• 제목/요약/키워드: socio-economic systems

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Features of Investment Support for the Process of Digitalization of Socio-Economic Systems in the Context of Strengthening International Economic Relations

  • Yatsko, Maksym;Panfilova, Yanina;Zozuliak, Marta;Koval, Oleksandr;Golubka, Yaroslav
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2022
  • The innovative process of digitalization and creation of innovation from an idea to its commercialization requires certain financial costs, labor and mental efforts. The amount of investment (corporate and public) is the most important imperative to enhance innovation and is traditionally considered as the main "input" indicators of the development of innovation infrastructure, in this case, the financial infrastructure of innovation. At the same time, the modern theory of innovation development assumes a systematic approach to the organization of innovation activity, which provides for the close interaction of several subsystems: human (including intellectual) potential, financial and technological capital, as well as relevant institutions and methods of regulation.. Thus, the main task of the study is to analyze the features of investment support for the process of digitalization of socio-economic systems in the context of strengthening international economic relations. As a result of the study, current trends and prerequisites of investment support for the process of digitalization of socio-economic systems in the context of strengthening international economic relations were revealed.

Creating Shared Value from Collaborative Logistics Systems: The Cases of ES3 and Flexe

  • Namchul Shin
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.214-228
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    • 2020
  • Shared value enhances the competitiveness of a company while simultaneously reducing societal burdens. By allowing companies to share their resources, collaborative logistics systems provide companies with an opportunity to create shared value, namely, not only economic value by enhancing the utilization of resources, but also social value by reducing energy consumptions and greenhouse gas emissions associated with logistics and transportation. Emerging businesses, such as ES3 and Flexe, have recently demonstrated how they created shared value through collaborative logistics services, for example, ES3's collaborative warehousing and direct-to-store (D2S) program, and Flexe's on-demand warehousing platform. However, the development of collaborative logistics systems is currently at a nascent stage. There are quite a few socio-technical barriers to overcome for sharing resources (data as well as infrastructure). Drawing on the socio-technical approach, this research examines how companies create both economic and social value from collaborative logistics systems. We highlight socio-technical barriers, particularly one set of social barriers, that is, competition-oriented conservatism prevalent among companies. Using the case study methodology and interview data, we closely investigate ES3 and Flexe, which provide collaborative logistics services, and demonstrate how technical and social barriers are addressed to create shared value from collaborative logistics systems.

Features of the Socio-Economic Development of the Countries of the World under the influence of the Digital Economy and COVID-19

  • Kryshtanovych, Svitlana;Prosovych, Olha;Panas, Yaroslav;Trushkina, Nataliia;Omelchenko, Vladyslav
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to determine the main features of the socio-economic development of the countries of the world under the influence of the digital economy and COVID-19. The modern world has already taken the first step towards a fundamentally new technological, economic and social reality. However, the challenges facing the modern industrial society cannot be overestimated. We are talking about changing the global socio-technological order, the consequence of which is a complete reformatting of the systems familiar to us, the formation of new social and economic strategies. the technological paradigm is immediately changing, management models and social norms are changing, large-scale demographic shifts are taking place. As a result of the study, key aspects of socio-economic development in the digital economy were identified.

The Influence of Agile Management on the Competence of the Personnel of the Socio-Economic System in the Digital Economy

  • Larysa Lutay;Olena Chornenka;Mariia Markiv;Igor Grybyk;Natalia Fedynets
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2023
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the features of the influence of Agile management on the competence of the personnel of the socio-economic system in the digital economy. The research methodology implies the use of modern methods of analysis. Improving the business processes of an organization is associated with improving activities, the formation of effective management systems and processes, especially the organization's policy in the field of quality, rational use of resources, increasing the responsibility of management, social responsibility of the organization, etc. The modern knowledge economy places high demands on the effectiveness of behavioral models of employees of the organization. The role of the human factor in the production system is becoming more and more obvious. Therefore, it is important to study the competence of the personnel of any socio-economic system. Based on the results of the study, the key features of the influence of Agile management on the competence of the personnel of the socio-economic system in the digital economy were identified.

The Influence of Agile Management on the Competence of the Personnel of the Socio-Economic System in the Digital Economy

  • Larysa Lutay;Olena Chornenka;Mariia Markiv;Igor Grybyk;Natalia Fedynets
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2023
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the features of the influence of Agile management on the competence of the personnel of the socio-economic system in the digital economy. The research methodology implies the use of modern methods of analysis. Improving the business processes of an organization is associated with improving activities, the formation of effective management systems and processes, especially the organization's policy in the field of quality, rational use of resources, increasing the responsibility of management, social responsibility of the organization, etc. The modern knowledge economy places high demands on the effectiveness of behavioral models of employees of the organization. The role of the human factor in the production system is becoming more and more obvious. Therefore, it is important to study the competence of the personnel of any socio-economic system. Based on the results of the study, the key features of the influence of Agile management on the competence of the personnel of the socio-economic system in the digital economy were identified.

