• 제목/요약/키워드: sound absorption

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Measurement of the Sound Absorption Coefficient of Fiberboard by Two Microphone Method

  • Kang, Chun Won;Park, Hee Jun;Jeong, In Soo;Kim, Gwang Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5 s.133
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2005
  • The sound absorption coefficients of three types commercial fiberboard were experimentally measured under a relatively low frequency range of 50 to 1600 Hz by the two microphone transfer function method. The sound absorption coefficient of 30 mm thick fiberboard was higher than that of 18 mm thick fiberboard at the frequency range of 50 to 1.2 KHz. The sound absorption coefficient of medium density fiberboard was a little higher than that of low density fiberboard.

A Study on the Sound Absorptive Characteristics and Performance of Parallel Perforated Plate Systems (병렬 다공판 시스템의 흡음특성과 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Byung-Kuk;Song, Hwa-Young;Seo, Seong-Won;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9 s.102
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    • pp.1003-1008
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    • 2005
  • The acoustic absorption of a multiple layer perforated plate system is very good near the resonance frequency region, while it has been regarded as a demerit that its frequency bandwidth is considerably narrow. In order to overcome such a demerit, the parallel perforated plates with different porosities are proposed. The sound absorption of such system composed of a parallel perforated plate is calculated by an equivalent electroatoustic circuit approach and validated by comparing the calculated absorption coefficients with those measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method. The sound absorptive characteristics and performance of parallel perforated plate systems are discussed from a standpoint of frequency bandwidth related with sound absorption.

An Experimental Study on the Grazing Incidence Sound Absorption of a Perforated Panel System (다공판 시스템의 접선입사 흡음성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Je, Hyun-Su;Yang, Soo-Young;Hong, Byung-Kuk;Song, Hwa-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1052-1055
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces an experimental study on the grazing incidence sound absorptions for duct silencers filed with a glass wool and consisted of a perforated panel. The experimental results are discussed in comparison with the normal incidence sound absorption. And also the transmission loss for duct silencers are measured and compared with the sound absorption performances. From the experimental results, it is shown that the resonance frequency bandwidth on the transmission loss and sound absorption coefficient for duct silencers has a good agreement.

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Sound Absorption Characteristics of Building Interior Decoration Materials (건축내장재의 흡음 특성)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon;Lee, J.W.;Gu, J.H.;Park, H.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2007
  • It is important to consider the sound absorption characteristics of building interior decoration materials when we design a building and simulate acoustics in a room. The purpose of this study is to accumulate acoustic data on building interior decoration materials and give a basic data for improving the sound absorption performance by testing the sound absorption coefficients of 9 types of ceiling materials, 14 types of wall papers and 20 types of floor papers.

Study on the Sound Absorbing Characteristics of Recycled Materials -Based on used Paper and Cigarette Filters- (재생 자원의 흡음특성에 관한 연구 -폐지와 담배필터를 중심으로-)

  • 최창하;조해용;이주민
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2001
  • In this study, development of new sound absorbent which is safety, economical and efficient with using recycled materials is tried for substitution of commercial sound absorbent. The sound absorbents, used in this investigation, were made of used paper or filters of cigarette butts. With the variation of the material densities, sound absorptions of materials were measured. The impedance tube method is used for measuring sound absorption coefficient of the new sound absorbent materials. The measured frequency range was 250Hz to 4000Hz in 1/3 octave band. The sound absorption coefficient of the commercial materials and that of the materials synthesized in the our laboratory show almost same value.

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Density Profile and Sound Absorption Capability of Ceramics Manufactured from Sawdust, Chaff and Charcoal: Effect of Carbonization Temperature and Mixing Ratio

  • Jung-Woo HWANG;Seung-Won OH
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the effect of carbonization temperature and mixing ratio of ceramics manufactured from sawdust, chaff and charcoal on sound absorption performance and density profile was investigated. The density profile of ceramics prepared by the addition rates of sawdust, chaff and charcoal showed the highest value at 91.00% when the ratio of sawdust, chaff and charcoal was 50:25:15. However, the difference in density profile according to the addition rate was insignificant. The density profile of ceramics manufactured according to the carbonization temperature showed the highest value of 88.06% when manufactured at 800℃. However, it does not show any particular trend, so it is understood that the effect of the carbonization temperature on the density gradient is small. On the other hand, the sound absorption coefficients of ceramics prepared by the addition rates of sawdust, chaff and charcoal is between 0.3 and 0.4 at almost all frequencies when the addition rates of sawdust, chaff and charcoal are 50:30:10 and 50:35:5, respectively. Therefore, as the chaff particles increased, the sound absorption performance was improved. In addition, the sound absorption coefficients of the ceramics manufactured at each carbonization temperature showed the highest value in the ceramics manufactured at 1,200℃.

