• 제목/요약/키워드: solar radiation effect

검색결과 340건 처리시간 0.031초

우주 방사능에 의한 실리콘 태양 전지의 특성 변화 (Space Radiation Effect on Si Solar Cells)

  • 이재진;곽영실;황정아;봉수찬;조경석;정성인;김경희;최한우;한영환;최용운;성백일
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2008
  • 우주 방사선은 인공위성의 오동작을 유발하거나 수명을 단축하는 주된 요인 중 하나다. 반 알렌벨트라고 불리는 전하를 띤 고에너지 입자들이 지구 자기장에 포획된 공간은 이 지역에서 운용되는 인공위성뿐만 아니라, 지구 자기장을 따라 저고도까지 도달하므로 저궤도 위성들에게도 위협이 된다. 2003년 발사된 과학기술위성 1호에는 자세 제어를 위해 사용된 태양 센서가 탑재되었다. 태양 센서에는 빛을 감지하기 위한 검출기로 실리콘 태양 전지가 사용되었는데, 이 태양 전지의 합선 전류가 시간이 지남에 따라 감소하는 것이 관측되었다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 태양전지의 특성 변화가 어떠한 요인에 의해 발생하는지 지상에서의 방사능 실험을 통해 밝히고자 한다. 이를 위해 과학기술위성 1호에서 사용된 것과 동일한 태양 전지에 여러 에너지 대역의 고에너지 전자와 양성자를 조사하고 이 때 변하는 합선 전류를 측정하였다. 그리고 NOAA POES위성 데이터를 이용하여 과학기술위성 1호에 피폭되었을 방사선량을 예측하였다. 연구 결과, 과학기술위성 1호에 나타난 실리콘 태양 전지의 감쇠 현상은 700keV에서 1.5MeV의 에너지를 갖는 양성자에 의한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이 연구 결과는 우주에서 태양 전지의 수명을 예측하기 위한 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

수상 태양광발전 시스템의 데이터 분석을 통한 실증에 관한 연구 (Data Analysis of Water Through the Photovoltaic Solar System to the Empirical Study)

  • 김은기;최형철;이종석;신강욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1402-1403
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    • 2011
  • Photovoltaic solar energy policy in the keynote of the world in the development of new technologies in terms of renewable energy sources has been a great interest. Solar energy is the energy density, low light intensity, temperature, and a lot of areas affected by the difference, the effective use difficult. For the installation of photovoltaic solar power systems to develop farmland or forest land resulting from deforestation has become such a problem. In this paper, a way to resolve these issues as part of the development of the reservoir water through the efficient use of land and water resources through the eco-friendly energy production, water quality improvement, the cooling effect of solar modules, solar water system has the advantage of was installed. Terrestrial solar systems installed under the same conditions and solar radiation, power, module temperature, ambient temperature and analyzed. Through this award to demonstrate the effectiveness of the solar system is.

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운량에 따른 태양열 시스템의 성능 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on the Performance Analysis of Solar Heating System with Cloud Cover)

  • 김원석;표종현;조홍현;류남진
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1215-1219
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the performance of solar assisted hybrid heat pump system with cloud cover were analyzed by using experimental method in spring season. It was consisted of concentric evacuated tube solar collector, heat medium tank, heat storage tank, heat pump, and so on. As a result, the solar radiation should be maintained over $4.1\;MJ/m^2$ in order to operate solar heating system for heating. Solar heat of collector wasn't affected by ambient temperature, but cloud cover has a big effect to collector efficiency. In addition, the collector efficiency is about 50-60%, and solar fraction is 40% for this system.

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태양열 건조 시스템에 관한 실험적 연구(I) - 무우절편의 태양열 건조 특성 - (Experimental Studies for Solar Drying System of Agricultural Products(I) - Solar drying characteristics for radish -)

  • 고학균;김용현;송대빈;김만수
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 1991
  • 무우절편의 태양열건조 및 천일건조 실험을 수행하여 건조 특성 및 품질 변화 특성을 비교하여 분석하였다. 무우절편의 태양열 건조 시스템은 공기 가열식 태양열 집열기와 터널 건조실로 구성된다. 태양열 집열기의 구성 요소에 에너지 평형식을 적용하여 일사량과 송풍량의 변화에 따른 집열기의 집열성능을 분석할 수 있는 시뮬레이션 모형을 개발하였다.

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하절기 실험을 통한 건물녹화용 피복재료의 복사수지 해석 (An Experimental Study of Surface Materials for Planting of Building Surface by the Radiant Heat Balance Analysis in the Summer)

  • 최동호;이부용
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2010
  • This study carried out to understand the thermal characteristics of various surface material which compose the city through the observation in the summer. To examine passive cooling effect of planting of building, it is arranged four different materials that is natural grass, grass block, concrete slab and artificial grass. The results of this study are as follows; (1) Natural grass and grass block show the lower surface temperature because of the structures of leaf can do more thermal dissipation effectively. (2) There is little surface temperature between artificial grass and concrete. But there is little high surface temperature difference between natural grass and concrete because of latent heat effect. (3) The concrete can play a role of the tropical nights phenomenon as high heat capacity of concrete compare with other materials. (4) It is nearly same color in artificial grass and natural grass but there is large difference between natural grass and artificial grass at albedo. There is different albedo in near infrared ray range. (5) A short wave radiation gives more effect at the globe temperature than long wave radiation. (6) The artificial turf protected the slab surface temperature increase in spite of thin and low albedo materials.

