• Title/Summary/Keyword: small boat

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Study on Motion Response Characteristics for Large Inclined State of Small Fishing Vessel in Beam Sea Condition (횡파 중 대경사에 따른 소형어선의 동요응답 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ro-Sik;Kim, Seong-Gun;Lee, Jin-Bok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2011
  • This study conducted wide-tank experiments and numerical calculations for a vessel in various positions such as upright and inclined by 2 and 4 degrees, with the goal of investigating the motion amplitude response of a small damaged fishing boat subject to a beam sea. Numerical calculations were conducted based on the three-dimensional source distribution method. The good agreement of the numerical calculation and experimental results confirmed that the present calculation method can be efficiently used for the initial design of a small fishing boat. In addition, while the chine-line type has been frequently adopted to improve a ship's resistance performance in the design of a small fishing boat, it is considered that the possibility of a deterioration in rolling performance should be thoroughly considered.

A Study on the Bow Wave Characteristics for the Resistance-Minimized Hull Form of Small Fishing Boat (저항최소화 소형 어선선형의 선수파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Jin-Won;Lee, Young-Gill
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the analysis of resistance performance and bow waves for the resistance-minimized hull form of small fishing boat by using numerical simulations and model tests. The resistance-minimized hull form is developed from an original hull form which is selected from existing small fisher boats in our country. In order to estimate the resistance performance for the original and the developed hull form, several numerical simulations and model tests are carried out. Marker and Cell(MAC) method and Marker-Density method are adopted to simulate the free-surface bow waves around advancing hull surface. The results of numerical simulations are compared with the model tests in towing tank. The results show that the resistance performance of the resistance-minimized hull form is improved than that of the original hull form. The results of this study will be a good guide to the hull form development of small fishing boats in future.

Hull form development of the high speed small fishing boat (고속 소형 어선의 기본선행 개발)

  • Lee, Kwi-Joo;Joa, Soon-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2008
  • This study is concerned with the development of the basic planing hull form of small fishing boat in 25 knots high speed. A series of model test to determine the optimum performance hull form of actual fishing boat with 10 gross tonnage was carried out for 5 models made available planing hull form in the circulation water channel. Model test was performed with the resistance test to study the hydrodynamic characteristics of model ships and the sinkage and trim measurement to investigate the stability of model ships and also the wave pattern observation to analyze the effectiveness of model ships. As the result, the planing hull form of P-4 with deep V type bow can be derived as the best hull form with good performance especially in ship's resistance efficiency showing less residual resistance and sinkage and trim and the spray effect, etc..

A Study on the Airborne Noise of the Small Fishing Boats (소형어선의 소음에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Yong-Su;Jung, Kong-Heun;Seo, Du-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 1992
  • In full-speed cruising, the airborne sound pressure levels are measured from 11 small fishing boats operated around Cheju Island. In these measurement, 9 measuring positions are selected in each fishing boats. The results of measurements and analyses are as follows: 1. The sound pressure levels in FRP boats are higher than those in wooden boats. 2. The highest sound pressure level is 112dB(A) at the engine room in C boat, while the lowest one is 72dB(A) at the front deck in K boat. 3. The highest sound pressure level is shown to be in the frequency band less than 500Hz. 4. The highest sound pressure level is shown to be in the frequency band less than 500Hz. 5. Through all 9 positions, the sound pressure levels are higher in B and C boat and lower in E and K boats.

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Hydraulic Constant Frequency Generation System Driven by Main Engine for Small Fishing Boat - Hydraulic Pump Control Type - (소형 어선용 주기구동 유압식 고주파수 발전장치에 관한 연구 ( 1 ) - 유압펌프 제어방식 -)

  • Lee, Il-Yeong;Park, Sang-Gil;Jeong, Yong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1988
  • An electrical power generation system driven by main engine shaft, briefly SG system for middle or small size fishing boat is studied experimently. In the SG system, power transmission is performed by a variable displacement hydraulic pump driven by the main engine and a constant displacement hydraulic motor. It was verified that the SG system enabled the generation of electrical power with constant frequency regardless main engine speed. In the SG system, setting reference frequency, sensing generator output frequency and setting controller parameters are performed by performed by programming in a microcomputer, so a countermeasure for physical situations of control object is very easy. Futhermore, the SG system has following features; low initial installation cost, wide freedom of installation in engine room, advantage of application in existing ships, especially fishing boat with hydraulic fishing equipments.

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Stability Analysis of a Small Racing Boat in Steady Wind and Wave Impact (바람과 파랑충격을 고려한 소형경주정의 안정성해석)

  • S.H. Chun;H.H. Chun;M.K. Ha;M. Nakato
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1999
  • The simulation results of a small racing boat racing in steady wind and encountering waves are investigated by Nakato & Ha. The simulation of the race running is realized by referring the measured data of boats and the motions are described by a set of equations of motion in six degree of freedom as generals used in the aerodynamics. In this report, Nakato & Ha's motion equations are modified by equipping the flaps to generate the lift. The flaps of the racing boat could restrain considerably the boat from capsizing caused by superposed external disturbances, wind and encountering waves.

