• 제목/요약/키워드: space-time modelling

검색결과 90건 처리시간 0.028초

Python Package Prototype for Adaptive Optics Modeling and Simulation

  • Choi, Seonghwan;Bang, Byungchae;Kim, Jihun;Jung, Gwanghee;Baek, Ji-Hye;Park, Jongyeob;Han, Jungyul;Kim, Yunjong
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.53.3-53.3
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    • 2021
  • Adaptive Optics (AO) was first studied in the field of astronomy, and its applications have been extended to the field of laser, microscopy, bio, medical, and free space laser communication. AO modelling and simulation are required throughout the system development process. It is necessary not only for proper design but also for performance verification after the final system is built. In KASI, we are trying to develop the AO Python Package for AO modelling and simulation. It includes modelling classes of atmosphere, telescope, Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor, deformable mirror, which are the components for an AO system. It also includes the ability to simulate the entire AO system over time. It is being developed in the Super Eye Bridge project to develop a segmented mirror, an adaptive optics, and an emersion grating spectrograph, which are future telescope technologies. And it is planned to be used as a performance analysis system for several telescope projects in Korea.

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디지털 물성을 이용한 모듈화 표피생성방법 연구 - 디지털 파라메트릭디자인 중심으로 - (Modularized Membrane Generation Method by Using Digital Property - Based on digital parametric design-)

  • 박정주
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to research a method of creating a new type of boundary by repeated disposition of single unit of modularized membrane successively. In the contemporary architectural indoor space, more highly dimensional analysis of boundary is required and the necessity of establishing boundary of a new concept that may satisfy cultural value, social value and artistic value as a whole as well as aesthetic and functional merit has been increased. In order to create a membrane that may fulfil the requirements of the diversified programs of space like this, an approach of complicated mechanism and high-dimensional calculation are required. At this time, digital GA modelling, parametric modelling technique may expand its range of possibility. One thing to be noted at this juncture is that indefinite expandability involved in digital modelling technique, modelling by grid of absolute and relative coordinates and convenience of systematization may surpass limitation of analogue or simple numerical calculation being progressed in the past. And in order to create solid process including unit modelling or pattern formation, Precise calculation process of computer is necessitated inevitably.

Photometric Defocus Observations of Transiting Extrasolar Planets

  • Hinse, Tobias C.;Han, Wonyong;Yoon, Joh-Na;Lee, Chung-Uk;Kim, Yong-Gi;Kim, Chun-Hwey
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2015
  • We have carried out photometric follow-up observations of bright transiting extrasolar planets using the CbNUOJ 0.6 m telescope. We have tested the possibility of obtaining high photometric precision by applying the telescope defocus technique, allowing the use of several hundred seconds in exposure time for a single measurement. We demonstrate that this technique is capable of obtaining a root-mean-square scatter of sub-millimagnitude order over several hours for a V~10 host star, typical for transiting planets detected from ground-based survey facilities. We compared our results with transit observations from a telescope operated in in-focus mode. High photometric precision was obtained due to the collection of a larger amount of photons, resulting in a higher signal compared to other random and systematic noise sources. Accurate telescope tracking is likely to further contribute to lowering systematic noise by exposing the same pixels on the CCD. Furthermore, a longer exposure time helps reduce the effect of scintillation noise which otherwise has a significant effect for small-aperture telescopes operated in in-focus mode. Finally we present the results of modelling four light-curves in which a root-mean-square scatter of 0.70 to 2.3 milli-magnitudes was achieved.

망막 외망층의 국부회로에 대한 신경망 모델 및 컴퓨터 모의실험 (Neural Network Modelling and Computer Simulation of the Local Circuits of the Outer Plexiform Layer in a Vertebrate Retina)

  • 이일병
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes a neural network modelling of a vertebrate retina using a discrete-time and discrete-space approach based on neuro-anatomical data, and the computer simulations of the model which approximate the frog/amphibian negro-physiological data. It then compares them and describes how such a model can be beneficially used for confirming the hypothesis of a given neural system and further predict yet unknown experimental data.

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Transport Modelling on High Density Plasma Discharge with New Algorithm

  • Hwan, Choe-Hee;Yoon, N.S.;Park, Duk-In
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2000년도 제18회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.194-194
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    • 2000
  • There are difficulties on transport modelling on high density plasma discharge, because of severe restrictions on space grid size and time step size. We present a new unconditionally stable algorithm for fluid simulation of high density process plasma. The origin of the restriction is investigated and a new method to solve the problem is suggested, The simulation result is compared with the other methods previously developed.

