• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.174-178
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• 2002

감초추출물의 농도를 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm and 400 ppm로 조절하여 콩을 발아시켜 재배한 콩나물의 아미노산, 유기산 및 유리당 함량을 재배 2일, 3일 및 4일째에 분석하였다. 총 아미노산 함량은 100 ppm에서 3일간 재배하였을 때가 가장 높았고, 또한 재배일수가 길어질수록 aspartic acid 함량은 증가하지만, glutamic acid 함량은 오히려 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 총 유리당은 GGE 콩나물의 경우 대조군에 비하여 낮은 함량을 나타내었으며, 그러나 재배일수가 증가할수록 그 함량은 많아졌다 Sucrose함량은 재배일수가 길어질수록 감소하였으나, 다른 유리당은 오히려 증가하였다 총 유기산은 재배일수가 증가할수록 많은 함량을 나타내었으며, 200 ppm으로 재배한 콩나물이 가장 많은 함량을 나타내었다. 결론적으로 감초추출물은 콩나물의 품질증진을 위한 아미노산 및 유기산 함량을 증가시키는 발아 및 재배수로서 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

• 기술사
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.16-22
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• 1985

This study was carried out to evaluate the quality of soybean sprouts grown under three different sources of light. The soybean was germinated under light through blue (251 ux), red (751 ux) and white (50 to 200 lux) polyethylene films at 25$^{\circ}C$ for 10hr./day. Vitamin C, chlorophyll, cellulose and total protein contents were determined and texture was evaluated by tasting soybean sprouts soup. protein pattern in the soybean sprouts were investigated using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Vitamin C, chlorophyll and cellulose contents were increased by white light intensity. The texture of the sprouts grown under white light (50 lux, 100 lux) was better than darkness, but fought under 200 lux. Vitamin C contents of soybean sprouts grown under various sources of light (in order of light : blue > white > red) were higher than theses of ones grown in the darkness. Biosynthesis of chlorophyll was not correlated to Vitamin C content. Total protein contents of cotyledon was not changed significantly under light irradiation. But the soybean sprouts grown under different quality of light, hypocotyl was higher than those grown darkness. (37% and 20% higher for blue light and white light) Densitometric tracing of disc polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic patterns showed that protein of hypocotyl under white light had more high molecular weight protein.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.415-418
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• 2005

본 연구는 녹색조광으로 인한 녹색콩나물의 일반성분 분석과 isoflavones의 분석을 통해 녹색콩나물의 우수함과 이 자료를 이용한 식품개발에 대해 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시험을 실시하였다. 1. 황색콩나물에 비해 녹색콩나물은 조단백 함량은 2배, 아스파라긴산 함량은 5배 정도 많았고, 특히 비타민 $B_1$ 함량은 37.9배, 비타민 $B_2$ 함량은 28.8배, 비타민 C 함량은 22.4배, 비타민 I 함량은 23.8배나 높았다. 2. 건물중 1 g당 함량을 비교해보면 콩 종실에 비해 녹색콩나물의 total daidzein의 함량은 약 26.5배, total genistein의 함량은 약 5.6배가 증가된 것으로 나타났다.

• 물만먹고자라요
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• 10호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2000

This study was conducted to investigate the effect on the growth of soybean sprouts under control of various water supply, and to develop the culture methods for the production of clean soybean sprouts. The yield and characteristics of soybean sprouts was

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.325-333
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• 2016

네 품종의 장려품종 나물콩(녹채콩, 다원콩, 서남콩, 풍산나물콩)으로 재배한 콩나물의 일반성분 함량과 관능적 특성을 분석하였다. 일반성분은 생콩나물과 데친 콩나물을 비교, 분석하였으며, 콩나물을 자엽(머리 부분)과 배축(줄기 부분)으로 나누어 각 부분의 일반성분 함량도 측정하였다. 생콩나물과 데친 콩나물의 탄수화물, 지방질, 단백질, 회분 함량은 자엽이 더 높았으며, 수분 함량은 배축이 더 많았다. 콩나물의 일반성분은 나물콩 품종에 따라 차이를 보였으며, 데친 후 성분 함량이 변화하였다. 생콩나물은 콩비린 맛과 풀맛이 약하고 고소한 맛과 단맛이 강할수록, 데친 콩나물은 콩비린 맛과 풀맛이 약하고, 고소한 냄새, 고소한 맛, 단맛이 강할수록, 콩나물무침은 고소한 맛과 단맛이 강할수록 높은 기호도를 보였다. 생콩나물에서 기호도가 가장 좋았던 서남콩 콩나물과 풍산나물콩 콩나물은 데친 콩나물과 콩나물무침에서도 가장 높은 기호도를 나타내었으므로, 서남콩과 풍산나물콩이 데친 콩나물 및 콩나물 무침용 콩나물 생산에 적합한 나물콩으로 생각되었다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.213-219
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• 2016

Analysis of nutritional compositions of soybean sprouts cultivated with bamboo ash was carried out. Bamboo ash was utilized as sprouting water of soybeans and adjusted to 0.2, 0.6, 1.0, 1.4, 2.0, 6.0 and 10.0 g/L. Stem length and contents of isoflavone (daidzin, glycitin, genestin, daidzein, glycitein, and genestein) and vitamin C in soybean sprouts cultivated with 0.2 g/L were higher than those in soybean sprouts cultivated with only water. Potassium, magnesium, and calcium of all cultivation methods were detected in higher contents than others. In particular, potassium showed a high absorption rate in the soybean sprouts. The major amino acid was asparagine (616.05~849.15 mg/100 g, soybean eq.), and contents of lysine, leucine, and ornithine in soybean sprouts cultivated at 0.2 g/L were higher than those of methods by only water and addition of 6-benzylaminopurine. According to the results, soybean sprouts cultivated with 0.2 g/L of bamboo ash were effective for increasing nutritional compositions.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.57-64
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• 1988

