• Title/Summary/Keyword: space environment simulation

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The Optimized Detection Range of RFID-based Positioning System using k-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Heo, Joon;Han, Soo-Hee;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.270-271
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    • 2008
  • The positioning technology for a moving object is an important and essential component of ubiquitous communication computing environment and applications, for which Radio Frequency IDentification Identification(RFID) is has been considered as also a core technology for ubiquitous wireless communication. RFID-based positioning system calculates the position of moving object based on k-nearest neighbor(k-nn) algorithm using detected k-tags which have known coordinates and k can be determined according to the detection range of RFID system. In this paper, RFID-based positioning system determines the position of moving object not using weight factor which depends on received signal strength but assuming that tags within the detection range always operate and have same weight value. Because the latter system is much more economical than the former one. The geometries of tags were determined with considerations in huge buildings like office buildings, shopping malls and warehouses, so they were determined as the line in 1-Dimensional space, the square in 2-Dimensional space and the cubic in 3-Dimensional space. In 1-Dimensional space, the optimal detection range is determined as 125% of the tag spacing distance through the analytical and numerical approach. Here, the analytical approach means a mathematical proof and the numerical approach means a simulation using matlab. But the analytical approach is very difficult in 2- and 3-Dimensional space, so through the numerical approach, the optimal detection range is determined as 134% of the tag spacing distance in 2-Dimensional space and 143% of the tag spacing distance in 3-Dimensional space. This result can be used as a fundamental study for designing RFID-based positioning system.

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A Study on Digital Space Design Method and System using Virtual Reality (가상현실을 활용한 디지털 공간 디자인 기법과 체계 연구)

  • 김연정
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2004
  • The history of design has been closely related with the development of technology. The digital revolution requires design to be as innovative and inventive as the Industrial Revolution had been. In the current society demanding innovation and a new role for design, a successful result can be obtained in the interrelationship between digital and physical environments. In this point of view, exhibition design as a part of space design has had the method of analogue virtual reality, which induces spectators' experiences by creating a virtual environment, as its main expression means before digital technology was introduced. This method was developed from plane images or models to picture techniques according to the development of media technology. Nowadays, the exhibition method introducing multimedia, which enables interactions, is being developed. The main purpose of this study is to identify the meaning and role of virtual space in the view of space design and to analyze its functional interaction. Through this, it attempts to actively promote organic integration and development of widely used cyber space and traditional space design.

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Study on Space-Time Adaptive Processing Based on Novel Clutter Covariance Matrix Estimation Using Median Value (중위수를 이용한 새로운 간섭 공분산 행렬의 예측이 적용된 Space-Time Adaptive Processing에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Yong;Jeong, Ji-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we presented a signal model of STAP and actual environment of clutter. The novel estimation method of clutter covariance matrix using median value is proposed to overcome serious performance degradation after NHD in nonhomogeneous clutter. Eigen value characteristic is improved through diagonal loading. Target detection ability and SINR loss of the proposed method though MSMI statistic is also compared with conventional method using average value. The simulation results, confirm the proposed method has better performance than others.

Collision Free Path Planing of Articulated Manipulator for Remote Maintenance Using Sequential Search Method (원격 유지보수용 다관절 조작기의 순차 탐색에 의한 장애물 회피 경로계획)

  • 이종열;송태길;김성현;박병석;윤지섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the collision free path planning method of the articulated manipulator using sequential search is proposed. This method is to find the joint path of the manipulator with many degrees of freedom from the distal joint to the proximal one. To do this, the initial work space of the gantry manipulator, which is a remote maintenance equipment of the radioactive environment, is defined from the condition that the distal joint configuration is determined by the posture of maintenance. Then, 2-dimensional configuration space with the obstacle area is represented and the collision free path of manipulator is searched in the configuration space. And, this method is verified using the graphic simulation in virtual workcell for the spent fuel disassembling processes. The result of this study can be effectively used in implementing the maintenance processes for the hot cell equipment and enhance the reliability of the spent fuel management.