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Decision Feedback Detector for Space-Time Block Codes over Time-Varying Channels

  • Ahn, Kyung-Seung;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권5C호
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2003
  • Most existing space-time coding (STC) schemes have been developed for flat fading channels. To obtain antenna diversity gain, they rely on channel state information (CSI) required at the receiver through channel estimation techniques. This paper proposes a new decision feedback decoding scheme for Alamouti-based space-time block coding (STBC) transmission over time-selective fading channels. In wireless channels, time-selective fading effects arise mainly due to Doppler shift and carrier frequency offset, Modelling the time-selective fading channels as the first-order Gauss-Markov processes, we use recursive algorithms such as Kalman filtering, LMS and RLS algorithms for channel tracking. The proposed scheme consists of the symbol decoding stage and channel tracking algorithms. Computer simulations confirm that the proposed scheme shows the better performance and robustness to time-selectivity.

ON THE MODELLING OF TWO-PHASE FLOW IN HORIZONTAL LEGS OF A PWR

  • Bestion, D.;Serre, G.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권8호
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    • pp.871-888
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims at presenting the state of the art, the recent progress, and the perspective for the future, in the modelling of two-phase flow in the horizontal legs of a PWR. All phenomena relevant for safety analysis are listed first. The selection of the modelling approach for system codes is then discussed, including the number of fluids or fields, the space and time resolution, and the use of flow regime maps. The classical two-fluid six-equation one-pressure model as it is implemented in the CATHARE code is then presented and its properties are described. It is shown that the axial effects of gravity forces may be correctly taken into account even in the case of change of the cross section area or of the pipe orientation. It is also shown that it can predict both fluvial and torrential flow with a possible hydraulic jump. Since phase stratification plays a dominant role, the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and the stability of bubbly flow regime are discussed. A transition criterion based on a stability analysis of shallow water waves may be used to predict the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Recent experimental data obtained in the METERO test facility are analysed to model the transition from a bubbly to stratified flow regime. Finally, perspectives for further improvement of the modelling are drawn including dynamic modelling of turbulence and interfacial area and multi-field models.

탄성파 초동주시를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 결함 탐지 (Investigation of Concrete Flaw Using Seismic First Arrival)

  • 서백수;장선웅;김석현;서정희
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2001
  • 연구의 목적은 콘크리트 결함 발견을 위하여 탄성파를 사용하여 구조물의 속도전파 단면도를 영상화시키고 그 결과를 분석하고자 하였다. 탄성파의 전파 양상을 유한요소법을 이용하여 이론모형에서 계산하고, 그 이론을 실험실의 구조물 모형에 적용하여 토모그램을 작성하였다. 또한 초동 주시를 5개 단계로 선택하여 역산을 행하였으며 계산된 탄성파 속도전파 단면도를 비교하여 가장 편리하고 정확한 초동주시 발췌법을 제시하였으며, 이러한 초동주시에 의해서 모형실험을 행하였다.

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Towards More Accurate Space-Use Prediction: A Conceptual Framework of an Agent-Based Space-Use Prediction Simulation System

  • Cha, Seung Hyun;Kim, Tae Wan
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2015
  • Size of building has a direct relationship with building cost, energy use and space maintenance cost. Therefore, minimizing building size during a project development is of paramount importance against such wastes. However, incautious reduction of building size may result in crowded space, and therefore harms the functionality despite the fact that building is supposed to satisfactorily support users' activity. A well-balanced design solution is, therefore, needed at an optimum level that minimizes building size in tandem with providing sufficient space to maintain functionality. For such design, architects and engineers need to be informed accurate and reliable space-use information. We present in this paper a conceptual framework of an agent-based space-use prediction simulation system that provides individual level space-use information over time in a building in consideration of project specific user information and activity schedules, space preference, ad beavioural rules. The information will accordingly assist architects and engineers to optimize space of the building as appropriate.

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A Conceptual Framework of an Agent-Based Space-Use Prediction Simulation System

  • Cha, Seung Hyun;Kim, Tae Wan
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2015
  • Size of building has a direct relationship with building cost, energy use and space maintenance cost. Therefore, minimizing building size during a project development is of paramount importance against such wastes. However, incautious reduction of building size may result in crowded space, and therefore harms the functionality despite the fact that building is supposed to satisfactorily support users' activity. A well-balanced design solution is, therefore, needed at an optimum level that minimizes building size in tandem with providing sufficient space to maintain functionality. For such design, architects and engineers need to be informed accurate and reliable space-use information. We present in this paper a conceptual framework of an agent-based space-use prediction simulation system that provides individual level space-use information over time in a building in consideration of project specific user information and activity schedules, space preference, ad beavioural rules. The information will accordingly assist architects and engineers to optimize space of the building as appropriate.