• 교육시설
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2017

• 분석과 대안
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.93-110
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• 2018

Due to its speciality, Johannesburg has drawn wide attention from the international academia, which the existing urban theory cannot easily explain. This paper focuses on the spatial pattern of Johannesburg, and finds that it is highly fragmented: first North-South Division due to apartheid and gold mining, secondly, the continuous sprawl due to population densification, and thirdly formation of city-region due to the fill-in spatial policy. The fragmented spatial pattern undermines the social integration and weakens the potential economic sustainability, which make the balanced multi-core spatial pattern inevitable under the influence of the international planning thought. The Johannesburg's spatial transformation comes not only from social integration, but also from the development vison of world-class status of an African city. In reality, since the collapse of apartheid, the municipal government has released series of strategic planning in different executive phase. These different plannings unanimously focus on the world class status although since 2008, the social inclusiveness is more emphasized. Thus, Johannesburg implements some spatial policies, as promoting the corridor of freedom, identifying the key nodes in the city then developing with high density, implementing the in-filling policy, managing the urban growth boundary, effectively preserving the natural system. However, the industrial structure in Johannesburg is already quite high-ended which cannot produce many jobs and also require much investment in advanced infrastructure. Thus, the strategic goals of world-class status of an African city and social inclusiveness which really need widely shared public services to some extent are in tension. After evaluation, we can see that spatial transformation is quite limited. Obviously spatial transformation largely depends on the social-economy. The population is still in flow. In this sense Johannesburg must energetically support the employment-based industry, effectively control the spatial sprawl and carry out institutional innovation which further incentive investment, gradually build an integrated regional governance. In general, how Johannesburg combines globalization and its own condition is still worth thinking in both theory and practice.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2009

목적: 본 연구는 감각통합치료를 통해 감각조절장애 아동의 놀이, 사회성, 작업수행도 및 작업만족도, 감각처리에 미치는 효과에 대하여 알아보았다. 연구방법: 연구대상은 만 4~7세의 감각조절장애 아동 5명으로, 실험기간은 2008년 6월에서 11월까지이었다. 감각통합치료는 주 2회(매50분), 총 48회기를 실시하였다. 놀이, 사회성, 작업수행도 및 만족도, 감각처리를 측정하기 위해 Revised Knox Preschool Play Scale(RKPPS), 사회성숙도 검사, Canadian Occupational Performance Measure(COPM), Japanese Sensory Inventory Revised(JSI-2)를 사용하였다. 감각통합치료의 효과를 알아보기 위해 단일집단 사전-사후 설계(one group pretest-posttest design)를 사용하였다. 감각통합치료 사전/사후의 RKPPS, 사회성숙도, COPM, JSI-2의 차이는 윌콕슨 순위검정(Wilcoxon matched-pair signed rank test)을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 감각통합치료 전과 후의 RKPPS(Z=-2.023, p=.043), 사회성숙도(Z=-2.023, p=.043), 작업수행도(Z=-2.023, p=.043) 및 만족도(Z=-2.032, p=.042), 그리고 JSI-2 중 촉각계(Z=-2.032, p=.042) 점수에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 결론: 본 연구는 감각통합치료가 촉각계 처리와 같은 작업수행요소뿐 아니라 놀이, 사회성과 같은 작업수행영역에도 효과가 있음을 보여주었다. 또한 감각통합 평가 및 중재 시 감각조절장애 아동의 놀이에 대해 고려해보도록 방향을 제시한 것에 의의가 있다. 그러나 연구대상자의 수가 적고, 다양한 환경적 요소에 의해 영향을 받을 수 있으므로 연구결과를 일반화하기에는 어려움이 있다. 따라서 향후 연구에서는 대상 아동의 수를 고려하고, 외적 변인을 제한하며, 타당도와 신뢰도가 높은 자료수집 방법을 사용해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 재활복지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.165-192
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• 2012

본 연구는 정신장애인의 지역사회통합에 대한 타당성 있는 자기보고식 척도를 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위하여 문헌분석, 정신장애인 심층면접, 전문가 집단 조사, 서베이 활동이 이루어졌다. 첫째, 문헌분석과 정신장애인 심층면접, 전문가 집단조사를 수행하여 정신장애인의 지역사회통합과 관련한 문항을 수집하고 제작하였다. 둘째, 예비조사 1은 면접조사 결과에서 나타난 문항의 선정과 수정에 초점을 두고, 전문가 자문을 통해 문항의 중요도와 내용 타당도를 검증하여 44개의 지표를 구성하였다. 마지막으로 예비조사 2는 524명의 자료에 대해 교차타당화 방식을 적용하여 문항의 요인구조와 개념타당도를 검증하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과 5개의 요인구조가 적합한 것을 확인하였으며, 이에 대해 구조방정식 모형으로 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 '심리적통합', '물리적통합', '사회 지지', '사회적통합', '독립/자아실현'의 5개 하위개념(27개 문항)으로 구성된 정신장애인의 자기보고식 지역사회통합 척도를 개발·제시하였다. 이 척도는 만족할만한 수준의 신뢰도와 타당도를 나타내었다. 또한 정신장애인의 '삶의 만족도'척도와 상관분석을 한 결과 r=.51로 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 공인타당도를 만족시켰다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.175-179
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• 2012

