• Title/Summary/Keyword: somaclones

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Morphological and Progeny Variations in Somaclonal Mutants of 'Ilpum' (Oryza sativa L.) ('일품'벼 체세포변이체의 표현형과 후대변이)

  • Park, Young-Hie;Kim, Tae-Heun;Lee, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Kyung-Min;Sohn, Jae-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2010
  • A total of 424 plants was regenerated from the seed-culture of a rice cultivar, 'Ilpum'. The regenerated plants were grown in a greenhouse. The 297 plants with high fertility were selected among 424 plants. The harvested seeds from each plant were planted to each line at experiment field in 2008 and 2009. The each line was evaluated for the agronomic and morphological traits, also. The 64 lines (21.5%) showed significant differences in agronomic and morphological traits from donor cultivar 'Ilpum' among 297 lines. The heading date different from donor cultivar 'Ilpum' showed highest frequency in 297 lines, and accounts for 9.1% (29 lines). The phenotype of opaque endosperm and rolling leaf account for 1.7% and 1.3% in 297 lines, respectively. The genetic segregation was observed in dwarf/semi-dwarf, rolling leaf and opaque endosperm at $S_1$ generation, but not in $S_2$ generation. These results suggest that the mutant derived from a tissue-culture will be one of the promising genetic resources, due to its wide variation and high frequency of mutation, comparatively.