• 제목/요약/키워드: sliding structure

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Intelligent Gain and Boundary Layer Based Sliding Mode Control for Robotic Systems with Unknown Uncertainties

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2319-2324
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a intelligent gain and boundary layer based sliding mode control (SMC) method for robotic systems with unknown model uncertainties. For intelligent gain and boundary layer, we employ the self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN) which has the properties such as a simple structure and fast convergence. In our control structure, the SRWNNs are used for estimating the width of boundary layer, uncertainty bound, and nonlinear terms of robotic systems. The adaptation laws for all parameters of SRWNNs and reconstruction error bounds are derived from the Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used for an on-line control of robotic systems with unknown uncertainties. Accordingly, the proposed method can overcome the chattering phenomena in the control effort and has the robustness regardless of unknown uncertainties. Finally, simulation results for the three-link manipulator, one of the robotic systems, are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Study on Time-Varying Sliding Regime of VSC System (가변구조제어계의 시변 슬라이딩 레짐에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joong-Wan;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 1989
  • Variable structure control (VSC) systems control the state vectors using sliding regime (SR) constructed switching logic, switching plane and control law. Saturation function switching logic is used to improve the drawback which occurs in traditional sign function switching logic. Switching plane with time-varying parameter is proposed to improve the drawback which occurs in switching plane with constant parameter and it is suggested the control law which has time-varying parameter. The stability of VSC system controlled by proposed time-varying SR is discussed, and the good control behavior was shown through computer simulation using proposed SR.

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Design of Structured Surfaces for Directional Mobility of Droplets

  • Osada, Takehito;Kaneko, Arata;Moronuki, Nobuyuki;Kawaguchi, Tomoyo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the directional mobility of droplets on structured surfaces. Structured surfaces were micro-patterned with rectangular lines and spaces of varying pitch and height in the sub-millimeter range. The material used was polydimethylsiloxane, which is hydrophobic and wettable by oil. First, we studied the effect of the structural design on the sliding angle of pure water or oil through experiments. For pure water droplets, we found that a wider pitch enhanced the directionality. On the other hand, oil droplets spread along the groove because of their low surface tension and strong capillary force. The directionality of the sliding angle of oil droplets was larger than that of pure water, especially when the groove was narrower and deeper. Second, we poured a large amount of liquid on the structure and evaluated the removal rate on the tilted surface. We found that a parallel structure enhanced the liquid mobility for both pure water and oil.

POSITION CONTROL OF D.C. SERVO MOTOR USING VARIABLE STRUCTURE WITH SLIDING MODE (슬라이딩 모드에 의한 직류 서브 모터의 위치 제어)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jong;Yuhn, Hyeong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 1987
  • A design principles of discontinuous control are studied and then are applied to position control of D. C. sevo drive fed by a four-quadrant chopper. Variable structure control with sliding mode gives fast dynamic response with no overshoot. And the resulting system bas good robust properties independent of the wide variations of electrical, mechanical parameters and external disturbances without any system identification. But the high frequency chatter component of control input in the sliding mode is undesirarable. A continuous control law that is a approximation to discontinuous control law is used for design.

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Variable Structure Control Design of Windmill Power Systems

  • Long, Youjiang;Yamashita, Katsumi;Miyagi, Hayao
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2000
  • The method of Variable Structure Control (VSC) design of windmill power systems is proposed. In the design of sliding mode control, we use Riccati equations arising in linear H$\^$$\infty$/ control to decide a stable sliding surface. Then the reachability to the sliding surface is realized by designing a nonlinear controller for the windmill power system. The capability of the proposed controller to damp out the oscillations of power and the robustness with respect to the system parameter variations and model errors are evaluated in the simulation study.

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PID Controller Based on Sliding Mode Control for Bridge Inspection Robot (교량 탐사 로봇을 위한 Sliding Mode 제어를 기반으로 한 PID 제어기)

  • Lee, An-Yong;Lee, Seung-Chul;Oh, Je-Keun;Choi, Young-Jin;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a robust controller in order to handle the guide rail vibrations of Bridge Inspection System. While a Bridge Inspection Robot moves on guide rails with vibration by weight occurs. Therefore, Guide rail as structure like cantilever beam appears vibration by weight of Bridge Inspection Robot. The Z axis of Bridge Inspection Robot operates with Scissors structure. Bridge Inspection Robot is used 'PID Controller based on Sliding Mode control' for position control with Z axis. At the result of, this paper is applied to simulation about position control regarding vibration to occur with Z axis.

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Design of a Variable Structure Adaptive Model Following Controller (可變 構造適應모델 追從 制御器의 設計)

  • Lee, Kang-Woong;Choi, Keh-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1989
  • An adaptive model following controller is designed using the theory of variable structure systems. The proposed method based on the modified condition for the sliding mode allows the designer to satisfy the requirements to speed up the reaching phase and for the magnitude of the chattering to be reduced in the sliding mode. Chattering reduction is obtained by the replacement of control input in the neighborhood of the sliding plane. The results of computer simulation show that state trajectories reach switching plane fast and chattering is reduced.

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Active Vibration Suppression of a Flexible Structure Using Sliding Mode Control

  • Itik Mehmet;Salamci Metin U.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1149-1158
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, sliding mode control (SMC) is designed and applied to an elastic structure to suppress some of its vibration modes. The system is an elastic beam clamped on one end and the designed controller uses only the deflection measurement of the free end. The infinite dimensional mathematical model of the beam is reduced to an ordinary differential equation set to represent the behavior of required modes. Since the states of the finite dimensional model are not physically measurable quantities, an observer is designed to estimate these states by measuring the tip deflection of the beam. The performance of the observer is important because the observed states are used in the SMC design. In this study, by using the output information, an observer is designed and tested to estimate the states of the finite dimensional model of the beam. Then the designed SMC is applied to the experimental beam system which gives satisfactory suppressed vibrations.

Analysis of Sliding Wear Properties for Arc-melted Intermetallic Compounds of Ni3Al, NiAl and TiAl (Arc melting으로 제조한 금속간화합물 Ni3Al, NiAl 및 TiAl의 미끄럼 마모특성 해석)

  • Lee, Han-Young;Kim, Tae-Jun;Cho, Yong-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2009
  • Three types of structural intermetallic compounds, $Ni_3Al$, NiAl and TiAl, having each single phase structure without pores were produced by arc-melting process. Their sliding wear properties were investigated against a hardened tool steel. It was shown that the wear of the intermetallic compounds was hardly occurred against the hardened tool steel. TiAl compound showed the best wear resistance among them. In this case, wear was preferentially occurred on the surface of the hardened tool steel of the mating material which has higher hardness. It could be found that the wear mode on intermetallics without pores by arc-melting process was different from that on its porous layer coated on steel by combustion synthesis.

An Application of Variable Structure Model Following Adaptive Control Using Time-Varying Sliding Regime to Robot Manipulator with Vertical 3 links (수직3관절 로보트 매니풀레이터에 대하여 시변슬라이딩레짐을 사용한 가변구조 모델추종 적응제어의 응용)

  • Kim, Joong-Wan;Kang, Dae-Gi;Kim, Byoung-Oh;Oh, Hyun-Seong;Jung, Hee-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 1994
  • The design concept of varaiable structure control is useful not only to stochasic systems but also to adaptive control systems. The Dynamic equation of vertical three linkage robot was derived. And it was simplyfied according to the scheme of control strategy. And we specify the form of model. Thereafter the error dynamic equation was derived between the real state of the plant and state of the model. Some simulations were performed to control robot manipulator applying the methodology of the variable structure model following adaptive control.

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