• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.205-206
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• 2000

The capacitance-temperature (C-T) measurement technique is proposed in the present work to investigate the thermal stability of organic and polymeric thin films for organic electroluminescent display (OELD). The single layer devices with the individual materials were subjected to the C-T measurement, prior to the examination of the complete OELD. The single layer devices with the small molecules destroyed below $180\;^{\circ}C$ depending on the kinds of materials. However, the device with the hole-transporting polyimide did not show any relaxation up to $200\;^{\circ}C$. The small molecule based OELDs failed to emit light after annealing, whereas that with the hole-transporting polyimide worked well in spite of large reduction in intensity.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.499-513
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• 2014

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine frame ratio of text information and font size in the circle smartwatch. Background: Recently, electronic manufacturers try to develop the original metaphor of traditional wrist watch (circle) in terms of smartwatch. They endeavor to break the square display in order to improve emotional customer satisfaction. Method: The experiments examined twenty level of text information design, combinations of four frame ratios (1:1, 4:3, 16:9, 21:9) and five font sizes (6pt, 7pt, 8pt, 9pt, 10pt). Nineteen participants volunteered for the experiment. Dependent variables were WPM (Words per Minute), reading preference, design preference and total preference. Furthermore, small circle display was made by using circle display data (1.3inch), which was exhibited in IFA (International Funkausstellung) 2014. Results: As a result, ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) revealed that WPM, and task time preference affect the specific frame ratio and font size. Results of ANOVA for reading preference, design preference, total preference were grouped by post-analysis LSD (Least Significant Difference). Among users, display ratio (16:9, 21:9), and font size (9pt) were preferred. In conclusion, 16:9 display ratio and 9pt are adaptable for text information in 1.3inch circle display. Conclusion: From the study, it is shown that 16:9 display ratio and 9pt size are more adaptable for text information in 1.3inch circle display than others. It is mainly due to the fact that the order of frame ratio and font size may affect the usability of reading long text information in a small circle display. Therefore, when developers design a circle display, the square frame ratio and font size are required to be considered according to circle size. Application: The 16:9 display ratio and 9pt font size may be utilized as a text information frame in the circle display design guideline for smartwatch.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.207-221
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• 2006

이 논문에서 우리는 작은 휴대형 단말기에서 축구영상을 화면에 보여주는 자동적이면서도 효율적인 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 정보통신 기술의 급속한 발전으로 작은 LCD 패널을 가진 멀티미디어 장치의 사용이 대단히 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있다. 이러한 작은 장치들의 증가 추세에도 불구하고 일반 TV나 HDTV 용으로 녹화되는 대부분의 동영상들은 작은 이동형 기기 사용자들이 화면 내의 상황을 인식하는데 있어서 많은 불편한 경험을 갖게 한다. 예를 들어, 원거리 샷 카메라 기법으로 찍힌 축구 경기 동영상의 경우, 운동장 내의 공과 선수들의 모습이 매우 작아서 작은 화면으로 알아보기가 힘든 경우가 발생한다. 따라서 소형 디스플레이 시청자들의 원활한 이해를 위해 지능형 디스플레이 기술을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위한 핵심기술의 하나가 관심 영역을 자동으로 결정하는 일이다. 여기서 관심영역이란 시청자들이 화면 내에서 다른 부분에 비해 더욱 관심을 갖게 되는 부분을 말한다. 이 논문에서, 우리는 소형 단말기를 위한 축구 경기 비디오의 지능적 디스플레이에 초점을 맞춘다. 화면 내에서 시각적으로 현저한 부분의 검출에 관심을 갖는 방법 대신, 축구 경기 비디오 고유의 특징을 이용하는 도메인 한정적인 접근법을 이용한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 크게 세 단계 - 그라운드 색 학습과 샷 분류, 관심영역 결정으로 구성된다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안된 알고리즘이 이동형 단말기 상에서 지능형 디스플레이를 위한 좋은 해결책임을 보이고자 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.74-87
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• 2017

