• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.291-306
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine the use of social commerce restaurant products by college students according to demographic characteristics and eating out behavior. The questionnaire for the survey was distributed to 450 college students, who have experiences of purchasing a restaurant product on social commerce, with 286 responses used for analysis. From the result, college students frequently use smart phones and SNS for making such purchases. While the awareness of social commerce was high, they sometimes visited the websites and purchased products. The awareness and purchase experience of Coupang and Ticket Monster turned out to be the highest. The most frequently purchased product was restaurant discount coupons, followed by fashion/accessories, movie or concert tickets, food products, and beauty shop discount coupons. The discount rate was mostly 30 to 40% on average. The most significantly considered matter in purchasing products and services was product quality, followed by discount rate and consumer review. The respondents ate out at least 3 to 5 times a week, spent $100,000{\leq}200,000$ won, and were generally satisfied with the restaurant products from social commerce sites. The main satisfaction reason was price, whereas the dissatisfaction reason was false and puffy advertising. Service quality improvement and variety of category were the most necessary factors for improvement. Among the demographic characteristics, there was a difference in purchase expenditure of social commerce restaurant products, as well as purpose, companion, time used and word-of-mouth experience according to gender. According to grade, there was a difference in purchase expenditure, companion, area of use and impulsive purchase. Among the eating out behavior, there was a difference in purpose, companion and word-of-mouth experience according to the eating out frequency. Meanwhile, there was a difference in purchase expenditure, companion, time used, word-of-mouth experience and tool according to the eating out cost.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.139-145
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• 2021

본 연구는 지역아동센터 생활복지사의 잡 크래프팅이 이용 아동의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 본 연구는 31개 지역아동센터에서 근무하는 생활복지사 31명과 이용 아동 216명의 응답을 활용하여 아동 요인(level 1)과 생활복지사 요인(level 2)을 산정한 다층분석모형을 활용하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이용만족도 전체 변량의 34.3%가 지역아동센터 별 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 아동 요인(level 1)에서는 하루 이용시간이, 생활복지사 요인(level 2)에서는 성별, 나이, 잡 크래프팅이 아동의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 지역아동센터 이용 아동의 만족도 향상 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.247-257
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• 2010

최근 기업의 사회적 책임이 강조되고 있지만, 대부분의 연구는 대기업 중심으로 이루어져왔으며 중소기업을 대상으로 조사한 연구는 미비하다. 본 연구는 중소기업의 사회적 책임(CSR)의 적합성이 기업명성과 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 중소기업 CSR의 선행 연구를 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 설문지 101부를 분석한 결과에 의하면, 중소기업의 CSR 적합성이 기업명성과 구매의도에 영향을 미치며, 기업명성은 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 중소기업에게 CSR 활동에 대한 많은 시사점을 제공한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권19호
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• pp.8135-8142
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• 2014

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Iranian women and usually features delayed presentation and late diagnosis. Interpretation of symptoms, as the most important step, has a significant impact on patient delay in seeking treatment. There is a dearth of studies on symptom appraisal and the process leading to seeking help in breast cancer patients. This study explored the perceptions and experiences of Iranian women with self-detected possible breast cancer symptoms. Materials and Methods: A qualitative method was conducted involving in-depth semi-structured interviews with 27 Iranian women with self-discovered breast cancer symptoms. Participants were purposefully selected from women who attended Cancer Institute of Tehran University of Medical Sciences during June 2012 to August 2013. The audiotaped interviews were transcribed and analyzed using conventional content analysis with MAXQDA soft ware version 10. The trustworthiness of the study was verified by prolonged engagement, member validation of codes, and thick description. Results: The main concepts emerging from data analysis were categorized in four categories: symptom recognition, labeling of symptoms, interactive understanding, and confronting the fear of cancer. Symptom recognition through breast self-examination, symptom monitoring and employing prior knowledge distinguished normal from abnormal symptoms and accompanied with perception of being at risk of breast cancer led to symptom labeling. Social interaction by selective disclosure and receiving reassurance from a consultant led to confirmation or redefinition of the situation. Perceived seriousness of the situation and social meanings of breast cancer as a stigmatized and incurable illness associated with loss of femininity were reasons for patient worries and fear. Conclusions: This study emphasized that entangled cognitive, emotional and socio-cultural responses affecting understanding of symptom seriousness require further investigation. It is suggested that programs aimed at shortening patient delay in breast cancer should be focused on improving women's knowledge and self-awareness of breast cancer, in addition to correcting their social beliefs.

