• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.185-192
• /
• 1999

It had found that, as a result of cross-hole tonic logging test, concrete was not filled partially within the bottom 2.0 m of the large diameter (Ø= 2,500mm) rock socketed pile, MP20-P11(socket diameter (Ø= 2,200mm), which was a pile among piles group supporting a pier of Kwangan Grand Bridge. The pile was repaired by the combined cement grout injected through the pipes for the cross-hole sonic logging test and the bore holes for core samples. A month after the cement grouting, repairing was checked by coring and cross-hole sonic logging then 3 times of grouting and 2 times of coring were, in turns, peformed, then repairing was completed successfully. The vertical compressive capacity of the repaired large diameter socketed pile was evaluated by several formulas and software ROCKET, and was more conservative than design load (1,882 ton) of MP20-P11. It is expected that, in the case of the battered socketed piles, it could be more reasonable to analyze the behaviors of a battered pile using 3-D model. A 3-D analysis will be peformed in the future study.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
• /
• pp.247-254
• /
• 2008

The primary objective of this research is to develop an efficient design and optimization methodology for SRM Wagon Wheel Grain and to develop of software for practical designing and optimization of Wagon Wheel grains. This work will provide a design process reference guide for engineers in the field of Solid Rocket Propulsion. Using these proposed design methods, SRM Wagon Wheel grains can be designed for various geometries, their optimal solutions can be found and best possible configuration be attained thereby ensuring finest design in least possible iterations & time. The main focus is to improve computational efficiency at various levels of the design work. These have been achieved by the following way. a. Evaluation of system requirements and design objectives. b. Development of Geometric Model of Wagon Wheel grain configuration. c. Internal ballistic performance predictions. d. Preliminary designing of the Wagon Wheel grain configuration involving various independent geometric variables. e. Optimization of the grain configuration using Sequential Quadratic Programming f. In depth analysis of the optimal results considering affects of various geometric variables on ballistic parameters and analysis of performance prediction outputs have been performed g. Development of software for design and optimization of Wagon Wheel Grain. By using these proposed design methods, SRM Wagon Wheel grains can be designed by using geometric model, their optimal solutions can be found and best possible configuration be attained thereby ensuring finest design.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제36권11호
• /
• pp.1132-1138
• /
• 2008

가스발생기 후연소 액체로켓엔진의 특징을 설명하고 이를 모사할 수 있는 프로그램을 작성하였다. 프로그램은 Matlab를 사용하여 작성되었으며 GUI환경을 갖추고 있기 때문에 특별히 사용방법을 익히지 않고 바로 사용할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 작성된 프로그램의 검증을 위해서 선진국 엔진과 비교하였으며 대부분 1% 이내의 오차로 비교적 실제 엔진과 가깝게 모사할 수 있는 것을 확인하였다. 다만 압력부분에서 많은 오차를 보이고 있는데 이는 실제 엔진보다 공급시스템에 차압이 낮게 주어졌기 때문으로 판단된다.

• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.63-69
• /
• 2011

본 연구에서는 기존의 가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓 엔진 모드해석 프로그램(GEMAT)을 개선하여 엔진 구성품이 가지는 성능 분산으로 인한 시스템 수준에서의 성능 분산을 계산 하는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 본 프로그램을 이용하여 엔진 내부 인자의 성능 분산을 보정하기 위해 필요한 각 배관에서의 보정용 여유차압을 산정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 이를 활용하여 기존의 엔진 보정 방법을 보완하여 보정용 차압을 최적화하고 이를 통해 펌프 토출압을 감소시키거나 연소실의 연소압을 높임으로써 전체 엔진의 비추력 향상을 꾀할 수 있는 보정 방법을 제시하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
• /
• pp.226-234
• /
• 2008

Grain design has always been a vital and integral part of Solid Rocket Motor(SRM) design. Basing on the design objectives set by the system designer, the SRM designer has many options available for selecting the Grain configuration. Many of the available configurations may fulfill the required parameters of volumetric loading fraction, web fraction & Length to diameter ratios and produce internal ballistic results that may be in accordance to the design objectives. However, for any given set of design objectives, it is deemed necessary that best possible configuration be selected, designed and optimized. Hence optimal results of all applicable configurations are vital to be attained in order to compare and finalize the design that will produce most efficient performance. Generally the engineers pay attention and have skills on a specific grain configuration. The designing methodologies and computer codes available usually focus on single grain configuration may it be Star, Wagon Wheel or slotted tube. Hardly one can find a software or a design methodology where all such configurations can be worked on jointly and not only adequate designs be found but optimal solutions reached by applying an optimization method to find final design best suited for any design objective. In the present work design requirements have been set, grain configurations have been selected and their designing has been conducted. The internal ballistic parameters have been calculated and after finding the preliminary design solutions, the optimal solutions have been found. In doing so, software has been developed comprising of computer programs for designing the 2D grains including Star, Wagon Wheel and Slotted Tube configurations. The optimization toolbox of Matlab Fmincon has been used for getting optimal solutions. The affects of all the independent geometric design variables on the optimized solutions have been analyzed. Based on results attained from Optimization Method, an in depth comparison of Grain Configurations and analysis of performance prediction outputs have been conducted to come to conclusion as to which grain configuration is ideal for the current design requirement under study.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.114-123
• /
• 2002

