• Title/Summary/Keyword: small wind turbine generator

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AC Loss Analysis of 10 MW Class Fully High Temperature Superconducting Synchronous Generators with Dual Field Windings (이중계자를 갖는 10 MW급 전초전도 동기 발전기의 교류손실 해석)

  • Park, Sang Ho;Lee, Myeonghee;Lee, Seyeon;Yang, Hyung Suk;Kim, Woo-Seok;Lee, Ji-Kwang;Choi, Kyeongdal
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2020
  • The superconducting synchronous generator is one of the breakthrough elements for direct-drive wind turbines because it is light and small. Normally the superconducting one has copper armature windings in the stator and superconducting field windings on the rotor. The high resistance of the armature can make large copper losses, comparing with the conventional generators with a gear box. One of the solutions for the large copper losses could be a fully superconducting generator. But the high magnetic fields from the superconducting field windings on the rotor also make high perpendicular magnetic fields on the superconducting tapes in the armature windings. We have proposed a fully superconducting synchronous generator with dual field windings. It could immensely decrease the circumferential component of the magnetic field from the field windings at the armature windings. In this paper, we conceptually designed 3 types of superconducting synchronous generators. The first one is the fully superconducting one with conventional structure, which has superconducting armature windings in the stator and superconducting field windings on the rotor. The second one is the one with dual superconducting field windings and superconducting armature windings between them. The last one is the same as the third one except the structure of the armature. If the concentrated armature windings are superconducting ones with cryostats, then they cannot be installed within the span of 2 poles. So, we adopted 3 phases windings within 4 poles system. It makes more AC losses but can be manufactured really.

AFPM Generator Design for Improving Efficiency for a Small Wind Turbine (풍력발전 코깅토크 저감을 위한 AFPM 발전기 설계)

  • Kang, Sung-Uk;Bang, Kyeong-Nam;Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Beom-Soo;Chung, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2015
  • 도심형 소형풍력발전기의 효율 및 기동특성을 향상시키기 위한 무철심형 AFPM 발전기를 설계하였다. 기존에 주로 사용되었던 수평축 발전기보다는 효율 및 발열과 소형화에 유리한 AFPM(Axial Flux Permanent Magnet) 발전기가 적합하고, AFPM 발전기는 단위 무게당 출력이 크고 고에너지 밀도를 갖도록 설계가 가능하며 발전기의 효율적인 냉각 및 Slim형으로 제작이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 도시형 풍력발전시스템에 적합한 풍력발전기 개발을 위한 무철심형(Coreless) AFPM 발전기의 설계와 및 전자기적 성능해석을 통하여 본 설계의 유효성을 확인하고 이를 제안하였다.

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Probabilistic Reliability Based HVDC Expansion Planning of Power System Including Wind Turbine Generators (풍력발전기를 포함하는 전력계통에서의 신뢰도 기반 HVDC 확충계획)

  • Oh, Ungjin;Lee, Yeonchan;Choi, Jaeseok;Yoon, Yongbeum;Kim, Chan-Ki;Lim, Jintaek
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2018
  • New methodology for probabilistic reliability based grid expansion planning of HVDC in power system including Wind Turbine Generators(WTG) is developed in this paper. This problem is focused on scenario based optimal selection technique to decide best connection bus of new transmission lines of HVDC in view point of adequacy reliability in power system including WTG. This requires two kinds of modeling and simulation for reliability evaluation. One is how is reliability evaluation model and simulation of WTG. Another is to develop a failure model of HVDC. First, reliability evaluation of power system including WTG needs multi-state simulation methodology because of intermittent characteristics of wind speed and nonlinear generation curve of WTG. Reliability methodology of power system including WTG has already been developed with considering multi-state simulation over the years in the world. The multi-state model already developed by authors is used for WTG reliability simulation in this study. Second, the power system including HVDC includes AC/DC converter and DC/AC inverter substation. The substation is composed of a lot of thyristor devices, in which devices have possibility of failure occurrence in potential. Failure model of AC/DC converter and DC/AC inverter substation in order to simulate HVDC reliability is newly proposed in this paper. Furthermore, this problem should be formulated in hierarchical level II(HLII) reliability evaluation because of best bus choice problem for connecting new HVDC and transmission lines consideration. HLII reliability simulation technique is not simple but difficult and complex. CmRel program, which is adequacy reliability evaluation program developed by authors, is extended and developed for this study. Using proposed method, new HVDC connected bus point is able to be decided at best reliability level successfully. Methodology proposed in this paper is applied to small sized model power system.

Determining the Optimal Capacities of Distributed Generators Installed in A Stand-alone Microgrid Power System (독립형 마이크로그리드 내 분산전원별 최적용량 결정 방법)

  • Ko, Eun-Young;Baek, Ja-Hyun;Kang, Tae-Hyuk;Han, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Soo-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, the power demand has been increasing steadily and the occurrence of maximum power demand has been moving from the summer season to the winter season in Korea. And since the control of electric power supply and demand is more important under those situations, a micro-grid system began to emerge as a keyword for the sTable operation of electric power system. A micro-gird power system is composed of various kinds of distributed generators(DG) such as small diesel generator, wind turbine, photo-voltaic generator and energy storage system(ESS). This paper introduces a method to determine the optimal capacities of the distributed generators which are installed in a stand-alone type of microgrid power system based on the fundamental proportion of diesel generator. At first, the fundamental proportion of diesel generator will be determined by changing from 0 to 50 percent. And then we will optimize the capacities of renewable energy resources and ESS according to load patterns. Lastly, after recalculating the capacity of ESS with consideration for SOC constraints, the optimal capacities of distributed generators will be decided.

A Study on Design of 50kW PMSG for Micro-grid Application (마이크로그리드용 50kW급 PMSG 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Moon-Seon;Moon, Chae-Joo;Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Chang, Young-Hak;Park, Tae-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the 50kW aerogenerator which is applicable to the microgrid was designed and analyzed by using commercial simulation program Maxwell 2D. Particularly, the suggested PMSG to reduce the cogging torque introduced the offset and skew concept. The suggested optimal value of offset and skew was decided by 2mm and 60 degree of electric angle. The simulation results of the PMSG when load operation condition showed the average harmonic distortion 1.3%, voltage 322.41V, current 94.95A, and iron loss 9.73W, eddy current loss 73.68W, copper loss 3.52kW. The capacity of aerogenerator calculated 61.56kW, and the suggested design process can be applied to higher capacity generator.