• Title/Summary/Keyword: soft transfer

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연자성체를 이용한 저주파 무선전력전송 시스템의 누설 자기장 저감 (Reduction of Leakage Magnetic Fields in Low Frequency WPT System Using Soft Magnetic Materials)

  • 이인곤;김남;조인귀;홍익표
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 저주파 자기유도방식의 소형 단말기 충전 기술에 적용되고 있는 상용 코일에 적용 가능한 연자성체 기반 차폐구조를 설계하였다. 연자성 재료는 높은 투자율과 낮은 자기손실 특성 등 강점이 있는데 반해, 낮은 절연 특성으로 와전류에 의한 전력 손실이 큰 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 연자성 재료에 격자형태의 패턴을 구현하여 와전류 경로를 줄임으로써 전력 손실을 개선하였으며, 외부로 누설되는 자기장 저감 효과를 가진 차폐구조를 제안하였다. Qi 표준인 WPC 상용 A10 코일을 위한 연자성체 기반 차폐구조를 설계하였으며, 제작 및 측정을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 구조가 효과적으로 누설 자기장을 저감할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Image-based Soft Drink Type Classification and Dietary Assessment System Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Transfer Learning

  • Rubaiya Hafiz;Mohammad Reduanul Haque;Aniruddha Rakshit;Amina khatun;Mohammad Shorif Uddin
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2024
  • There is hardly any person in modern times who has not taken soft drinks instead of drinking water. The rate of people taking soft drinks being surprisingly high, researchers around the world have cautioned from time to time that these drinks lead to weight gain, raise the risk of non-communicable diseases and so on. Therefore, in this work an image-based tool is developed to monitor the nutritional information of soft drinks by using deep convolutional neural network with transfer learning. At first, visual saliency, mean shift segmentation, thresholding and noise reduction technique, collectively known as 'pre-processing' are adopted to extract the location of drinks region. After removing backgrounds and segment out only the desired area from image, we impose Discrete Wavelength Transform (DWT) based resolution enhancement technique is applied to improve the quality of image. After that, transfer learning model is employed for the classification of drinks. Finally, nutrition value of each drink is estimated using Bag-of-Feature (BoF) based classification and Euclidean distance-based ratio calculation technique. To achieve this, a dataset is built with ten most consumed soft drinks in Bangladesh. These images were collected from imageNet dataset as well as internet and proposed method confirms that it has the ability to detect and recognize different types of drinks with an accuracy of 98.51%.

Analysis and Design of a New Topology of Soft-Switching Inverters

  • Chen, Rong;Zhang, Jia-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the power conversion mechanism of a bailer-charge-transfer zero-current-switching (CT-ZCS) circuit. The operation modes are analyzed and researched using state trajectory equations. The topology of CT-ZCS based on soft-switching inverters offers some merits such as: tracking the input reference signal dynamically, bearing load shock and short circuit, multiplying inverter N+1 redundancy parallel, coordinating power balance for easy control, and soft-switching commutation for high efficiency and large capacity. These advantages are distinctive from conventional inverter topologies and are especially demanded in AC drives: new energy generation and grid, distributed generation systems, switching power amplifier, active power filter, and reactive power compensation and so on. Prototype is manufactured and experiment results show the feasibility and dynamic voltage-tracking characteristics of the topology.

Pseudo 3D FEM analysis for wave passage effect on the response spectrum of a building built on soft soil layer

  • Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1241-1254
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    • 2015
  • Spatially variable ground motions can be significant on the seismic response of a structure due to the incoherency of the incident wave. Incoherence of the incident wave is resulted from wave passage and wave scattering. In this study, wave passage effect on the response spectrum of a building structure built on a soft soil layer was investigated utilizing a finite element program of P3DASS (Pseudo 3-dimensional Dynamic Analysis of a Structure-soil System). P3DASS was developed for the axisymmetric problem in the cylindrical coordinate, but it is modified to apply anti-symmetric input earthquake motions. Study results were compared with the experimental results to verify the reliability of P3DASS program for the shear wave velocity of 250 m/s and the apparent shear wave velocities of 2000-3500 m/s. Studied transfer functions of input motions between surface mat foundation and free ground surface were well-agreed to the experimental ones with a small difference in all frequency ranges, showing some reductions of the transfer function in the high frequency range. Also wave passage effect on the elastic response spectrum reduced the elastic seismic response of a SDOF system somewhat in the short period range.

Integrated Thermochemical Approach to Collision-Induced Dissociation Process of Peptides

  • Shin, Seung Koo;Yoon, Hye-Joo
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2021
  • Collision-induced dissociation of peptides involves a series of proton-transfer reactions in the activated peptide. To describe the kinetics of energy-variable dissociation, we considered the heat capacity of the peptide and the Marcus-theory-type proton-transfer rate. The peptide ion was activated to the high internal energy states by collision with a target gas in the collision cell. The mobile proton in the activated peptide then migrated from the most stable site to the amide oxygen and subsequently to the amide nitrogen (N-protonated) of the peptide bond to be broken. The N-protonated intermediate proceeded to the product-like complex that dissociated to products. Previous studies have suggested that the proton-transfer equilibria in the activated peptide affect the dissociation kinetics. To take the extent of collisional activation into account, we assumed a soft-sphere collision model, where the relative collision energy was fully available to the internal excitation of a collision complex. In addition, we employed a Marcus-theory-type rate equation to account for the proton-transfer equilibria. Herein, we present results from the integrated thermochemical approach using a tryptic peptide of ubiquitin.