The present study was conducted to characterize lipoxygenase isoenzymes isolated from germinating soybean seeds to obstain pH profiles, carbonyl Production, carotene bleaching abilities, and stability to heat. The roles of these lipoxygenase isoenzymes in the generation of volatile carbonyl compounds were investigated to associate with off-flavor and odor of soybean sprouts cooked to different temperatures. Lipoxygenase isoenzymes were isolated from soybean sprouts using ammonium sulfate fractionation, gel filtration and ionexchange chromatography. Two main lipoxygenases exhibited maximum activity at pH 6.5 (lipoxygenase 2) and at pH 9.5 (lipoxygenase 1), respectively. Both lipoxygenase 1 and 2 produced 280 nm absorbing carbonlys and bleached carotene. The abilities of hydroperoxide formation, 280 nm absorbing carbonyl production and carotene bleaching of lipoxygenase isoenzymes were decreased significantly as the cooking temperature raised. Sensory evaluation data presented that raw and $50^{\circ}C$ cooked soybean sprouts showed significantly higher grassy odor than $80^{\circ}C$and $100^{\circ}C$ cooked soybean sprouts. On the other hand beany odor was significantly higher in $50^{\circ}C$ and $80^{\circ}C$ cooked soybean sprouts than in raw and $100^{\circ}C$ cooked soybean sprouts. These results indicate that lipoxygenase plays a role in the development of off-odor and flavors in soybean sprouts under the condition of chewing and inadequate heating.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.415-420
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• 2017

Soybean sprouts are the third-most consumed vegetable in Korea. Several studies on cultivation techniques, including use of medicinal plants extracts, have been performed to enhance the quality and yield of soybean sprouts. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of lacquer, a medicinal plant extract, on the yield and nutritional value of soybean sprouts. Linolenic acid content was significantly (p<0.05) increased in the sprouts produced by soaking seeds in lacquer extract diluted with equal volume of water. Lacquer extract significantly increased the flavonoid and phenolic contents (p<0.05). The content of total free amino acids, including ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid, was higher in lacquer extract-treated sprouts than in the untreated control. Results of this study suggest that lacquer extract could be used for enhancing the yield and nutritional values of soybean sprouts.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.615-620
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• 2002

전통식품으로서 콩나물의 고급화와 기능성 강화를 목적으로 대표적인 나물콩 3품종을 시료로 하여 종실의 특성을 분석하고, 일반적인 수돗물과 게르마늄 용해수 그리고 지하수를 이용한 3가지 방법으로 콩나물을 재배하여 콩나물의 수율을 비롯한 생육 특성을 조사하였다. 100립중은 은하콩이 11.2$\pm$1.3 g이었고, 서목태는 11.7$\pm$1.2 g, 수박태는 11.7$\pm$1.9 g이었다. 콩나물 수율은 은하콩과 수박태가 각각 705%, 738%로 서목태의 683%보다 높았으며 게르마늄 용해수로 재배한 게르마늄 콩나물이 각 품종별로 10~20% 더 높았다. 재배일수가 증가함에 따라 배축의 길이는 급격하게 신장되었고, 품종과 게르마늄 함유에 따른 큰 차이는 없었지만 배축의 두께에 있어 게르마늄 콩나물이 더 굵게 나타났다. 색도의 측정 결과 품종간의 차이는 약간 있으나 게르마늄 콩나물이 대조군보다 녹색과 황색의 수치가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. Texture특성은 서목태의 줄기의 경도가 강한 것으로 측정되었으며 세 품종 모두에서 대조군에 비하여 게르마늄 콩나물이 자엽, 줄기 및 뿌리의 경도가 강하였다. 콩나물의 관능 평가를 실시한 결과 외관에서는 각 품종별로 게르마늄 콩나물이 대조군에 비해 좋게 나타났으며 비린내와 비린맛은 약하고 고소한 맛은 더 강한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 질감에 있어서는 대조군에 비해 아삭아삭한 느낌이 더 강하였으며, 종합적인 평가에서도 게르마늄 콩나물이 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. 따라서 게르마늄은 콩나물의 재배과정에 영향을 미쳐 성장을 촉진시키며 외관 및 맛을 향상시킬 수 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.166-171
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• 2008

Abstracts Soybean sprouts which are a popular vegetable in Korea, are produced using the techniques of sous vide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nisin and storage temperature on the microbiological and physicochemical qualities of sous vide processed soybean sprouts during storage in order to improve shelf-life and industrial applications. During storage of the cook-chilled soybean sprouts at $3^{\circ}C$, no development of mesophilic microorganisms was observed. However, at $10^{\circ}C$ storage without nisin, the number of mesophilic microorganisms increased markedly, whereas sprouts stored at the same temperature with nisin showed no observed increase. Psychrotrophic microorganisms, anaerobic microorganisms, and Bacillus cereus all showed similar trends. The ascorbic acid content, following the sequential heat processing of soybean sprouts through blanching and pasteurization decreased markedly during early storage, and stabilized thereafter. During storage, no major changes in the color or ascorbic acid content of samples at either temperature were observed. With regard to microbial and physicochemical qualities, the presences of nisin and storage temperature are important factors for extending shelf-life of soybean sprout.