• 인지과학
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.23-48
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• 2024

대형언어모형(LLM)을 현실에 적용하려는 지속적인 노력에도 불구하고, 인공지능이 맥락을 이해하고 사람의 의도에 맞게 사회적 지지를 제공하는 능력은 아직 제한적이다. 본 연구에서는 LLM이 사람의 감정 상태를 추론하도록 유도하기 위해, 심리 치료 이론을 기반으로 한 공감 체인(Chain of Empathy, CoE) 프롬프트 방법을 새로 개발했다. CoE 기반 LLM은 인지-행동 치료(CBT), 변증법적 행동 치료(DBT), 인간 중심 치료(PCT) 및 현실 치료(RT)와 같은 다양한 심리 치료 방식을 참고하였으며, 각 방식의 목적에 맞게 내담자의 정신 상태를 해석하도록 설계했다. CoE 기반 추론을 유도하지 않은 조건에서는 LLM이 사회적 지지를 구하는 내담자의 글에 주로 탐색적 공감 표현(예: 개방형 질문)만을 생성했으며, 추론을 유도한 조건에서는 각 심리 치료 모형을 대표하는 정신 상태 추론 방법과 일치하는 다양한 공감 표현을 생성했다. 공감 표현 분류 과제에서 CBT 기반 CoE는 감정적 반응, 탐색, 해석 등을 가장 균형적으로 분류하였으나, DBT 및 PCT 기반 CoE는 감정적 반응 공감 표현을 더 잘 분류하였다. 추가로, 각 프롬프트 조건 별로 생성된 텍스트 데이터를 정성적으로 분석하고 정렬 정확도를 평가하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 감정 및 맥락 이해가 인간-인공지능 의사소통에 미치는 영향에 대한 함의를 제공한다. 특히 인공지능이 안전하고 공감적으로 인간과 소통하는 데 있어 추론 방식이 중요하다는 근거를 제공하며, 이러한 추론 능력을 높이는 데 심리학의 이론이 인공지능의 발전과 활용에 기여할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-58
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• 1988

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between social education and secondary education of seaside and sea village schools for supporting the successors to fishery. Objects of the study were five groups; 321 fishermen, 107 staff members of a Fishery Guidance Center, 1, 001 students, 306 teachers of sea villages, 193 staff members of a Fishery Cooperative Association. The total number of people being object of this study was 1, 876 persons. The questionaire used for this study was made after preliminary counseling with fishermen in sea villages and teachers in seaside schools. The results of this study are as follow ; 1) About the value of Fishery and successors to Fishery There have been more positive responses than negative ones to the question on the value of fishery. The main reason for positive responses lies in the potentiality for development of fishery but the negative responses are because of the heavy work. 56.8% of the respondents expected an increasing number of successor to fishery, but 43.2% of the respondents had a negative foresight on that problem. The negative respondents stated that the fisherman that moved from the sea villages to the urban areas are responsible for the none increasing numbers of successors to fishery. Most of the respondents answered that government support is needed in order to increase the number of successors to fishery. 2) Social education for Fishermen Only 40% of fishermen know the Fishing Village Guidance Center as the main institute for social education. 94.17% of the respondents prefer plural institutes to single ones. 5.9% of the respondents answered with opposit opinions. 40.4% of the respondents answered that technical teachings has not often been practised. The reason why technical teaching does not often come into effect are as follows; lack of technical expertise, insufficient concern of staff members of the Guidance Center or the Cooperation Association. Also fishermen answered that the Fisherman Guidance Center does not often practise technical education. The Fishery Cooperation Association with its social education for fisherman takes the role of education for the economical way and carries out financial assistance. The relationship between the Fishery Cooperative Association and fishermen is presented satisfactory. However, the frequency of education is not satisfactory. Indifferences between staff members of the Fishery Cooperative Association does not carry out fishery education very often. Also loaned money matters were not satisfactory. 3) Secondary education for Fishery This study showed that it is desirable that the practical course of middle schools in islets and seaside villages take education on fishery ; however, a few schools only take the practical course fishery. Most of the fishery high schools want computer education as a new recommendable course. The students of fishery high schools want computer education as a new recommendable course. The students of fishery high schools have problems with scientific terms in the text books for the practical of fishery high schools have problems with scientific terms in the text books for the practical courses. Over 80% of the respondents agreed that the principals of schools in islets and sea side villages should be men having majored in fishery. 4) The connection between social education and secondary education for fishery a. It is desirable that the principal and vice principal of secondary schools in islets and sea side villages are men majored in fishery. b. It is recommendable that fishery courses are taken as practical courses in fishery village schools for it is helpful to relate between the vocation and the district's special character, as well as to built up relation between the middle school education and the fishery high school education. c. The teachers of fishery high schools and the officials of government offices which are related to fishery should work together to realize a program on teaching various kinds of techniques and give other useful informations to fishermen. d. During the vacations the fishery high school could be used for the social education of fishermen. Seminars on fishery technique and cultural aspects could be held. Especially a spiritual education which is needed for the improvement of the society of fishermen could be achieved by a cultural education. e. On the state level a financial support to raise the number of successors to fishery, a national policy for the betterment of the life of fishermen, as well as active publicity activities are necessary. f. A financial support of the government for raising the number of the successors to fishery is needed. For this purpose a fishery education performed on a state level would be desirable.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.448-460
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• 2020

