• Title/Summary/Keyword: space time code

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A Study on efficient transmission method using Space-Time Block Code (Space-Time Block Code를 이용한 효율적인 전송 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 이은희;박태준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2003
  • 공간-시간 블록 부호(STBC)는 다중안테나 시스템에서 기존 기술에 비해서 부가적인 대역폭 필요 없이 부호화 이득을 얻을 수 있다. STBC의 우수한 디자인 조건은 다이버시티 이득 관점에서는 신호 행렬들의 차가 완전 계수(Full-Rank)를 가져야 하고 코딩 이득의 관점에서는 신호 행렬들의 차의 determinant 값이 최소값을 가져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 STBC가 Full Rank 와 non-Full Rank 때 성능에 관하여 실험하였다. 시스템모델에 관하여 간략한 설명과 이 실험결과에 관하여 논의하였다. 본 논문의 실험 결과는 전송안테나와 수신안테나가 각각 4개씩, BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK 변조(modulation)을 사용하여 실험결과를 얻었다.

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On Jacket Matrices Based on Weighted Hadamard Matrices

  • Lee Moon-Ho;Pokhrel Subash Shree;Choe Chang-Hui;Kim Chang-Joo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2007
  • Jacket matrices which are defined to be $n{\times}n$ matrices $A=(a_{jk})$ over a field F with the property $AA^+=nI_n$ where $A^+$ is the transpose matrix of elements inverse of A,i.e., $A^+=(a_{kj}^-)$, was introduced by Lee in 1984 and are used for signal processing and coding theory, which generalized the Hadamard matrices and Center Weighted Hadamard matrices. In this paper, some properties and constructions of Jacket matrices are extensively investigated and small orders of Jacket matrices are characterized, also present the full rate and the 1/2 code rate complex orthogonal space time code with full diversity.

A Simplified Fast Running System Code Development to Simulate the Loop Transients (회로의 과도 현상을 모사하기 위한 간단한 Fast-Running System Code의 개발)

  • Won Pil Baek;Soon Heung Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 1983
  • A simplified fast-running system code is developed to simulate loop transients such as pump coastdown, loop failures and natural circulation. Special emphasis is put on the numerical investigation of the natural circulation system with multiloop. For this purpose, 5 governing equations are derived, and they are discretized by the space-time integration technique. The developed computer program is applied to three sample problems; transition from 2-loop to 1-loop operation, transition from 1-loop to 2-loop operation, and the transient behavior with decay power in the case of 2-loop operation.

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On Maximum Diversity Order over Doubly-Selective MIMO-OFDM Channes

  • Yang Qinghai;Kwak Kyung Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.628-638
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of maximum diversity order and coding gain for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems over time-and frequency-selective (or doubly-selective) channels is addressed in this paper. A novel channel time-space correlation function is developed given the spatially correlated doubly-selective Rayleigh fading channel model. Based on this channel-model assumption, the upper-bound of pairwise error probability (PEP) for MIMO-OFDM systems is derived under the maximum likelihood (ML) detection. For a certain space-frequency code, we quantify the maximum diversity order and deduce the expression of coding gain. In this wort the impact of channel time selectivity is especially studied and a new definition of time diversity is illustrated correspondingly

An Adaptive Detection Scheme of Differential Space-Time Block Codes for Mobiles Operating with Various Speeds in LTE Downlink Scenario (LTE 하향링크에서 단말의 이동 속도에 따른 적응적 차등 시공간블록부호 복호화 기법)

  • Kim, Deuckyu;Hwang, Jae-Gyun;Kim, Byoung-Gil;Choi, Byoung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2012
  • Space-Time Block Code (STBC) is a simple transmit diversity scheme mitigating detrimental effects of fading channel. However, STBC receivers require channel knowledge and suffer from inaccurate channel estimation. Differential Space-Time Modulation (DSTM) renders the receiver a choice of coherent detection or non-coherent detection, depending on the availability of the channel information. Based on the simulated BER performances of these two schemes over various normalized Doppler frequency scenarios using LTE-like parameters, a benefit of adaptively switching the receiver type is investigated.