케로신/액체산소 추진기관을 갖는 초음속 로켓의 플룸 유동장을 9 화학종 14 반응 모델과 연계된 레이놀즈 평균 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용하여 해석하였다. 유한속도 화학반응이 플룸 유동장에 미치는 영향을 고찰하기 위하여 그 결과를 화학적 동결유동 해석 결과와 비교하였다. 계산은 상용 CFD 소프트웨어인 FLUENT 5를 이용하여 수행하였다. 반응 유동 해석 결과는 노즐 내부에서의 화학반응에 따른 연소가스의 온도 증가로 인해 전체적으로 동결유동에 비해 더 높은 온도장을 나타내었다. 플룸에서의 모든 화학반응은 전단류와 배럴 충격파 반사지점 후방의 고온 영역에 국한되어 일어났으며 본 해석의 경우 플룸내에서의 유한속도 화학반응이 유동에 미치는 영향은 미약한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 본 연구에서 이루어진 유한속도 화학반응을 고려한 플룸 해석을 통하여 플룸에서의 주된 화학 반응 및 이들의 반응 메커니즘을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.48-55
• /
• 2009

가스발생기 산화제 개폐밸브는 추진기관 엔진공급계에 적용되며, 산화제 개폐를 안정적으로 하는 것을 목표로 한다. 작동유체인 액체산소(LOx)의 유동특성을 고려한 산화제 개폐밸브의 내부 유동 특성을 상용 Software인 FLUENT(Ver. 6.3.26)를 이용해 모사해 보았으며, 작동 압력에 따른 안정성을 NASTRAN(2005 r.2)과 PATRAN(2005 r.2)을 사용하여 계산해 보았다. 밸브의 내부형상 변화에 따른 유량예측 및 구조해석 결과 유량은 2.3~3.8 kg/s, 안전계수는 1.09~1.42 정도로 계산되었다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.181-194
• /
• 2022

Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO), also known as Danuri, was successfully launched on 4 Aug. from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station using a Space-X Falcon-9 rocket. Flight dynamics (FD) operational readiness was one of the critical parts to be checked before the flight. To demonstrate FD software's readiness and enhance the operator's contingency response capabilities, KPLO FD specialists planned, organized, and conducted four simulations and two rehearsals before the KPLO launch. For the efficiency and integrity of FD simulation and rehearsal, different sets of blind test data were prepared, including the simulated tracking measurements that incorporated dynamical model errors, maneuver execution errors, and other errors associated with a tracking system. This paper presents the simulation and rehearsal results with lessons learned for the KPLO FD operational readiness checkout. As a result, every functionality of FD operation systems is firmly secured based on the operation procedure with an enhancement of contingency operational response capability. After conducting several simulations and rehearsals, KPLO FD specialists were much more confident in the flight teams' ability to overcome the challenges in a realistic flight and FD software's reliability in flying the KPLO. Moreover, the results of this work will provide numerous insights to the FD experts willing to prepare deep space flight operations.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.22-29
• /
• 1997

This paper presents results on dynamic analysis of the missile initial motion arising from the missile detent force. Using ADAMS (Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Syatem) software, a non- linear46-DOF (Degree of Freedom) model is developed for the launcher system including missile and lunch tube contact problem. From the dynamic analysis, it is found that initial angular velocity of the missile incre- ases when the missile detent force increases and also when rocket exhaust plume is taken into account. To achieve the missile launching stability, it needs to reduce the missile initial detent force and exhaust plume area of the lancher. Results of the dynamic analysis on the system natural frequency agree well with those obtained from experimental modal tests. The overall results suggest that the proposed method is a useful tool for prediction of initial missile stability as well as design of the missile launcher system.

• 한국항공운항학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.23-28
• /
• 2011

Michibiki is the first QZSS satellite, which was launched by a H-IIA rocket departing from the Tanegshima in Japan on 11 September, 2010 and now operated successfully. This paper presents the results obtained from processing of the L1 C/A signal transmitted from the QZSS satellite. The acquisition and tracking are performed by the L1 software receiver implemented by ETRI. The signal processing results show that QZSS L1 C/A signal is normally processed through the tracking loop results of FLL, PLL, and DLL, the EPL correlator output, and the C/No output. Finally, the paper demonstrates that the QZSS satellite could be used in the navigation system together with the GPS satellite in Korea.