이 연구는 소셜미디어상에서의 부정적 경험이 소셜미디어 사용을 통한 사회자본의 증진에 미칠 수 있는 영향을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 소셜미디어에서의 피해경험과 가해경험이 소셜미디어로부터의 지각된 성과가 사회자본에 미치는 긍정적 역할에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 살펴볼 것이다. 온라인 설문조사는 2019년 11월에 실시되었으며, 총 846명의 응답 자료가 최종 분석에 사용되었다. 평균중심화 기법을 활용한 2단계 회귀분석 결과, 첫째, 피해경험은 교량적 사회자본에의 의미 있는 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났으나 지각된 성과와 피해경험이 교량적 사회자본에의 부적인 조절효과를 보였다. 둘째, 피해경험은 결속적 사회자본에 지각된 성과와의 부적인 조절 효과를 보여주어 지각된 성과가 가지는 결속적 사회자본에의 정적 영향력이 피해경험으로 인해서 감소될 수 있음을 보여 주었다. 셋째, 가해경험은 교량적 사회자본 및 결속적 사회자본에의 조절효과가 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타나 피해경험과 다르게 소셜미디어를 통한 사회적 자본증진에 부적인 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 소셜미디어 사용자들을 대상으로 피해예방을 위한 교육이 필수적이며, 신뢰 위해 요소들을 완화하기 위한 법제화가 요구된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.847-855
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was done to develop a bereaved family care program by identifying characteristics of a grief healing process in a child loss. Method: The subjects were five bereaved mothers who have lost their children with cancer. Data was collected with in-depth interviews using grief phase assessment tool and grief reaction assessment tool from 1, February, 2001 to 31 August, 2002. Data was analyzed on the basis of two tools. Result: Process of grief in general was as follows: evading phase was within one week - one month, confrontation phase was 5 - 12 months, and reconciliation phase was after 9 months and still going on when the study was finished. Grief reaction in five (physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and spiritual) dimensions was stabilized when the phase moved into reconciliation phase. Influencing factors were intimacy and expectation towards child, social support, personality, prior loss experience, coping style, religion, culture, family cohesion, openness of communication, and stress events. Conclusion: These results suggest that a bereaved family care program considering characteristics of Korean culture should be developed and activated.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.45-63
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• 2014

The current study explored the factors that affect the addictive use of facebook. This study focused on the relationship between personal characters and the addictive use of facebook. To define the addictive use of facebook, various issues and the definitions of the Internet addiction were first considered in the theoretical background. Then depression, extroversion, openness, and communication competence were considered as the personal characters. Data were obtained by online survey and 600 responses were gathered. The results revealed that depression predicted the higher degree of the addictive use and low communication competence positively affected the addictive use of facebook. However, after controlling for communication competence, depression and extroversion were both associated the addictive use of facebook. Further, social compensation perspectives and social enhancement perspectives, and the policies on the SNS addiction were discussed.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2011

This study examined the influence of the antecedents of knowledge transfer from both the knowledge source's and recipient's perspectives using a social network survey. Prior research usually focused on either perspective of the knowledge source or recipient, thus could not include both. Analyzing the responses from 335 R&D employees of the five firms, the study showed that all antecedents of knowledge transfer - reward, reciprocity, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control - are influential on knowledge transfer from the knowledge source's perspective. However, from the knowledge recipient's perspective, perceived behavioral control was influential on the quality of knowledge transfer and subjective norm was on the number of knowledge recipients. Expected reward and reciprocity did not show significant influence. This study proved that the necessity of considering both the knowledge source's and the recipient's perspectives when measuring knowledge transfer and the importance of intrinsic motivations, such as subjective norm and perceived behavioral control.