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A Novel Active User Identification Method for Space based Constellation Network

  • Kenan, Zhang;Xingqian, Li;Kai, Ding;Li, Li
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2022
  • Space based constellation network is a kind of ad hoc network in which users are self-organized without center node. In space based constellation network, users are allowed to enter or leave the network at any given time. Thus, the number of active users is an unknown and time-varying parameter, and the performance of the network depends on how accurately this parameter is estimated. The so-called problem of active user identification, which consists of determining the number and identities of users transmitting in space based constellation network is discussed and a novel active user identification method is proposed in this paper. Active user identification code generated by transmitter address code and receiver address code is used to spread spectrum. Subspace-based method is used to process received signal and judgment model is established to identify active users according to the processing results. The proposed method is simulated under AWGN channel, Rician channel and Rayleigh channel respectively. Numerical results indicate that the proposed method obtains at least 1.16dB Eb/N0 gains compared with reference methods when miss alarm rate reaches 10-3.

DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM TO SUPPORT AN EFFICIENT NON-REGRESSION TEST OF A THERMAL-HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CODE

  • Lee, Jun Yeob;Suh, Jaeseung;Kim, Kyung Doo;Jeong, Jae Jun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2014
  • During the development process of a thermal-hydraulic system code, a non-regression test (NRT) must be performed repeatedly in order to prevent software regression. The NRT process, however, is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Thus, automation of this process is an ideal solution. In this study, we have developed a program to support an efficient NRT for the SPACE code and demonstrated its usability. This results in a high degree of efficiency for code development. The program was developed using the Visual Basic for Applications and designed so that it can be easily customized for the NRT of other computer codes.

Study on the Applications of Automatic Differentiation in Engineering Computation (자동 미분의 공학 계산 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hun;Im, Dong-Kyun;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.634-641
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    • 2008
  • Automatic Differentiation(AD) is a tool for generating sensitivities, such as gradient or Jacobian, automatically. AD tools provide mathematically exact sensitivities for the given source code. In this paper applications of automatic differentiation are studied. Derivative codes are generated with AD tools for structural analysis code and flow analysis code. How to apply AD tools is explained and the accuracy of sensitivities is compared with the finite difference. Sensitivities of generated derivative code accord well with finite difference, but the calculation time of derivative code increases. It was found that the calculation time can be decreased by additional modification of derivative code.

Design of Space-Time Trellis Code with Uniform Error Property (균일 오율의 시공간 격자상 부호 설계)

  • Jung Young-Seok;Lee Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.8 s.350
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2006
  • The study on the uniform error property of codes has been restricted to additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, which is generally referred to as geometrical uniformity. In this paper, we extend the uniform error property to space-time codes in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel by directly treating the probability density functions fully describing the transmission channel and the receiver. Moreover, we provide the code construction procedure for the geometrically uniform space-time trellis codes in fast MIMO channels, which consider the distance spectrum. Due to the uniform error property, the complexity of code search is extensively reduced. Such reduction makes it possible to obtain the optimal space-time trellis codes with high order states. Simulation results show that new codes offer a better performance in fast MIMO channels than other known codes.

Unitary precoding space time block coding with limited feedback (폐-루프 다중안테나시스템에서 제한된 피드백을 이용한 시공간블록부호기술의 적용)

  • Kim, Jeong-Mi;Oh, Dong-Jin;Kim, Cheol-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2005
  • Space-time code is a good solution to get transmit diversity. During the last years a number of space-time block codes have been proposed for use in multiple transmit antenna systems. This code, however, was presented only for the special case of the certain numbers of transmit antennas and the certain modulation schemes. and designed under the assumption that the transmitter has no knowledge about the channel. In this work, on the other hand, we consider the case when the transmitter has partial, but not perfect knowledge about the channel. This system can have full diversity for arbitrary number of the transmit antennas with a little bits of feedback.

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