• 소음진동
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.371-376
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to identify the dynamic characteristics of a motor-die in washing machine and provide quantitative design information needed for reduction of radiated sound from the motor-die. To perform the design analysis, dynamic characteristics are identified by motor-die modeling and the availability of model is verified by experimental modal analysis. Numerical approach using MSC/NASTRAN and SYSNOISE predicted sound attenuation effects according to the change of design parameters, such as thickness, concentrated mass and rib. The numerical results due to the rib attachment showed the significant noise attenuation effects over 15 dB in the frequency range of 450∼700 Hz.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.23-32
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to identify the dynamic characteristics of a motor-die in washing machine and provide quantitative design information needed for the reduction of radiated sound from the motor-die. To perform the design analysis, dynamic characteristics are identified by motor-die modeling and the availability of model is verified by experimental modal analysis. Numerical approach using MSC/NASTRAN and SYSNOISE predicted sound attenuation effects according to the change of design parameters, such as thickness, concentrated mass and rib. The numerical results due to the rib attachment showed the significant noise attenuation effects over 15dB in the frequency range of 450-700Hz.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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• pp.1280-1286
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• 2001

This paper presents some advanced and supplemental methods to enhance the accuracy in case of calculating geometric divergence attenuation, attenuation by multiple screening structures, ground attenuation at unflat surfaces of sound during propagation outdoors by the methods specified in ISO 9613-2. Moreover, a calculation method for considering short-term wind effect, specified in ASJ Model-1998, is also introduced. To verify the accuracy of adopted methods, we have carried out highway traffic noise prediction and measurement at the twelve locations appearing representative road shapes and structures, such as flat, retained cut, elevated, barrier-constructed roads. From the results, we have confirmed the predicted results show good correspondence with the measured at direct, diffracted and reflected sound fields within 30m from the center of near side lane.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2000

The aim of the work described in this paper is to develop a complex underground acoustic system which detects and localizes the origin of an underground hammering sound using an array of hydrophones located about 100m underground. Three different methods for the sound localization will be presented, a time-delay method, a power-attenuation method and a hybrid method. In the time-delay method, the cross correlation of the signals received from the array of sensors is used to calculate the time delays between those signals. In the power-attenuation method, the powers of the received signals provide a measure of the distances of the source from the sensors. In the hybrid method, both informations of time-delays and power-ratios are coupled together to produce better performance of position estimation. A new acoustic imaging technique has been developed for improving the hybrid method. This new acoustic imaging method shows the multi-dimensional distribution of the normalized cost function, so as to indicate the trend of the minimizing direction toward the source location. For each method the sound localization is carried out in three dimensions underground. The distance between the true and estimated origins of the source is 28m for a search area of radius 250m.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제22권2E호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2003

Correlations between acoustic properties and bone density have been investigated in bovine cancellous bone. Speed of sound (SOS), broadband ultrasonic attenuation (BUA), and broadband ultrasonic reflection (BUR) were measured in 10 defatted bovine cancellous bone specimens in vitro. SOS showed a significant correlation with the apparent density of the bone. A comparable correlation was observed between BUA and the apparent density. BUR was rather highly correlated with the apparent density. It was shown that BUR had a weak correlation with BUA and a significant correlation with SOS. This indicates that the parameter BUR can provide important information that may not be contained in BUA and SOS and, therefore, can be useful as an alternative diagnostic parameter of osteoporosis. As expected, a linear combination of all three ultrasonic parameters in a multiple regression model resulted in a significant improvement in predicting the apparent bone density.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was investigating the effect of 3D printing technology that changes the speed of sound (SOS) and the broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA) by controlling the density of the media phantom. We used 3D printers which called additive manufacturing (AM) by using material with polylactic acid (PLA). The inside of the medium phantom was filled crossly with 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, and 50% of the material. The ultrasonic instrument measured the SOS and the BUA using a 0.55 MHz ultrasound output in opposing mode with a pair of transducers. As a result, the density of the medium phantoms with the SOS showed very high correlation (r = 0.944), but the SOS showed very low correlation (r = 0.500). It is expecting that the manufacturing and measurement method of the medium phantom using 3D printing technology will be used as basic data for ultrasonic bone mineral density.

• 한국석유지질학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 2006

광파 (또는 전자파)는 물에서 전달에너지의 감쇠 (attenuation)가 너무 심하여 수층을 투과하는데 한계가 있지만 음파의 경우는 매우 좋은 전달매체로 작용한다. 따라서 수중 또는 해저탐사에 사용되는 대부분의 탐사장비와 기술들은 음파를 이용하는 방법을 채택하고 있다. 일반적으로 파동의 특성은 주파수에 있다. 음원 (sound source)이 저주파일수록 투과력 (penetration)은 높아지지만 해상력 (resolution)은 낮아진다. 고주파의 경우는 그 반대이다. 즉 저주파는 바다 깊은 (또는 먼) 곳까지의 정보를 알 수 있지만 해상력은 낮다. 그러나 고주파는 깊이 (또는 멀리)까지는 도달할 수 없지만 얕은 (또는 가까운)곳의 정보는 저주파보다 훨씬 상세한 정보를 제공한다. 해저자원조사에 적용되는 음파탐사방법은 여러 가지가 있으나, 본 논의에서는 해저지형을 조사하는 음향측심, 지층구조와 퇴적층의 형태를 조사하는 지층탐사, 그리고 해저면을 평면적 영상으로 표현하는 측면주사음향탐사, 이 세 가지를 중심으로 해저탐사에 적용되는 음파특성을 논의하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2009

전력수요의 증가 및 도심지역의 확대로 도심지내 변전소에 전력용 변압기의 설치가 필요하나, 변전소의 전력용 변압기에서 발생하는 소음으로 인한 민원이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 전력용 변압기에서 발생하는 소음의 전파를 차단하기 위하여, 옥외 변전소의 전력용 변압기에는 방음벽을 적용하여 왔으며, 옥내 변전소에는 방음문, 방음 셔터 및 풍도형 방음장치 등을 적용하여 왔다. 그러나 이러한 방법에 의한 소음저감 효과는 만족할 정도에 이르지 못하는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 전력용 변압기로부터 발생되는 소음을 효과적으로 차단하기 위해 변압기 차음실을 개발하였다. 개발한 변압기 차음실은 154[kV] 변압기에 적용하여 120[Hz] 성분에서 15[dB]의 소음저감 효과를 확인하였다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.326-331
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• 2017

Two kinds of polyurethane elastomers were prepared and their acoustical properties underwater investigated. Their dynamic mechanical properties were measured using a dynamic mechanical analyzer. The sound speed and echo reduction in the 1-50 kHz frequency range were calculated from the data obtained using the analyzer. The sound speed, transmission and attenuation cofficient in 300-800 kHz were measured in a water-filled tank. Impedance tube experiments were performed to determine the reflective coefficient and echo reduction in the 3-8 kHz range. The polyurethane elastomer containing a hollow glass sphere showed a lower reflective coefficient and a higher echo reduction than the polyurethane elastomer without a filler.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.899-905
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• 1999

Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and has become a very serious issure in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult because of the poorness of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. Especially, in order to establish the sound insulation plan about pilling works noise with high sound pressure level and impactive, a real situation of sound characteristics about the noise of pilling works in foundation work demands more detail investigation. In this point, this study attempts to survey the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in pilling work using SIP(soil-cement injected precast pile) method with casing. And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a standard about construction noise.