• 제목/요약/키워드: small and medium enterprises

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Research on Value Creativity of Taiwan's Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

  • Tien, Shiaw-Wen;Chung, Yi-Chan;Tsai, Chih-Hung;Hsieh, Chia-Hsiang;Chen, Hung-Hsi
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 2007
  • This research probes into the execution of small and medium-sized enterprises' value creativities by a difference analysis with different classifications, different capital, different turnover, different employees, and different established years. This study develop a questionnaire about value creativity with five dimensions and thirty-five items according to "Valuation" by McKinsey and Company, Inc. and Copeland et al., such as: "Aspiration and target," "Portfolio management," "Organization design," "Process management," and "Business and individual performance management." The results are as follows: (1) Most small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have executed value creativities; (2) There is a difference in the execution of value creativities between the livelihood industry and the chemical industry; the execution of value creativities by livelihood industry is better than the chemical industry; (3) For value creativities of the execution of different capital and turnover for SMEs, bigger entities are better than smaller ones; (4) For the value creativities of the execution of different numbers of staff in SMEs, those with more staff are better than those with fewer staff; (5) For the value creativities of the execution of different established years for SMEs, those established longer are better than those established shorter.

Developing SMEs' Export Success Factors for Distribution Reinforcement

  • Coo, Byung-Mo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The purpose of the present study is to discover success factors for small and medium-sized exporting enterprises and to derive factors that can positively influence the export of small and medium-sized enterprises. The ultimate goal is to contribute to the problem solution mentioned above. Research design, data, and methodology - A total of 258 filled-in questionnaires were collected; afterwards, frequency and cross tabulation analyses were conducted. The PPML analytic technique was applied to the core factors analyzed in Stages 1 and 2 to conduct regression analysis (cause and effect analysis and estimation method), thereby deriving success factors. Result - Based on detailed factors, a total of 15 success factors directly/indirectly involved in the success of export in small and medium-sized enterprises comprising 9 success factors, three positive effect factors for export, and three governments support policy factors were identified. Conclusions - The present paper is a rare empirical study paper that found and presented three detailed factors that positively influence on export and three government support policy factors, in addition to the above factors. Therefore, the results can be used by small and medium-sized enterprises that require not only previous studies, but also actual export success factor.

중소기업을 위한 프로젝트 수행역량 평가모델 (A Project Competency Assessment Model for Small and Medium Enterprises)

  • 임형정;백동현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2012
  • The competitiveness of modern organizations highly depends upon organizational competencies rather than individual competencies. However, most of previous studies on project success focused on individual competencies, such as project manager's competency and leadership. Even though there are some assessment models for the organizational project competencies, they are limited in specific organizations and industries. Furthermore, it is difficult to apply them to domestic companies, especially to small and medium enterprises because some assessment items are inappropriate for them. The purpose of this study is to propose an organizational project competency assessment model that is suitable for evaluating small and medium enterprises. First, the assessment areas and items for each area are determined through extensive investigation of previous models including OPM3, CMMI, and PMBOK. Next, the weights of assessment areas and items are decided by AHP analysis of experts response in the field of the project management. Finally, a project competency assessment model with assessment sheets is proposed. The model proposed in this study might support managers of small and medium enterprises to find pros and cons of project competencies and to establish improvement plans.

Factors Affecting Employee Loyalty: A Case of Small and Medium Enterprises in Tra Vinh Province, Viet Nam

  • NGUYEN, Ha Hong;NGUYEN, Trung Thanh;NGUYEN, Phong Thanh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to identify the factors affecting employee loyalty in the case of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Tra Vinh province, Viet Nam and to find out critical factors affecting the loyalty of employees in SMEs. This is implemented with the method of collecting primary data of 320 employees working at SMEs in 5 districts including: Cau Ngang, Tra Cu, Chau Thanh, Cang Long, Tieu Can) and Tra Vinh City, Viet Nam. Using the multivariate regression method, the researchers have found 6 factors affecting employee loyalty: colleagues, leaders, job characteristics, remuneration policies, organizational culture, and working environment. Particularly, learning opportunities may not be not statistically significant for employees' loyalty towards small and medium-sized enterprises in Tra Vinh province. From the above research results, the authors have proposed implicational piolicies such as: focusing on colleague relationships, improving leadership of business owners, attaching importance to appropriate work arrangement, having appropriate remuneration policies for laborers, building effective organizational culture and working environment to improve employee loyalty at SMEs. From the above policy implications, helping business owners realize the aspirations of workers in small and medium-sized enterprises more closely in the future, in order to sustainably develop the business system in Vietnam.

The Impact of Environmental Factors on the International Harmonization Process of Accounting on SMEs: Evidence in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Dung Duc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.641-649
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    • 2020
  • The study examines the effect of environmental factors on the international harmonization process of accounting on small and medium enterprises in Vietnam. These factors include legal environment, business environment, and cultural environment. The data is collected by a survey of 100 accountants and 100 auditors on the factors that affects the international harmonization process of accounting. The T-Tests indicate differences between the answers of the accountants and auditors. First, for the accountants, legal environment has the biggest effect on the harmonization process of accounting; while on the auditors, business environment has the biggest influence. Second, while the accountants consider costs higher than benefits in the harmonization process of accounting, the auditors assume that benefits are superior to costs that businesses spend. Third, both the accountants and the auditors indicate that the harmonization process of accounting should not be applied for all small and medium enterprises. From the study results, the author has given a different evaluation method that Vietnam should implement for international harmonization with the required adjustments as per the suitability with the status of businesses in Vietnam. The process of harmonization in accounting practices should not be indiscriminately applied to all the small and medium enterprises either.