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Optimum Cathodic Protection for Stainless Steel Shaft of Small-Size Boat (소형선박용 스테인리스강 축의 음극방식 응용)

  • Bae, I.Y.;Park, J.D.;Kang, D.S.;Lee, M.H.;Kim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2005
  • Stainless steel has been stably used closed by passivity oxidation films($Cr_2O_3$) is made by neutral atmospheric environment. However, passivity oxidation films of the surface of stainless steel occasionally comes to be destroyed in seawater which is influenced by an environment having halogen ion like $Cl^-$, then, localization corrosion comes to occur. Stainless steel 304 for shaft system material of the small-size FRP fishing boat on seawater environments made an experiment on simulation of sacrifical anode(Al, Zn). Through these experiment and study, following results have been obtained ; According to the field inspection and corrosion simulation, the corrosion on the 2nd class stainless steel shaft(STS 304) in FRP fishing boat has been verified to occur by crevice corrosion and galvanic corrosion etc.. According to the comparison and analysis of Stainless steel 304 shaft materials after simulation leaving unprotected and applying cathodic protection, unprotected shaft specimen of stainless steel 304 was severely corroded, but, protected shaft specimen was not totally corroded. This result is assumed to be made by the facts that anodic reaction, $Fe{\rightarrow}Fe^{2+}$ + $2e^-$, has been restricted by the cathodic protection current of sacrificial anode material.

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Research on Mechanical Properties and Characteristics of Hybrid Composites for Boat (보트에 적용되는 하이브리드 복합재에 대한 기계적 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Je-Hyoung;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Yoon, Sung-Won;Ha, Jong-Rok;Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2016
  • Recently, Application of composite materials are increased in transport area for weight reduction. Also, Related technical developments have been implemented actively at domestic and abroad. In particular, The carbon fiber has high strength and ultra light property higher than stainless steel, aluminum, GFRP as Eco-friendly material. Carbon fiber contribute to improving the environmental effect such as fuel saving, expansion of loadage, reducing the exhaustion of carbon dioxide through the weight reduction of transport area. In addition, The carbon fiber is applied to the ship in the area of race yacht, luxury cruise boat as weight reduction and high added-value materials, but there is limited application for general boat because price of carbon fiber is very expensive. For the weight reduction of general boat hull, being used as structure materials, glass fiber and carbon fiber are applied to hull with form of hybrid composite materials, but application of domestic and research for development are incomlete. In this study, An evaluations of mechanical strength property and fatigue strength are performed on composite materials by hybrid weaving of glass fiber and carbon fiber and composite materials forming method by hybrid forming.

Sensitivity Evaluation and Approximate Optimization Analysis for Structure Design of Module Hull Type Trimaran Pontoon Boat (모듈 선체형 삼동 폰툰 보트의 구조설계 민감도 평가와 근사 최적화 해석)

  • Bo-Youp Choi;Chang-Ryeon Son;Joon-Sik Son;Min-Ho Park;Chang-Yong Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_3
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    • pp.1279-1288
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    • 2023
  • Recently, domestic leisure boats have been actively researching eco-friendly product development to enter the global market. Since the hulls of existing leisure boats are mainly made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) or aluminum, design techniques for securing structural safety by applying related materials have been mainly studied. In this study, an initial structural design safety assessment of a trimaran pontoon leisure boat with a modular hull structure and eco-friendly high-density polyethylene (HDPE) material was conducted, and sensitivity evaluation and optimization analysis for lightweight design were performed. The initial structural design safety assessment was carried out by creating a finite element analysis model and applying the loading conditions specified in the ship classification regulation to check whether the specified allowable stresses are satisfied. For the sensitivity evaluation, the influence of stress and weight of each hull structural member was evaluated using the orthogonal array design of experiments method, and an approximate model based on the response surface method was generated using the results of the design of experiments. The optimization analysis set the thickness of the hull structural members as the design variable and considered the optimal design formulation to minimize the weight while satisfying the allowable stress. The algorithm of the optimization analysis applied the Gradient-population Based Optimizer (GBO) to improve the accuracy of the optimal solution convergence while reducing the numerical cost. Through this study, the optimal design of a newly developed eco-friendly trimaran pontoon leisure boat with a weight reduction of 10% was presented.

Prediction of Effective Horsepower for G/T 4 ton Class Coast Fishing Boat Using Statistical Analysis (통계해석에 의한 G/T 4톤급 연안어선의 유효마력 추정)

  • Park, Chung-Hwan;Shim, Sang-Mog;Jo, Hyo-Jae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a statistical analysis method for predicting a coast fishing boat's effective horsepower. The EHP estimation method for small coast fishing boats was developed, based on a statistical regression analysis of model test results in a circulating water channel. The statistical regression formula of a fishing boat's effective horsepower is determined from the regression analysis of the resistance test results for 15 actual coast fishing boats. This method was applied to the effective horsepower prediction of a G/T 4 ton class coast fishing boat. From the estimation of the effective horsepower using this regression formula and the experimental model test of the G/T 4 ton class coast fishing boat, the estimation accuracy was verified under 10 percent of the design speed. However, the effective horsepower prediction method for coast fishing boats using the regression formula will be used at the initial design and hull-form development stage.