국내 수생태계 훼손 원인 진단체계 구축을 위한 사회·경제적 특성의 상대적 중요도 분석 (Analysis of Relative Importance of Socio·Economic Factors in Establishing Diagnosis Systems for Impaired Stream Ecosystem)

  • 안경진;김수연;이상우
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2018
  • The restoration of the impaired stream ecosystem is an important part of river policies in Ministry of Environment (MoE). However, the diagnosing the impairment sources of stream ecosystem has been omitted on the current river projects and policies. This phenomena lead the remaining impairment sources keep influencing on negative effects on streams. Hence, it is critical to construct a diagnosis system of impairment sources in order to increase the efficiency of various river restoration projects and policies. Moreover, it is also important to understand the relative impact of socio-economic factors of the impairment of stream ecosystems so as to build a domestic diagnosis system in place. Therefore, the study aims to analyse the relative effects of socio-economic factors which are the source of the stream ecosystem impairments through implementing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). In order to achieve the goal, a list of socio-economic factors influencing the stream health has been derived. On the basis of the derived causes list, AHP questionnaire were carried out to the experts of aquatic ecology. The study results could be implemented to analysing the relative influence of socio-economic impairment causes in domestic stream environments. In addition, more case study investigation is needed to cross-check if the derived impairment causes and weights are applied in the field as well as to develop more reliable indicators.

Climate change impact assessment of agricultural reservoir using system dynamics model: focus on Seongju reservoir

  • Choi, Eunhyuk
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.311-331
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    • 2021
  • Climate change with extreme hydrological events has become a significant concern for agricultural water systems. Climate change affects not only irrigation availability but also agricultural water requirement. In response, adaptation strategies with soft and hard options have been considered to mitigate the impacts from climate change. However, their implementation has become progressively challenging and complex due to the interconnected impacts of climate change with socio-economic change in agricultural circumstances, and this can generate more uncertainty and complexity in the adaptive management of the agricultural water systems. This study was carried out for the agricultural water supply system in Seongju dam watershed in Seonju-gun, Gyeongbuk in South Korea. The first step is to identify system disturbances. Climate variation and socio-economic components with historical and forecast data were investigated Then, as the second step, problematic trends of the critical performance were identified for the historical and future climate scenarios. As the third step, a system structure was built with a dynamic hypothesis (causal loop diagram) to understand Seongju water system features and interactions with multiple feedbacks across system components in water, agriculture, and socio-economic sectors related to the case study water system. Then, as the fourth step, a mathematical SD (system dynamics) model was developed based on the dynamic hypothesis, including sub-models related to dam reservoir, irrigation channel, irrigation demand, farming income, and labor force, and the fidelity of the SD model to the Seongju water system was checked.

귀농(歸農)이 농촌사회(農村社會)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Socio-economic Effects of U-turn Migration in Rural Area)

  • 김재홍
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 1998
  • U-turn migration is one of the prominent phenomenon after IMF controlled Korean economy. However a number of U-turn migrants were settled in rural area before that time. This paper is aims at studying the socio-economic effects of U-turn migration in rural area. The study results are summarized as follows; First, migrants are relatively young and engaged in overall parts of the farming. The farmer with age under 50 is represented at 71.4% of migrants comparing with 53.7% of those farmers in rural area. Second, owing to the increasing number of U-turn migrants, the decreasing price of rural wages, the decreasing of idle land, and the increasing price of farm land are the outstanding phenomenon at present. Third, even though there are many kinds of supporting systems for U-turn migrants, the systems are not so successfully functioned. For the successful supporting system they must be changed for the individual migrant rather than target group.

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중국 고대 수산업의 변화와 발전에 관한 연구

  • 조원일;김종규
    • 중국학논총
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    • 제71호
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    • pp.237-254
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    • 2021
  • It can be said that the fishery industry in ancient China did not originally occupy a very special economic area even when it was started. At that time, the fishery industry was only treated as a means for the livelihood of ordinary people. Over time, the value and economic benefit of aquatic products began to be valued. Its origin can be said to have originated from Yugong(禹貢), which was established by King Yu. These records made it clear that the ancient kings placed great importance on the economic value of seafood and the importance of the fishery industry in the government. Thus, the fishery industry was established as a part of the socio-economic system. In ancient China, the fishery industry was one of the industrial systems that supported traditional Chinese society along with agriculture. It will be possible to analyze the way of thinking of modern Chinese people on the fishery industry through the study of the fishery industry in the traditional era of China. And based on this analysis, I think that it will be able to contribute to a certain extent in establishing a theoretical foundation for countermeasures against the reckless overfishing of fishery resources by Chinese fishermen in the West Sea, which is currently a problem.

사회적기업의 사회적·경제적 성과 실증분석 - 서울지역 사회적기업을 중심으로 - (Empirical Analysis of Socio-Economic Performance of Social Enterprises: Focusing on social enterprise in Seoul)

  • 윤정혜;나관식;유연우
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과에 영향을 미치는 변수를 실증적으로 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 사회적기업 중 서울소재 사회적기업 107개사를 대상으로 인증특성(인증유형, 인증연도)이 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과에 미치는 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설을 세우고 실증분석 하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 사회적기업의 인증특성 중 인증유형이 사회적 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적기업의 인증특성 중 인증연도가 경제적 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인증특성 중 인증 받은 연차가 높을수록 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 이해할 수 있다. 또한 일자리제공형의 사회적 성과가 높은 것으로 나타났으므로, 앞으로 이러한 유형의 인증비율을 높이는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 따라서 획일적인 지원정책만으로는 사회적기업의 지속적인 성장과 자립에 미흡하므로, 인증연차별로 지원정책을 다양화하여 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과를 극대화화 함으로써 지속가능성 확보가 가능한 것으로 나타났다.