F-chart 설계법(設計法)에 의한 태양열주택(太陽熱住宅)의 난방성능(暖房性能)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Thermal Performance of a Solar House by a F-chart Method)

  • 이영수;서정일;임장순
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1982
  • This paper presents a method. for estimating the useful output of solar heating sys-terns. Heating load calculations, climatic data and various conditions are used in this procedure to estimate the fraction of the monthly heating load supplied by solar energy for a particular system the design procedure presented in this paper referred to the f-chart method. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The collected energy is not rised lineary to collector area. 2) If the heating area has equivalent solar collector area, the solar energy utilization for space heating is over 90%. 3) Transmittance- absorptance product for radiation at normal incidence, (${\tau}{\alpha}$)/(${\tau}{\alpha}$)n, during most of the heating season is 0.92 for a two-cover collector. 4) Orientation of the collector has little effect on the annual performance of solar heating system within the $15^{\circ}$.

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Swarm Satellite Observations of the 21 August 2017 Solar Eclipse

  • Hussien, Fayrouz;Ghamry, Essam;Fathy, Adel;Mahrous, Salah
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2020
  • On 21 August 2017, during 16:49 UT and 20:02 UT period, a total solar eclipse started. The totality shadow occurred over the United States in time between ~17:15 UT and ~18:47 UT. When the solar radiation is blocked by the moon, observations of the ionospheric parameters will be important in the space weather community. Fortunately, during this eclipse, two Swarm satellites (A and C) flied at about 445 km through lunar penumbra at local noon of United States in the upper ionosphere. In this work, we investigate the effect of the solar eclipse on electron density, slant total electron content (STEC) and electron temperature using data from Swarm mission over United States. We use calibrated measurements of plasma density and electron temperature. Our results indicate that: (1) the electron density and STEC have a significant depletion associated with the eclipse; which could be due to dominance of dissociative recombination over photoionization caused by the reduction of ionizing extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation during the eclipse time (2) the electron temperature decreases, compared with a reference day, by up to ~150 K; which could be due to the decrease in photoelectron heating from reduced photoionization.

밑면에 균일 열유속이 존재하는 밀폐공간에서의 복사 - 자연대류열전달 (Combined Radiation and Natural Convection Heat Transfer in an Enclosure with a Constant Heat Flux at the Bottom)

  • 권순석;권용일
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.28-42
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    • 1992
  • This investigation is carried out numerically for the two dimensional natural convection and surface radiation heat transfer in a square enclosure. The bottom wall is a constant heat flux at hot temperature and also top wall is isothermal at cold temperature whereas the left and right side walls are adiabatic except a transparent window on the right side partially. The exchange of radiant energy is obtained by the net radiation method and the shape factor by the crossed string method. The change in temperature and Nusselt number distributions of the walls due to the effect of the wall emissivity for various emissivities and for various dimensionless insolation energies are investigated. The dimensionless local convective heat flux and local radiative heat flux distributions in the wall except an adiabatic wall are also compared.

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고도에 따른 증발산 효과와 라이시메타 관측 (The Effect of Evapotranspiration by Altitude and Observation of Lysimeter)

  • 이부용;양성기;권기훈;김재방
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.749-755
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    • 2012
  • The effect of elevation and meteorological elements is analyzed in Jeju Island for analysis of evapotranspiration with two different height observation station during 3 years data. The slope of temperature gradient recorded $1.30^{\circ}C$/100 m from the analysis of temperature data. There is much difference evapotranspiration between low elevation and high elevation station because of decrease solar radiation and wind speed with height increase. The evapotranspiration is observed by mini lysimeter at Hankukgonghang. The result of observation is presented 34.2% of global solar radiation changed into evapotranspiration during 4 clear days.

태양광발전원을 고려한 전력계통의 신뢰도평가에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on the Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation of Power System Considering Solar/Photovoltaic Cell Generator)

  • 박정제;오량;최재석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2008
  • Renewable energy resources such as wind, wave, solar, micro hydro, tidal and biomass etc. are becoming importance stage by stage because of considering effect of the environment. Solar energy is one of the most successful sources of renewable energy for the production of electrical energy following wind energy. And, the solar/photovoltaic cell generators can not make two-state model as conventional generators, but should be modeled as multi-state model due to solar radiation random variation. The method of obtaining reliability evaluation index of solar cell generators is different from the conventional generators. This paper presents a basic study on reliability evaluation of power system considering solar cell generators with multi-states.

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