본 연구는 아직 제품으로 등장하지 않은 플렉시블 디스플레이 기반의 소형 원통형 디스플레이를 위한 사용자 정의 기반의 핸드 제스처 도출을 목표로 한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 소형 원통형 디스플레이의 크기와 기능을 정의하고, 해당 기능 수행을 위한 태스크를 도출하였다. 이후 가상의 원통형 디스플레이 인터페이스와 이를 조작하기 위한 물리적 오브젝트를 각각 구현하여 사용자들이 실제 원통형 디스플레이를 조작하는 것과 유사한 환경을 제작하였고, 제스처 도출을 위한 태스크를 수행했을 경우 발생하는 결과를 가상의 원통형 디스플레이에 제시하여 사용자들이 해당 조작에 적합하다고 판단되는 제스처를 정의할 수 있도록 하였다. 도출된 각 태스크 별 제스처 그룹에서 빈도수를 토대로 대표 제스처를 선정하였으며, 각 제스처에 대한 의견 일치 점수를 도출하였다. 마지막으로 제스처 분석 및 사용자 인터뷰를 기반으로 제스처 도출에 활용되는 멘탈 모델을 관찰 하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제18권36호
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• pp.71-82
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• 1995

The readability and the visuability are very significant when the letters or figures are displayed as static visual information. Not only is the beauty of the body type character(small letters) important but the display type character(large letters) should also be read easily, quickly and precisely. The issue regarding the readability in terms of perception of information has been raised continuously for all kinds of small signage and billboard, etc., which are written in display type within our everyday life. Among the various kinds of small signage and billboards the car licence plate is well known. Among all the possible factors that would have made an impact on the readability of licence plate, this paper focused on the effects of arrangement of character(letters and figures) and contrast of colors for the readability of licence plate using the within-subject analysis. The statistical analysis results in error reading rate, the character arrangement were significant but the color contrast(green/white, white/green, blue/white, white/blue, black/yellow) was not, No interaction was found.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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• pp.1749-1752
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• 2007

The Near to Eye Display (NED) solves the problem of having a display larger than a small portable device. The virtual image of the NED is created using a microdisplay and imaging optics. It is important that the optics does not interfere with the human visual system and that the device is light, compact and easy to wear. In this paper the principles of a biocular NED, which is based on a novel diffractive Exit Pupil Expander (EPE), are presented. The optical system is compact and intrinsically free from distortions and misalignments.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.21-22
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• 2000

Laser diagnostic method in a plasma display discharge cell was introduced. The information of electric field, potential and electron temperature et al. in the surface of plasma display panel can be measured using laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. However, because of the very small discharge dimension of ${\sim}$ 100 ${\mu}m$, the measurement attempt has almost not been performed. In this paper, the direct measurement possibility of the parameters and the recent work of electric field measurement are demonstrated in the plasma display panel.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.67-71
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• 2012

In today's mobile world, small and lightweight information systems are becoming increasingly important. Microdisplays are the base for several near-to-eye display devices. The addition of an integrated image sensor significantly boosts the range of applications. This paper describes the base-building block for these systems: the bidirectional organic light-emitting diode microdisplay. A small and lightweight optic design, an eye-tracking algorithm, and interaction concepts are also presented.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2003

Laser-Induced Thermal Imaging (LITI) is a laser addressed patterning process and has unique advantages such as high-resolution patterning with over all position accuracy of the imaged stripes of within 2.5 micrometer and scalability to large-size mother glass. This accuracy is accomplished by real-time error correction and a high-resolution stage control system that includes laser interferometers. Here the new concept of hybrid system that complement the merits of small molecule and polymer to be used as an OLED; our system can realize easy processing of light emitting polymers and high luminance efficiency of small molecules. LITI process enables the stripes to be patlerned with excellent thickness uniformity and multi-stacking of various functional layers without having to use any type of fine metal shadow mask. In this study, we report a full-color hybrid OLED using the multi-layered structure consisting of small molecules and polymers.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.723-727
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• 2004

A new high-performance and low cost single switch energy recovery display driver for an AC plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed. Since it is composed of only one auxiliary power switch, two small inductors, and eight diodes compared with the conventional circuit consisting of four auxiliary power switches, two small inductors, eight power diodes, and two external capacitors, it features a much simpler structure and lower cost. Nevertheless, since the rootmean-square (RMS) value of the inductor current is very small, it also has very desirable advantages such as n low conduction loss and high efficiency. Furthermore, there are no serious voltage-drops caused by the large gas-discharge current with the aid of the discharge current compensation, which can also greatly reduce the current flowing through power switches and maintain the panel to light at n lower sustaining voltage. In addition, all main power switches are turned on under the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) and thus, the proposed circuit has a improved EMI, increased reliability, and high efficiency. Therefore, the proposed circuit will be well suited to the wall hanging PDP TV. To confirm the validity of the proposed circuit, circuit operations, features,and design considerations are presented and verified experimentally on a 6-inch PDP, 50kHz-switching frequency, and sustaining voltage 141V based prototype.