환경요인이 중소기업 디지털 트랜스포메이션에 미치는 영향 : 최고경영자의 인식을 조절 효과로 (Impact of Environmental Factors on Digital Transformation of Small and Medium Enterprises : CEO's Perception as a Moderating Effect)

  • 문인근;이상직
    • 벤처혁신연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.19-40
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 중소기업의 환경적 요인이 중소기업의 디지털 트랜스포메이션 도입 의도에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석하기 위해 이루어졌다. 실증분석을 위해 연구모형을 도출하였다. 독립변수로 환경요인을 세분화하여 산업경쟁압력, 노동력 부족, 정부 지원, 재원 부족으로 나누었다. 조절 변수로 경영자 인식을 설정하였다. 중소기업 임직원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 유효한 240부를 본 연구의 분석 대상으로 삼았다. 실증분석을 위해 Amos 24를 활용하여 구조방정식 방식을 채택했다. 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 산업경쟁압력, 정부 지원은 중소기업의 디지털 트랜스포메이션 도입의도에 유의미하게 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 재원 부족은 유의미하게 부(-)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 노동력부족은 유의성이 검증되지 않았다. 도입 의도에 영향을 미치는 영향력의 크기는 정부 지원, 산업경쟁압력, 재원 부족 순으로 나타났다. 산업경쟁압력, 재원 부족이 중소기업의 디지털 트랜스포메이션 도입 의도에 미치는 영향에 있어서 최고경영자의 인식이 낮은 집단의 경우 재원 부족이 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 높은 집단의 경우 산업경쟁압력이 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 학술적으로 중소기업의 디지털 트랜스포메이션에 영향을 주는 다양한 것 중에서 환경적인 요인에 초점을 맞추어 유의미한 결과를 도출했다는 점에서 의미가 있었다. 실무적으로는 여전히 중소기업에 있어서 최고경영층의 역할의 중요성이 다시 한번 강조된 점이라 할 수 있다.

중소기업의 ASP를 기반으로 한 ERP 시스템 도입에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of ERP System through ASP in the Small-to-Medium Enterprises)

  • 임병하
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.95-117
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a conceptual understanding of ASP service for ERP implementation in small-to-medium enterprises under the current market situation in which the significance of information systems was standing out to respond to the rapid changes of managerial environment caused by the spread of Internet. In addition, it was to extract practical causes of introduction of ERP through ASP services by analyzing the causes and benefits considered by small-to-medium enterprises which use it. This study confirms that using ASP is better, faster and cheaper. Therefore, it is inevitable. The enterprises can reduce many risks of in-House ERP system such as excessive initial investment and operational expenses, lengthened constructional time, and the possibility of failure while achieving the benefit of ERP solution. However, there are many considerations which the enterprise carefully take into in order to implement the systems successfully such as selecting the system which is right for the enterprise's environment by setting the goal of implementing the system clearly, reducing the construction time by minimizing the customizing of the system, including the core people who knows the business process well, enough education before and after the implementation, and considering many aspect of ASP service provider. Also, the service provider should develop new way to provide customized service with cheap price while guaranteeing the reliability and supporting the customer's needs actively.

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중소기업의 융복합 경영전략을 위한 기술이전의 결정요인에 관한 연구 (Determinants of Technology Transfer for Convergence Management Strategy of Small and Medium Enterprises)

  • 이대용;김선근
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 중소기업의 기술이전에 영향을 미치는 결정인자가 무엇인지를 분석하여 중소기업의 융복합 경영 전략을 수립하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 것이 목적이다. 중소기업을 대상으로 한 2008년부터 2012년까지 기술이전 사례를 지식재산거래정보시스템 등에서 기술거래 데이터를 수집하여 중소기업 기술이전의 결정요인을 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였으며 그 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중소기업 기술이전의 경우 해당 기술 발명자의 수가 많을수록 기술이전의 성공에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 둘째, 해당 기술의 청구항의 수가 많아질수록 기술이전의 성공률이 제고되었고 셋째, 해당 기술에 대한 피인용문헌의 수가 많을수록 중소기업의 기술이전 성과와 정의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Factors Affecting Business Performance of Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam: A Quantitative Study

  • LE, Thi Nuong;LE, Quang Hieu;NGUYEN, Thi Loan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2022
  • This paper explores the key factors influencing the business performance of enterprises, specifically women-owned small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. The extant literature on factors affecting the business performance of women-owned SMEs in Vietnam is still quite scarce. The researchers used a self-administered questionnaire to achieve a sample of 265 female SME owners in Vietnam to find these factors. The obtained data was analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. Cronbach's α test and factor analysis have been carried out to test the reliability of data and validate the hypothesis. The results showed that these enterprises' performances had a significant positive relationship with the business management competencies of the directors of the business, quality of human resources, financial access, socio-cultural factors, and government policy. Also, the study showed no relationship between the enterprise's business network and business performance. The results suggest that female business owners should improve their business management capacity, focusing on training activities to improve the quality of human resources of enterprises. The Government needs policies to support small and medium enterprises in accessing financial and other resources and propagate to reduce gender stereotypes.