• Title/Summary/Keyword: sotolon

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Biotransformation Process for the Production of Sotolon as a Natural Flavour Enhancer (천연 향미소재 소톨론 생산을 위한 생물전환공정)

  • Jang, In-Hwan;Kang, Min-Sook;Chae, Hee-Jeong
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2004
  • Biotransformation process using microorganisms was examined to improve the bioconversion rate for the production of sotolon from the raw material. First, the extraction condition was optimized with regard to solvent type and pretreatment conditions. Dichloromethane was selected as a suitable solvent for the extraction of sotolon and sotolon-related compounds. Second, various microorganisms such as lactic acid-producing bacteria, yeast and fungi were tested for the biotransformation. Among the tested microbes, Agaricus blazei showed the highest conversion rate. Additives including amino acids, salts, and organic acids were investigated to test their effects on bioconversion. When the solution was added by isoleucine, ${\alpha}-ketoglutaric\;acid$, ascorbate, and $FeSO_4$ and later incubated by culture broth containing the mycelium of Agaricus blazei, the sotolon content increased up to about 77 times as compared to that of the raw material.