• 한국안전학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.132-135
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• 2009

The population over 65 years of age in Korea will be 10.3% of the entire population in 2008 indicating that Korea is already in an aging society. In addition, it is expected that Korea will be in an aged society in 2018 (population over 65 years of age : 14.3%) and that it will be in a post-aged society in 2026 (20.8%). Consequently, aged workers may also increase. It is well-known that the possibility to work longer and to live better is highly related to the work ability of individual. The objective of this study was to evaluate the work ability of each age group using the Work Ability Index(WAI) in the shipbuilding industry, and to assess the effects of social psychological stress, drinking characteristics, smoking characteristics, etc. on the WAI score. The results showed no significant difference on the effects of aging, drinking, and smoking characteristics. Interestingly, a statistical analysis on the effects of social psychological stress revealed a significant difference by stress levels. The difference of the average WAI score between the healthy group and the high risk group was about 10 points. Based on this result, it can be concluded that the stress level is an influential factor on WAI.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권8호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to analyze effects of child's age, language ability, social competence, parenting style, and socioeconomic status on preschoolers' theory of mind. The subjects were selected randomly from kindergartens and composed of three hundred 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds and their parents and teachers. The data was analyzed by analysis of covariance and t-test. The major findings of this study were summarized as follows: it was found that language ability, parenting style, SES, and social competence had a positive effect upon preschoolers' theory of mind. This relation remained significant with children's age controlled. Children's theory of mind was more strongly related when their parents were highly affectionate with their children, children's language ability was greater, parents held higher socioeconomic status than those who had less prominent one, or children with higher social competence.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.99-113
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• 2001

In this study of the relationships between quality of children's friendships, their self-perception and school adjustment, 434 4th, 5th, and 6th graders replied to a series of questionnaires. Girls reported higher levels of quality of friendship in the areas of emotional security, help, intimacy, and acknowledgement than boys. Boys showed higher levels of self-perception in cognitive competence, athletic ability and social acceptance than girls. Positive friendship quality and friendship satisfaction were related to self-perception and school adjustment. Variables that influenced school adjustment were social behavior, cognitive competence, global self-worth, pleasure in companionship, and athletic ability. For boys, variables which influenced school adjustment were social behavior, cognitive competence, pleasure in companionship, and global self-worth. For girls, the variables were global self-worth, cognitive competence, trust, social behavior, and athletic ability.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.64-73
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore characteristics of engineering students' Interpersonal Problems, Emotional Clarity, and Empathic Ability compared with humanities and social sciences students. A total of 739 college students participated in the study (459 enginerring students and 280 humanities and social sciences students). We tested research question by employing the t-test. The result showed that engineering students have higher level of clarity of feelings, perspective taking, empathic concern and lower level of attention to feelings, personal distress than humanities and social sciences students. Moreover, engineering students showed lower level of cold, socially avoidant, exploitable problems than humanities and social sciences students. We dicussed that programs aiming at developing engineering students' emotional awareness and improving their interpersonal relationships should be provided.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.540-548
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• 2017

본 연구는 예비유아교사의 성취동기와 사회문제해결력, 사회지능과 사회문제해결력 간의 관계를 분석하고 성취동기와 사회지능이 사회문제해결력에 미치는 영향력을 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 본 연구에서는 Y지역의 전문대 유아교육과에 재학 중인 193명의 예비유아교사를 대상으로 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 송승희(2009)의 성취동기 측정도구, 한순미(2011)의 사회지능 측정도구, 허규(2001)의 사회문제해결력 측정도구를 활용하여 예비유아교사에게 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 Pearson의 상관관계분석을 실시하고, 영향력을 살펴보기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 자료를 분석한 결과 첫째, 예비유아교사의 성취동기와 사회문제해결력 간의 관계는 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 또한 사회지능과 사회문제해결력 간의 관계도 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 성취동기와 사회지능은 각각 사회문제해결력을 의미 있게 예측하는 변인으로 나타났다. 예비유아교사의 성취동기는 사회문제해결력 단계 중 수행확인 단계에서 그 영향력이 높게 나타났다. 또한 사회지능은 문제규정 단계에서 가장 높게 예측하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 예비유아교사의 사회문제해결력의 향상을 도모하기 위해 사회적 지원이 요구된다. 예비유아교사의 성취동기 및 사회지능과 관련된 교육 프로그램이 교사를 양성하는 교육과정에서 지원되어야 함을 시사한다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.121-142
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• 2015

