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A Study on Heat Source Model to High Efficiency Speed Grinding (고능률 고속연삭에서 열원 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 김남경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • An analytical thermal model of HESG(higt efficiency speed grinding) is presented, in which the heat flux to workpiece in grinding zone is modeled as time dependent and moves along a slope decided by contact chord(approximation of con-tact arc). By matching the maximum surface temperature of workpiece derived from this model to the maximum surface temperature of grinding wheel composite as done in Lavins simple thermal model, the relation of maximum surface tem-perature and energy partition of workpiece to grinding speed is obtained. In high speed grinding, as wheel speed increases, energy partition decreases with no regard to table speed.

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The Study of Radiation Hardened Common Sensor Circuits using COTS Semiconductor Devices for the Nuclear Power Plant (상용 반도체 소자를 이용한 내방사선 원전 센서신호 공통회로 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu;Oh, Seung-Chan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1248-1252
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we designed a signal processing module using a radiation hardened technology that can be applied to the all measurement sensors inside nuclear power plant containment. Also, for verification that it can be used for high-level radiation environment (Harsh environmental zone inside containment of NPP), we carried out evaluation tests for a designed module using a $Co^{60}$ gamma-ray source up to 12 kGy(Si). And, we had checked radiation hardening level that it has been satisfied up to 12 kGy(Si).

Analysis of Group Ignition of Pulverized Coal Particles (미분탄의 집단점화 해석)

  • Suh, K.K.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1999
  • Pulverized coal is widely used as the source of electrical power generation and industrial processes. Numerical analysis on the transient ignition process of the cloud of pulverized coal particles in various cases is carried out. Particle radius, initial particle temperature, number density are chosen as major parameters that influence the characteristics of ignition and combustion. The result can be summarized as follow. The ignition occurs at the position that is closed to the surface of the cloud. Maximum temperature and velocity appear at ignition point, and the concentrations of gaseous fuel and oxidizer decrease rapidly near the ignition point. The chemical reaction takes place in wider zone as number density and particle radius decrease. The ignition delay is shortest when particle radius is about $50\;{\mu}m$, and tends to be shorter as number density and initial ambient temperature increase.

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Reduction of Nitrogen Oxide by Fuel Staged Technology on the Combustion of Gasification Fuel (가스화 연료 연소시 단계적 연료주입 기술에 의한 질소산화물 저감)

  • Chae, Jong-Seong;Jo, Seon-Hui;Jeon, Yeong-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1998
  • Coal gasification fuel has generally a lower calorific values than natural gas and also contains ammonia which is a main source of fuel NOx. Such a fuel is in need of the advanced technologies for the NOx reduction with higher combustion efficiency. Therefore fuel staged combustion was investigated for the fuel NOx control using a bench scale gas combustoi for the fuel NOx control. Parametric screening studies were performed with the variation of air ratio, retention length and reburning fuel. The NOx reduction efficiency was increased with an increase of total air ratio having optimum reburning air ratio differently, The Increased retention length of the reburning zone was preferable for NOx reduction. Hydrocarbonic reburning fuels like propane and butane were more effective for the NOx reduction efficiency than hydrogen fuel. The NOx concentration at exit was linearly increased according to the fuel-N the fuel.

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An Improvement of Distance Relay Technique Reliability using Elman Network (Elman Network를 이용한 거리계전기법의 신뢰성 향상)

  • Jung, H.S.;Lee, J.J.;Shin, M.C.;Lee, B.K.;Park, C.W.;Jang, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2000
  • The distance relay technique used for transmission line protection operates overreach and underreach to the self protection region because the power system becomes complex and fault conditions are different. To solve these problems, this paper describes new technique to set the reliable self protection lesion. The trip region of the quadrilateral distance relay is set by training of multi layer recurrent elman network. The proposed network is able to reach the trip zone for the fault impedance, fault initial angle and source impedance variance correctly.

