• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1583-1598
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• 2024

With the popularization and application of artificial intelligence technology in daily life, new ethical and moral problems constantly appear in human society. These ethical and moral problems have been associated with people's moral behavior and have become crucial issues. In traditional social situations, researches have proved that moral intensity affects people's moral behavior. However, in the context of applying artificial intelligence technology, the mechanism between moral intensity and moral behavior is unknown. Therefore, this study focuses on the relationship between moral intensity and moral behavior in the context of applying artificial intelligence technology, and introduces a new concept - technology moral sense (TMS) into the theoretical model. Research method: We set various situations of applying artificial intelligence technology and adopt the situational experiment method to analyze the relationship between moral intensity and moral behavior in different application scenarios. The results show that moral intensity has a significant influence on moral behavior, while the technology moral sense performs a mediating function.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 현재 현실적으로 가장 이슈가 되고 있는 세계적인 기업들의 윤리경영이 사회적으로 문제가 많이 되고 있는 시점에서 각 기업들 특히 건설회사들의 CEO 윤리의식이 기업들의 경영성과에 어느 정도 기여하는지 알고자 한다. 국내 건설업에 종사하는 대기업, 중소기업들의 기술자 및 관리자들을 대상으로 다수의 설문지를 통한 실증분석 즉 빈도, 신뢰도, 요인, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 통계분석의 도구 SPSS 20 을 사용한 그 결과는 다음과 같다. CEO의 윤리의식은 재무적 성과, 기업윤리, 조직적 성과, 사회적 성과에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. CEO의 최고 덕목인 윤리의식이 높은 회사 일수록 직원들이 주인의식을 갖게 되고 CEO와의 커뮤니케이션이 잘 통해야 서로간의 신뢰를 바탕으로 회사 발전의 원동력이 될 수 있다고 본다. 향후에는 일반적인 회사의 CEO 윤리의식이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 대해서 폭 넓은 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.55-76
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 국내에서 노인복지연구 참여를 위한 고지된 동의과정에 동의능력평가가 활발하게 적용될 수 있도록 한국형 동의능력척도를 실증적으로 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위해 재가복지서비스를 이용하거나 노인복지시설에서 보호를 받고 있는 404명의 노인을 조사하였다. 연구 1(n=202)에서는 동의능력검사척도의 신뢰도, 탐색적 요인분석, 수렴 및 기준 타당도 분석을 하였다. 연구 2(n=202)는 연구 1을 통해 수정된 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도는 내적 신뢰도, 확증적 요인분석, 수렴 및 기준 타당도 분석 등을 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과 본 척도의 내적신뢰도 계수가 .90로 높은 수준이었고, 모델 적합도 지수(RMSEA=.057, NNFI=.94, IFI=.96, CFI=.96)도 양호하게 나타났다. 또한 관련변수와의 높은 상관관계 계수를 통해 수렴 및 기준타당도가 검증되었다. 한국형 동의능력평가척도가 우리나라 노인을 대상으로 임상(clinical) 및 조사(survey)연구 참여를 위해 동의능력을 평가하는 척도로서 적합함을 통계적으로 확인하였다. 본 척도는 노인을 대상으로 수행될 연구와 프로그램에서 고지된 동의과정을 위해 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.81-101
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• 2021

Traditional department stores have been struggling to attract customers for several years. Many retail stores have closed in recent years, even before the COVID-19 pandemic. The reinvention of in-store shopping value and experience is imperative to attract customers and reinvigorate retail business. The purpose of this study was to discover which in-store components can improve customer experiences and loyalty while also identifying dissatisfaction issues in consumer experiences in department stores. The data was collected from two consumer groups-luxury department store (Selfridges) customers and mid-market department store (Debenhams) customers-to identify the types of value and experiences they seek most often. The findings showed that to enhance their store patronage, Debenhams should reposition their brand image in a way that allows customers to connect with their self-image and lifestyle by improving efficiency and convenience and prioritizing the utilitarian and social value types. By contrast, Selfridges should enhancetheir store atmosphere, visual merchandising and sensory experiences by maximizing slow retailing experiences and emphasizing the aspirational self-concept image for symbolic and hedonic value. This research uncovered the existence of numerous overlappingvalue dimensions, each of which contributed to the enhancement of the others. Several young customers expressed their support for ecologically responsible, cost-effective second-hand luxury products. Instead of focusing merely on conventional value dimensions, department retailers should determine how environmental and ethical objectives can be fulfilled. This study explained how department stores can craft their in-store environments to appeal to their customers' preferred value types to ensure success in a competitive market.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.273-285
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• 2010