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Contact Pressure of Non-Pneumatic Tires with Auxetic spokes (Auxetic Spoke로 설계된 비공기압 타이어의 접지압)

  • Kim, Kwang-Won;Kim, Doo-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2011
  • A Non_Pneumatic tire (NPT) has spoke to replace air of the pneumatic tires. A NPT appears to have advantages over the conventional pneumatic tire in terms of flat proof and maintenance free. And a NPT can also be used in the space environment since it uses no air for inflation. In this study, the static contact pressure of NPTs with auxetic honeycomb spokes is investigated as a function of vertical loading and is compared with that of a pneumatic tire. The finite element based numerical simulation of the local stress of an airless tire is carried out with ABAQUS for varying vertical force and honeycomb spokes geometries.

Performance Analysis of the Open Loop Transmitter and Receiver Diversity in the Wide Band CDMA network (광대역 부호분할다원접속(WCDMA) 이동통신 환경하에서 송수신 다이버시티 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Park Sang-Jo;Roh Yong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.2 s.40
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2006
  • The standardization of third Generation Partnership Project(3GPP) has been performed in of order to support interactive multimedia services under mobile environments. In this 3GPP, transmit diversity solutions are applied to increase the available diversity effectively using 2 or more antennas. In this paper, we analyzer the performances on STTD(Space Time Transmit Diversity) technique and its modified techniques such as STTD-OTD, CL-STTD, and 4TX-STTD out of open loop transmit diversities that the standardization of 3GPP has released. We also propose the open loop transmitter and receiver diversities to add the receiver diversity. We analyze and discuss the performance of the proposed techniques and using the Matlab simulation under the flat fading channel environment.

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Performance Analysis of Space-Time Transmit Diversity with Adaptive Equalizer in Multipath Channels (다중 경로 채널에서의 적응 등화기를 이용한 시공간 전송 다이버시티 성능 분석)

  • 박현석;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7A
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2002
  • The next generation of wireless communication system is expected to provide users with wireless multimedia services such as high speed internet access and wireless mobile computing. Depending on the Quality of Service(QoS) requirements and different applications per user, many wireless communication systems have been proposed. The simple decoding algorithm of space-time block coding is based on the assumption of flat fading channel, where no intersymbol interference exists. In this paper, we propose to combine space-time transmit diversity with adaptive equalizer. The proposed system effectively eliminates interference caused by multipath environment. Simulation results show that the proposed system provides improved bit error rate performance.

Design of MSSTC for MIMO Retransmissions (다중 안테나 재전송 환경을 위한 MSSTC 부호화 기법)

  • Ko, Dong-Ju;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5C
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a Multi-Strata Space Time Code(MSSTC) for MIMO retransmissions. Since MSSTC is constructed by superimposing two OSTBC matrices, there are no intra-stratum interferences, but there exist inter-strata interferences. In MIMO retransmission environment, the transmitter switches adaptively the phases of strata at each transmission by using 1-bit feedback sent from the receiver in order to reduce the inter-strata interferences efficiently. We also propose a power allocation scheme between strata to improve error performance. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves better performance than other conventional schemes.

A study on live vertical scale-up in a cloud environment (클라우드 환경에서의 무중단 수직 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Jun-Seok Park;Dae-Sik Ko
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we proposed a Virtual Machine Placement (VMP) method to provide live vertical scaling services for cloud resources. Since free space on the physical server must be secured in advance for vertical scaling, a "general-mixed-vertical" mode conversion algorithm based on the FirstFit placement strategy that variably adjusts the allocation ratio of virtual servers to physical servers for this purpose is presented. Simulations were performed using parameters such as vertical scaling ratio, virtualization ratio, and free resource ratio. When the vertical scaling ratio is 50%, considering free space, 150% of resources are required as a whole, but simulation results of the proposed algorithm show that only up to 125% of free space is required.

Study on Power Analysis and Test Verification for STSAT-2 Solar Array (과학기술위성 2호 태양전지 배열기의 전력 성능 분석 및 시험 검증 연구)

  • Park, Je-Hong;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.507-517
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    • 2010
  • The KOREAN AIR - R&D Center has developed a solar array for STSAT-2 Flight Model, SaTReC-KAIST, using a fully localized technology and has verified the performance through a launch vibration test, orbit environment test and electrical performance test. The solar array will be launched at NARO Space Center by KSLV-I which is the first Korean launch vehicle, in May 2010. In this paper, a current-voltage curve that shows the power characteristics of solar arrays was derived by applying elements that affects the power performance of STSAT-2's solar arrays to the solar cell equivalent models. The result was compared to LAPSS test results, and accuracy of the solar cell equivalent model and the power performance simulation has been analyzed.