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A Study on the Treatment of Open Boundary in the Two-Dimensional Free-Surface Wave Problems

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the treatment of the open boundary in two-dimensional free-surface wave problems. Two numerical schemes are investigated for the implementation of the open boundary condition. One is to add the artificial damping term to the dynamic free-surface boundary condition, in which the determination of suitable damping coefficient and the damping zone is the most important. The other is a modified Orlanski's method, which is known to be very useful for the uni-directional waves. Using these two schemes, numerical tests have been conducted for a few typical free-surface wave problems. To obtain the numerical solution of the free-surface boundary value problem, the fundamental source-distribution method is used and the fully nonlinear free-surface boundary conditions are applied. The computed results are presented in comparison with those of others for the proof of practicality of these two schemes.

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Dissimilar Metal Welding of Austenite Stainless Steel and Low Carbon Steel using CW Nd:YAG Laser (CW Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 저 탄소강과 오스테나이트계 스테인레스강의 이종금속 용접)

  • Yoo Young Tae;Shin Ho Jun;Ahn Dong-Gyu;Im Kiegon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • Dissimilar-metal welds(DHWs) are used widely in various industrial applications due to the pratical importance from the technical and economic aspect. However, DMWs have several fabricative and metallurgical drawbacks that can often lead to in-service failures. For example, the most pronounced fabrication faults are hot cracks. Recently, DMWs have used the various of heat source to decrease such as faults. In this paper, the weldability on dissimilar metal welds of Austenite stainless steel and Low carbon steel using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser was experimentally investigated. Experiments were conducted to determine effects of welding parameters, on eliminating or reducing the extent welding zone formation at dissimilar metal welds and to optimize those parameters that have the most influence parameters such as focus length, power, beam speed, shielding gas, and wave length of laser.

A neural-attenuation model before Mexican extreme events

  • Garcia, Silvia R.;Alcantara, Leonardo
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2019
  • The most recent shaking experiences have demonstrated that the predictions of the seismic models are not always in agreement with the registered responses, especially in the face of extreme earthquakes. Records collected from 1960 to 2011 at a rock-like site are used to develop a neural network that permits to estimate peak ground accelerations via the magnitude, the focal depth, the site-source distance and a seismogenic zone. The neural model is applied to the 8th and 19th September 2017 events that hit Mexican territory and the obtained results show that the network is flexible enough to work appropriately to various conditions of intensity and sites-sources with remarkably predictive capacity. The neural-attenuation curves are compared with those obtained from Ground Motion Prediction Equations and their performance is assessed for events, in addition to the devastating Mexican events, from Japan, Taiwan, Chile and USA.

Analysis of the Radiation Characteristics of the Parabola Reflector Antenna (포물면 반사판 안테나의 복사 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Tae-Beam;Ryu, Hwang
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of thesis is to analyze the radiation characteristics of the parabola reflector antenna. The equivalent sources are used to compute the radiation fields in the far-zone utilizing the aperture integration. Using these results, we obtain the efficiency parameters associated with reflector : aperture efficiency, spillover efficiency, as the function of F/D, diameter beam squint angle and misarrangement.

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Active Noise Control in the Duct Using the Ring-type Smart Foam and the Optimization of a Cancellation Path (환형 스마트 폼을 이용한 덕트 내부의 능동 소음 제어 및 상쇄 경로 최적화)

  • 한제헌;강연준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method for active noise control (ANC) in a duct by using a ring-tyPe smart foam. The ring-type smart foam consists of an elastic porous material of lining shape and a PVDF film embedded In the material. The PVDF element acts as a secondary sound source to reduce the noise. Active noise control using a ring-type smart foam is only effective locally because of the way to excite radially. To enlarge the quiet zone, the duct Is lined with additional acoustic foam between the smart foam and the error microphone. When cancellation path ks optimized by the LMS/RLS algorithm, the computation power is reduced while control performance Is maintained. The filtered-x LMS algorithm is used to minimize the error signal.