Completion of the human genome project has allowed a deeper understanding of molecular pathophysiology and has provided invaluable genomic information for the diagnosis of genetic disorders. Advent of new technologies has lead to an explosion in genetic testing. However, this overwhelming stream of genetic information often misleads physicians and patients into a misguided faith in the power of genetic testing. Moreover, genetic testing raises a number of ethical, legal, and social issues. Diagnostic genetic tests can be divided into three primary but overlapping categories: cytogenetic studies (including routine karyotyping, high-resolution karyotyping, and fluorescent in situ hybridization studies), biochemical tests, and DNA-based diagnostic tests. DNA-based testing has grown rapidly over the past decade and includes preandpostnatal testing for the diagnosis of genetic diseases, testing for carriers of genetic diseases, genetic testing for susceptibility to common non-genetic diseases, and screening for common genetic diseases in a particular population. Theoretically, once a gene's structure, function, and association with a disease are well established, the clinical application of genetic testing should be feasible. However, for routine applications in a clinical setting, such tests must satisfy a number of criteria. These criteria include an acceptable degree of clinical and analytical validity, support of a quality assurance program, possibility of modifying the course of the diagnosed disease with treatment, inclusion of pre-and postnatal genetic counseling, and determination of whether the proposed test satisfies cost-benefit criteria and should replace or complement traditional tests. In the near future, the application of genetic testing to common diseases is expected to expand and will likely be extended to include individual pharmacogenetic assessments.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제16권3_spc호
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• pp.297-308
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• 2024

본 연구는 메타버스 직업교육훈련에서 NFT 기반 Learn-and-Earn 모델의 적용 방안을 탐색하였다. 전문가 인터뷰, 델파이 분석, AHP 분석을 통해 L&E 모델 운영, NFT 기술 적용, 수강 이력 및 과정 인증 관리, 교수 매체 저작권 관리, 플랫폼 관련 사항 등에 대한 고려 사항과 중요도를 평가하였다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 L&E 모델 활용 시 성과 측정, 인프라 구축, 제도 정비, 윤리 이슈 대응 등의 필요성을 제언하였다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.675-683
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• 2013

Purpose: Nineteen articles were analyzed to gather opinions and nursing implications about NIPT recently launched. Methods: Nineteen articles were selected from EBSCO (eBook business collection), Google Scholar, and two Korean academic d-bases with key words 'prenatal screening testing', 'prenatal genetic diagnostic testing', NIPT or 'cell free DNA (cfDNA)'. Authors developed a framework for analyzing the 19 articles including opinions and suggestions for future implications. Results: Eleven articles written by the first author affiliated with medicine or genetics, viewed NIPT as promising because of safety, accuracy, early detectability and cost effectiveness. Articles written by journalists or authors affiliated with history and ethics were concerned with the possible risk of ELSI (ethical, legal, social issues), erratic interpretation of test results, and lack of genetic counseling service. Conclusion: With consideration of Korean clinical, and legal circumstances, not only pregnant women and families but also health professionals must prepare for clinical NIPT implications including updating prenatal genetic testing, counseling services, protecting ELSI and amulticultural team approach.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.104-114
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• 2006

Genetic knowledge for oncology nurses is important in Korea because oncologists are incorporating genetic counseling and genetic testing into their practice. The purpose of this paper is to describe our method of developing the first academic cancer genetic risk assessment and counseling course for Korean nurses. A one-week (non-credit) cancer genetics counseling program was constructed for master's level Korean oncology nurses. The course emphasized basic genetic concepts and principles the genetics of cancer; hereditary cancer syndromes; family history assessments; pedigree construction; risk calculation; surveillance recommendations and treatment options ethical, legal, social, and psychological issues inherent in genetic testing. The goals of this program are to: 1) provide a comprehensive knowledge base for nurses who are currently expanding their scope of practice into the genetic counseling role 2) introduce this knowledge to nurses who want to use it in their practice; and 3) provide cancer genetic knowledge and resources to Korean nursing faculty who plan to incorporate this knowledge into existing master's courses. This academically-based course is recognized as valuable by nurses, nursing faculty, and physicians. With this new knowledge nurses can begin toexpand their role in delivering comprehensive cancer care services.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.100-104
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• 2011

유전자 검사는 생명과학의 발달과 더불어 질병 진단 및 연구의 중요한 수단으로 일반화되고있으나, 태아에 대한 유전자 검사는 자기결정권이 없는 태아를 대상으로 하기 때문에 또 다른 윤리적, 사회적 문제가 있을 수 있으므로 특별한 주의를 기울여야 한다. 따라서 태아 유전자 검사를 시행하기 전에 유전 상담이 충분히 이루어져서 부모에게 병의 진단, 자연경과, 가능한 치료를 이해시키며, 질환의 유전방식과 가족의 재발 위험도를 평가하고 그에 따른 가능한 선택을 제시하여 가족들이 질환에 대해 최선의 결정을 할 수 있게 도움을 주어야 한다. 뿐만 아니라 태아 유전자 검사에 대한 현행법의 합리적인 법률 개정도 뒷받침되어야 한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2000

Objectives . In large-scale field trials, randomization by cluster is frequently used because of the administrative convenience, a desire to reduce the effect of treatment contamination, and the need to avoid ethical issues that might of otherwise arise. Cluster randomization trials are experiments in which intact social unit, e.g., families, schools, cities, rather than independent individuals are randomly allocated to intervention groups. The positive correlation among responses of subjects from the same cluster is in matter in cluster randomization. This thesis is to compare the results of three randomization methods by standard error of estimator of treatment effect. Methods : We simulated cholesterol data varing the size of the cluster and the level of the correlation in clusters and analyzed the effect of cholesterol-lowering agent. Results : In intra-cluster randomization the standard error of the estimator of treatment effect is smallest relative to that in inter-cluster randomization and that in individual randomization. Conclusions : Infra-cluster randomization is the most efficient in its standard error of estimator of treatment effect but other factor should be considered when selecting a specific randomization method.