A Study on the Sound Absorption Coefficient and Void Characteristic of Foamed Concrete Using Bottom Ash (바텀애쉬를 사용한 기포콘크리트의 흡음률과 공극특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Ki Woong;Kang Chul;Kwag Eun Gu;No Jae myoung;Kwon Ki Joo;Kim Jin Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2005
  • Sound absorption coefficient is affected by void in sound absorbing materials, therefore it is important to analyze properties of void pore. Also, it can be used to estimate performance of foamed concrete when it is applied to absorb sound. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sound absorption coefficient and void characteristic of foamed concrete using bottom ash. As a result of experiment, it was determined that an increase in sound absorption coefficient is achieved by increasing added amount of foam.

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Sound Absorption and Physical Properties of Carbonized Fiberboards with Three Different Densities

  • Lee, Min;Park, Sang-Bum;Byeon, Hee-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2014
  • Characteristics of carbonized fiberboard such as chemical materials absorption, electromagnetic shielding, and electrical and mechanical performance were determined in previous studies. The carbonized board therefore confirmed that having excellent abilities of these characteristics. In this study, the effect of density on physical properties and sound absorption properties of carbonized fiberboards at $800^{\circ}C$ were investigated for the potential use of carbonized fiberboards as a replacement of conventional sound absorbing material. The thickness of fiberboards after carbonization was reduced 49.9%, 40.7%, and 43.3% in low density fiberboard (LDF), medium density fiberboard (MDF), and high density fiberboard (HDF), respectively. Based on SEM images, porosity of carbonized fiberboard increased by carbonization due to removing adhesives. Moreover, carbonization did not destroy structure of wood fiber based on SEM results. Carbonization process influenced contraction of fiberboard. The sound absorption coefficient of carbonized low density fiberboard (c-LDF) was higher than those of carbonized medium density fiberboard (c-MDF) and carbonized high density fiberboard (c-HDF). This result was similar with original fiberboards, which indicated sound absorbing ability was not significantly changed by carbonization compared to that of original fiberboards. Therefore, the sound absorbing coefficient may depend on source, texture, and density of fiberboard rather than carbonization.

Selection of Sound Insulation Structure of Air-conditioner Compressor by Measurement of Sound Power (음향파워 측정에 의한 에어컨 컴프레서의 차음 구조 결정)

  • 이진교;김진섭;모진용;박득용;김봉준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2001
  • The compressor is one of major noise sources in air conditioner outdoor units, especially deteriorating the sound quality. Therefore, the sound insulation materials layered with sound absorption materials are applied around compressors. In this study, the performance of the sound insulators is examined by measuring the insertion losses in power base and the effects of sound absorption materials, method of application and the shape of the insulators are also investigated. The importance of minimizing the opening is revealed well.

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A study on the improvement of sound absorption coefficient of an honeycomb panel by the core resonance (코어공명을 이용한 허니콤패널의 흡음율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Y.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2008
  • Honeycomb panel has a constructive advantage because it is constructed with a honeycomb core, so it has relatively higher strength ratio to weight. Therefore honeycomb panel has been used as the light weight panels in the high-speed railway technology and high-speed ship like as cruise yachts. Also it has been used in the aircraft and aerospace industry as a structural panel because light weight structure is indispensible in that field of industry. Recently, the honeycomb panel is embossed in the viewpoints of high oil prices as the lightweight panel of the transport machine, however the sound insulation capacity of the honeycomb panel is poorer than those of uniform and another sandwich panels. In this paper a method to improving the sound absorption coefficient of a honeycomb panel Is studied by using the Helmholtz resonator. The sound absorption coefficients for some kinds of honeycomb cores are demonstrated by the normal incident absorption coefficient method.

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