of 685km and the design are evaluated in its spot-diagram and MTF to prove they have good performance enough to implement the requirements for realistic satellite payload taking the fabrication conditions and the on-orbit operation into consideration. For the development of hyperspectral imager as a next-generation payload, an optical system has been designed and elaborated. It can be divided into two parts, a catoptric telescope forming an off-axis 2 mirror type and a dispersive spectrometer which comprises collimator, grating and reimaging lens cell. From its optical design to the system characteristics are shown with the MTF performance reaching 25% approximately.

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Optical alignment of a high-resolution optical earth observation camera for small satellites (소형 위성용 고해상도 광학카메라의 광학정렬)

  • Kim, Eugene D.;Park, Young-Wan;Kang, Myung-Seok;Kim, Ee-Eul;Yang, Ho-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2004
  • Spaceborne earth observation or astronomical payloads often use Cassegrain-type telescopes due to the limits in mass and volume. Precision optical alignment of such a telescope is vital to the success of the mission. This paper describes the simulated optical alignment methods using interferograms, wavefront error, and reverse-optimization method for different levels of alignment accuracy. It concludes with the alignment experiment results of a Cassegrain type spaceborne camera with 300mm entrance pupil diameter.

Design of All-SiC Lightweight Secondary and Tertiary Mirrors for Use in Spaceborne Telescopes

  • Bae, Jong-In;Lee, Haeng-Bok;Kim, Jeong-Won;Kim, Myung-Whun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2022
  • We report on the design of the secondary and the tertiary mirrors used in lightweight assemblies made entirely of silicon carbide (SiC). The essential design points are weight reduction within the acceptable deformation of the mirror surface by gravity release, temperature change, and vibration during or after space launch. To find a design that achieves the target requirements, we established finite element models for various candidate designs and subjected each one to wave front error analyses along gravity directions and in operation temperatures. We also calculated the natural frequencies of the candidate assemblies. Our study suggested that a triangular cell with bipod flexure support can satisfy the target weight within the requirements.

DESIGN OF COMPACT PARTICLE DETECTOR SYSTEM USING FPGA FOR SPACE PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT MEASUREMENT (FPGA를 이용한 우주 입자환경 관측용 초소형 입자검출기 시스템 설계)

  • Ryu, K.;Oh, D.S.;Kim, S.J.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, J.J.;Shin, G.H.;Ko, D.H.;Min, K.W.;Hwang, J.A.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2007
  • We have designed a high resolution proton and electron telescope for the detection of high energy particles, which constitute a major part of the space environment. The flux of the particles, in the satellite orbits, can vary abruptly according to the position and solar activities. In this study, a conceptual design of the detector, for adapting these variations with a high energy resolution, was made and the performance was estimated. In addition, a parallel processing algorithm was devised and embodied using FPGA for the high speed data processing, capable of detecting high flux without losing energy resolution, on board a satellite.