Soft Lithography of Graphene Sheets Via Surface Energy Modification

  • Kim, Hansun;Jung, Min Wook;Myung, Sung;Jung, Daesung;Lee, Sun Sook;Kong, Ki-Jeong;Lim, Jongsun;Lee, Jong-Heun;Park, Chong Yun;An, Ki-Seok
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.144.2-144.2
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    • 2013
  • With the synthesis of graphene sheets as large-scale and high quality, it is essentially important to develop suitable graphene patterning process for future industrial applications. Especially, transfer or patterning method of CVD-grown graphene has been studied. We report simple soft lithographic process to develop easily applicable patterning method of large-scale graphene sheets by using chemically functionalized polymer stamp. Also important applications, the prototype capacitors with graphene electrode and commercial polymer dielectrics for the electrostatic-type touch panel are fabricated using the developed soft lithographic patterning and transfer process.

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TransferJet 시스템의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of a TransferJet System)

  • 박경원;위정욱;서정욱;전원기
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.810-816
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 근접 전기유도 무선통신 시스템의 표준 기술인 TransferJet 시스템의 BER(Bit Error Ratio) 성능이 분석된다. TransferJet 시스템은 타 무선통신 시스템들과 비교해서 짧은 통신 범위(즉, 무선통신환경에서 높은 보안성), 더 적은 다중경로 왜곡, 그리고 높은 전송률을 제공하는 장점이 있다. 수신신호를 복조하기 위하여 TransferJet 수신단의 역확산기와 복조기에 연판정 결합(SC: soft-decision combining) 혹은 경판정 결합(HC: hard-decision combining)이 적용될 수 있다. 확산계수가 4이상인 경우에 SC 방식은 HC에 비하여 최소 2 dB의 SNR 이득을 제공한다. 또한, 모의실험 결과로부터, 3비트 양자화는 이중-정밀 부동소수점과 거의 동일한 성능을 제공하기 때문에 TransferJet 시스템에서 SC 방식에 대한 최적 양자화 비트는 3비트로 결론지을 수 있다.

고속 정밀 로봇 제어를 위한 실시간 중앙 집중식 소프트 모션 제어 시스템 (Real-Time Centralized Soft Motion Control System for High Speed and Precision Robot Control)

  • 정일균;김정훈
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a real-time centralized soft motion control system for high speed and precision robot control. The system engages EtherCAT as high speed industrial motion network to enable force based motion control in real-time and is composed of software-based master controller with PC and slave interface modules. Hard real-time control capacity is essential for high speed and precision robot control. To implement soft based real time control, The soft based master controller is designed using a real time kernel (RTX) and EtherCAT network, and servo processes are located in the master controller for centralized motion control. In the proposed system, slave interface modules just collect and transfer all sensor information of robot to the master controller via the EtherCAT network. It is proven by experimental results that the proposed soft motion control system has real time controllability enough to apply for various robot control systems.

소프트 아이스크림 제조기 증발기의 전열 특성 (Heat Transfer Characteristics in the Evaporator of a Soft Ice Cream Maker)

  • 변호원;이진욱;김내현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1466-1473
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    • 2012
  • 소프트 아이스크림은 환형 증발부의 외측에서 증발하는 R-404A에 의해 형성된 얼음을 스크레이퍼로 깍아내어 제조된다. 본 연구에서는 소프트 아이스크림 증발기의 냉매 측 및 아이스크림 측 열전달계수를 도출하였다. 실험 결과 환형부 내 냉매 유동은 격막에 의해 매우 복잡한 양상을 보이고 열전달계수도 위치에 따라 현저히 달랐다. 즉, 유입위치의 열전달 계수가 다른 부분에 비하여 낮게 나타났다. 냉매측 평균 열전달계수는 열유속의 증가에 따라 또한 포화온도의 감소에 따라 증가하였다. 열유속과 포화온도를 변수로 하여 평균 열전달계수를 예측하는 상관식을 도출하였다. 아이스크림 측 열전달계수는 연속적으로 진동하였다. 이는 스크레이퍼에 의해 관벽의 얼음이 주기적으로 탈착되기 때문으로 판단된다. 아이스크림 원액의 단상 열전달계수는 냉각 기간 중 150 W/$m^2K$에서 250 W/$m^2K$로 증가하였다. 아이스크림 제조 시 열전달계수는 대략 280 W/$m^2K$로 나타났다.

성토지지말뚝공법의 아치형 응력전달구조 변화에 대한 수치해석적 분석 (Transformation of Load Transfer Soil Arch in Geosynthetics-Reinforced Piled Embankment: A Numerical Approach)

  • 이태희;이수형;이일화;정영훈
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2016
  • 성토지지말뚝공법에서 연약지반 강성, 성토체의 내부마찰각, 토목섬유의 인장강성, 성토고의 변화가 한계높이로 표현되는 하중 전이 흙 아치의 형태에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 수치해석적으로 분석하였다. 매개변수 해석결과에서 연약지반 강성이 한계높이에 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 주 영향요소인 연약지반 강성과 다른 매개변수의 조합에 대해 한계높이가 어떻게 변화하는지 등고선도 형태의 도표를 제시하고 분석하였다. 해석 결과는 연약지반 강성과 성토고의 조합에 대해 한계높이가 매우 민감하게 변함을 보였다. 연약지반 강성이 충분히 낮은 조건에서 성토체의 내부마찰각에 대해 한계높이가 민감하게 변하였다. 토목섬유가 포설된 조건에서는 토목섬유 인장강성의 변화가 한계높이 변화에 큰 영향을 주지 않았다.