본 연구는 서비스종업원의 공감능력에 영향을 미치는 영향요인과 결과요인에 대한 연구로서 서비스 기업의 입장에서 서비스 제공자의 공감능력을 강화시킴으로써 조직에 미치는 긍정적인 효과를 높이고, 부정적인 효과는 감소시키는데 초점을 두고 있다. 구체적인 연구의 목적을 제시하면, 첫째 서비스 종업원의 공감능력 즉, 인지적 공감과 정서적 공감의 영향요인으로 사회적 지원인 상사지원과 동료지원, 그리고 자기 위로능력의 요인을 제시하고자 한다. 즉, 사회적 지원과 자기위로 능력이 서비스 종업원의 공감능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하고자 한다. 둘째, 서비스 종업원의 공감능력인 인지적 공감과 감정적 공감이 그들이 지각하는 직무스트레스에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고자 한다. 연구가설을 검증한 결과, 첫째, 사회적 지원은 상사지원과 동료지원으로 구분하였고, 공감능력은 인지적 공감과 감정적 공감으로 분류하였다. 사회적 지원과 공감능력간의 관계를 규명한 결과, 상사지원은 인지적 공감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있지 않았고, 반면, 동료 지원은 인지적 공감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한 상사지원은 감정적 공감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 동료지원은 감정적 공감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 둘째, 서비스 종업원의 자기위로능력은 공감능력에 즉, 자기 위로능력은 인지적 공감과 감정적 공감 모두에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 마지막으로 서비스 종업원의 공감능력(인지적 공감, 감정적 공감)은 서비스 종업원의 직무스트레스에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구는 서비스 종업원의 공감능력이 그들의 직무스트레스를 감소시키는 요인으로써 중요한 전략적 수단이 될 뿐만 아니라 서비스기업이 제공하는 사회적 지원과 서비스 종업원의 자기 위로능력이 종업원의 공감능력을 이끌어내는 의미있는 변수로써 작용할 것이다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to explore the core competencies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the major newspaper articles of social network analysis and to examine the core competencies required by each field and target. To do this, we reviewed prior research focusing on core competency concepts and core competencies of engineering students, and analyzed 227 articles related to core competencies of the 4th Industrial Revolution, focusing on five major newspapers. Through analysis, we analyzed social network with 118 refined core competency keywords. As a result of the research, it was found that core competencies of the 4th Industrial Revolution are the degree centrality in terms 'creativity', 'problem solving ability', 'convergence ability', 'collaboration ability', 'conductivity', 'software ability', 'human literacy', 'personality' order. Also, as a result of the analysis of the ego centric network by field and target, the required core competencies of university and industry were found to be different. Through these discussions, it is necessary to restructure the core competence of engineering students in order to nurture the engineering talents necessary for the 4th Industrial Revolution.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.341-353
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• 2013

The object of this study is to examine the relationship between temperament (emotionality, activity, sociability, and shyness) and the resilience (social competence and language ability) of preschool children from low-income families and the moderating effect of maternal warmth. The subjects were 86 low-income preschool children (42 girls and 44 boys; mean age, 70.57 months), their mothers and teachers, recruited from five daycare centers in Namyangju city and Ansan city located in Gyeonggi-do area. Each child's language ability was individually assessed with with the standardized measure, Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale (PRES) and their teachers reported on children's social competence and parents reported on their child's temperament by questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by correlation analysis and hierarchical regression. The main results of this study were as follows. First, children's emotionality in temperament and maternal warmth had main effects on social competence. Second, only monthly income level and sex had main effects on language ability. Third, maternal warmth moderated the effects of children's shyness in temperament on social competence and language ability as resilience. Findings could provide basic information for programs to promote resilience in preschool children from low-income families.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.259-274
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• 2000

The subjects of this study on the effects of teacher intervention in sociodramatic plays were 54 five-year-old children from 2 public kindergartens in C city. Socioeconomic stasus and, aside from teacher interventions, educational procedures were the same for both the experimental group(28 subjects) and the control (26 subjects) groups in both schools. Instruments were the Social Play Rating Scale(Smilansky & Shefatya, 1990), Social Situations Measure(McGinnis & Goldstein, 1990), and Language Ability Test(Chang, 1981). Procedures included pretest, 14 weeks treatments and post-test. Data were analyzed by t-test. Results indicated significant differences in social play levels between the experimental and control groups, (b) including differences in such general social skills as emotional control and relationships with others. There were also differences in language ability, including such subordinates as language understanding and expressive abilities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.401-411
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• 2009

우리나라의 상업스포츠시설은 선진 국가에 비견해 볼 때 아직도 미흡한 점이 많으며, 여러 가지 해결해야 할 시설경영적 사회제도적 문제점을 지니고 있다. 상업스포츠시설의 발전을 위해서는 시설경영 능력을 제고하고 사회제도적 자원을 확대해야 한다. 첫째, 시설경영능력을 제고하기 위해서는 지도자 처우개선 및 고용확대, 경영 마케팅 능력 강화, 서비스품질 및 고객만족 향상, 시설의 현대화에 노력을 집중시켜야 한다. 둘째, 사회제도적 지원 확대를 위해서는 전문인력 양성 배치의 강화, 스포츠시설 규제완화 제도개선, 조세 금융 지원 확대, 스포츠시설업 정보망 구축 등에 많은 노력을 기울여야 한다. 결국, 상업스포츠시설업 주체는 시설경영 능력 향상을 위한 혁신적 노력을 기울여야 하며, 정부나 지자체에서는 상업스포츠시설이 발전할 수 있는 최적의 사회환경을 만들어 주어야 할 것이다.