The objective of the study is to investigate the success rate of quit attempts and identify factors associated with success or failure of quit attempts in a quit smoking clinic. A cohort study was conducted with 495 smokers who enrolled in a quit smoking clinic from 2005 to 2008. The factors leading to quit smoking successfully were "being Malay", "having high blood pressure" "type of Nicotine Replacement Therapy" and "duration of follow up". In contrast, clerical staff had negative association to quit smoking. People who started smoking in their teenage years had a high risk of relapse. Integration of active follow up and tailor-made support programmes for quitters appear necessary in order to maintain their non-smoking status and encourage them to be permanent quitters. Integration of quit smoking clinics and primary care clinics could be another potential step for the success of quit smoking programmes.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(B)
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• pp.114-115
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• 2011

Chronic disease may leads to other life threatening health complications like heart disease, stroke, diabetes and peripheral vascular disease that diminished quality of life. This paper points out the importance of social interaction and smart space integration in existing CDSS for chronic diseases. Social interaction allows the patients to interact with system, through this continuous learning and digesting patient experience, our CDSS becomes intelligent and dynamically enhanced. Smart spaces automatically provide new knowledge and construct the behavioral profile by monitoring the daily life activities. Through these features, patients can get continuous relevant recommendations from the system, so they can get a chance to improve their health condition which in terms keeping on their quality of life. It also helps the health practitioners in better decision making about medication and living patterns.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.95-110
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop and examine the psychometric properties of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire on multicultural family support services. Methods: The Client Satisfaction Questionnaire was designed to address key elements of the client's satisfaction with the services (i.e., family education, gender equality education, human right education, and social integration education) provided for multicultural families. The nationwide data were collected from 5,335 clients who participated in family education, 4,582 clients who participated in gender equality education, 4,777 clients who participated in human right education, and 5,547 clients who participated in social integration education at the multicultural family support center. Results: In general, the psychometric properties of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire were satisfactory. Specifically, social validity was supported by 13 professors and local multicultural service center professionals and construct validity was tested and confirmed using a series of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The split-half reliability and internal consistency of the questionnaire were also highly acceptable. Conclusion: The sound psychometric properties of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire indicates that the it can be a useful tool for evaluating client satisfaction with the services provided by multicultural family support centers.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.344-355
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• 2021

Purpose: With low birth rates and aging population problems in Korea, the number of foreign workers grows rapidly. The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing physical activity of foreign workers based on a Health Promotion Model by examining relationships between acculturation, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, exercise self-efficacy, activity-related affect, social support, and physical activity. Methods: The participants were foreign workers aged 18 to 60 who were employed at eight shipyards. A questionnaire was distributed to 216 participants. Results: As a result of the multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis, factors affecting physical activity of foreign workers were perceived benefits (B=.65, 95% CI=0.08~1.22), exercise self-efficacy (B=.16, 95% CI=0.05~0.26), integration (B=.41 95% CI=0.14~0.69), and social support for physical activity (B=.48, 95% CI=0.12~0.83). The total explanatory power was 17.7% (x²=41.95, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on these results, there is a need to develop a customized program to increase physical activities of foreign workers by enhancing integration, perceived benefits, exercise self-efficacy and social support.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.75-89
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• 2010

The purpose of the study is to integrate multi-cultural families with special needs and situations into family living and Korean social groups. Nowadays there has been an increase in the number of international marriages. According to these changes, there are a variety of social problems such as cultural conflicts, domestic violence, difficulty in communication, and bad relationships between family members because of misunderstandings. These social problems can be alleviated by a family integration education program for multi-cultural families. This program was developed in order to help immigrant women in their initial settlement and to provide them with information on mutual culture of family living. The contents of the program consist of how to live a harmonious, understanding and hopeful family life. The method of evaluation is to survey the immigrant women's self esteem and conduct an interview. The results of the evaluation are to promote a positive relationship between family members. Also the family agreed to promote favorable sentiments toward each other. The program also had meaningful consequences for the improvement of the immigrants' realistic expectation of marriage and conflict resolution skills. I am hopeful that more elaborate programs for multi-cultural families will be developed in order to maximize the effect with appropriate education and support systems.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.113-141
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• 2013

The main purpose of this research is to introduce PsyCap(Positive Psychological Capital) and new leadership helping ordinary people to create positive thinking and leading to social integration in South Korea. Additionally, by looking at conventional leadership theories and by applying the PsyCap to leadership based on causal loop analysis, this study is to seek new approach which political leader is able to communicate with the people and can help the people to build positive mine. Throughout this study, there are several important implications how political leader can lead to social integration and stable political development in South Korea. In particular, when political leader encourage the people to have confidence to take on and put in the necessary effort to succeed at challenging tasks, when political leader make the people a positive attribution (optimism) about succeeding now and in the future, when political leader help the people to persevere toward goals and redirection paths to goals (hope) in order to succeed, and when political leader make the people beset by problems and adversity environment to overcome these concerns, it can be expected political leader to build social integration and the people to create positive thinking which has been emphasized by political leader in South Korea. Finally, 21st century has required new political leadership that the people are able to make positive psychological capital composed by optimism, hope, confidence, and resilience.