• Title/Summary/Keyword: sliding mode controller

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Active Vibration Control of UAV EO/IR Sensor Mount Using Piezoelectric Actuator (압전작동기를 이용한 무인항공기 EO/IR 센서 마운트의 능동 진동 제어)

  • Park, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1278-1285
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an inertia type of piezostack based active mount fur unmanned aero vehicle (UAV) camera system. After identifying the stiffness and damping properties of the rubber element and piezostack a mechanical model of the active mount system is established. The governing equation of mount is then derived and expressed in a state space form. Subsequently, a sliding mode controller which is robust to uncertain parameters is designed in order to reduce the vibration imposed according to the military specification associated with UAV camera mount system operation. Control performances such as acceleration and transmitted force are evaluated through both computer simulation and experimental implementation.

Soft-Start Method of Three Phase AC/DC converter for DC Distribution System Using Sliding Mode Controller. (슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 직류(DC)배전용 3상 AC/DC컨버터의 소프트 스타트 운전기법)

  • Park, Hyeon Woo;Shin, Soo Cheol;Eom, Ju Kyoung;Lee, Taeck Kie;Lee, Kyung Ho;Won, Chung Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.186-187
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    • 2010
  • 최근 직류 출력을 갖는 분산전원 시스템의 증가와 높은 에너지 변환효율을 갖는 직류(DC) 배전 시스템에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 직류(DC) 배전을 빌딩에 적용하기 위해서는 계통연계형 AC/DC 컨버터가 필수적이다. 빌딩용 직류(DC)배전 시스템에서는 다양한 부하들이 상시 대용량의 AC/DC 컨버터에 연결되어 있기 때문에 컨버터의 기동시 과도상태를 최소화한 안정적인 DC전압 확보가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 외부 파라미터 변화나 외란에 대한 강인한 성능을 가지는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 사용하여 3상 AC/DC 컨버터의 초기 운전 시 발생할 수 있는 DC전압의 오버슈트 저감을 시뮬레이션에 의해 검증하였다.

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Performance Evaluation of Response-Dependent MR Damper (응답 의존형 MR 감쇠기의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won;Youn, Kyung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2006
  • In this study, seismic response mitigation effect of an MR damper generating response-dependent frictional force is investigated. It has been reported in previous studies that passively operated MR damper with constant input current doesn't show better control performance than semi-active MR damper with varying input current calculated by control algorithms such as linear quadratic regulator and sliding mode control. However, in order to operate the MR damper semi-actively, other control systems besides the damper itself such as sensors for measuring structural responses and controller for calculating optimal input current are necessary, which deteriorate the economical efficiency. This study presents a MR damper generating frictional force of which magnitude is controlled in accordance to the displacement and velocity transferred to the damper. Numerical analyses results indicate that the performance of the response dependent MR damper is closely related with the range of the friction force and it can be designed to short better control performance than the passive MR damper.

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Path Control with Energy-Saving Load-Sensing for a Cylinder-Load System Using Speed-Controlled Fixed Displacement Pump (속도제어-정용량 펌프를 사용하는 실린더-부하계의 에너지절약-부하감지형 경로제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the issue of robust position tracking control and energy-saving control for a valve-controlled cylinder system using speed-controlled fixed displacement pump. The whole feedback control system is composed of a pair of interconnected subsystems, that is, valve-controlled cylinder system and load-sensing control system. From experiments it is shown that position tracking control in the load sensing control system can accomplish significant reduction in input energy to pump comparing to a conventional valve-controlled cylinder system, while exhibiting the same position tracking control accuracy.

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Modal Analysis and Velocity Control of Bowl Parts Feeder Activated by Piezoactuators (압전작동기로 구동 되는 보울 파트 피더의 모드 해석과 이송 속도 제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Choe, Seung-Bok;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.839-847
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents modal analysis and mean conveying velocity (M.C.V.) control of bowl parts feeder activated by piezoactuators. Bowl parts feeders are being widely used in many industry fields for automatic assembly line. In general, the electromagnet has been and being used as exciting actuator of these vibratory bowl feeders. However, because of complexity of its mechanism and limited capability of the electromagnet actuator, there exist various impending problems such as severe noise, nonlinear motion of parts, passive characteristics and so forth. As one of solutions for these problems, piezoelectric actuators as new actuating technology have been proposed recently to excite the bowl parts feeder. In this paper, modal analysis of the proposed model has been performed to examine the modal characteristics of the model by using commercial FEM software and modeling with respects to MCV is constructed. Finally, MCV of the parts is to be controlled to track the desired one with PID controller.

Development of a Wheel Slip Control System for Vehicle Cornering Stability (차량 선회 안정성을 위한 휠 슬립 제어시스템 개발)

  • Hong, Dae-Gun;Huh, Kun-Soo;Hwang, In-Yong;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2006
  • The wheel slip control systems are able to control the braking force more accurately and can be adapted to different vehicles more easily than conventional braking control systems. In order to achieve the superior braking performance through the wheel slip control, real-time information such as the tire braking force at each wheel is required. In addition, the optimal target slip values need to be determined depending on the braking objectives such as minimum braking distance, stability enhancement, etc. In this paper, a wheel slip control system is developed for maintaining the vehicle stability based on the braking monitor, wheel slip controller and optimal target slip assignment algorithm. The braking monitor estimates the tire braking force, lateral tire force and brake disk-pad friction coefficient utilizing the extended Kalman filter. The wheel slip controller is designed based on the sliding mode control method. The target slip assignment algorithm is proposed to maintain the vehicle stability based on the direct yaw moment controller and fuzzy logic. The performance of the proposed wheel slip control system is verified in simulations and demonstrates the effectiveness of the wheel slip control in various road conditions.

Position Control of Linear Motor by Using Enhanced Cross-Coupling Algorithm (개선된 교차축 연동제어기를 이용한 리니어 모터의 위치제어)

  • Han, Sang-Oh;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2010
  • Linear motors are easily affected by load disturbances, force ripples, friction, and parameter variations because there are no mechanical transmissions that can reduce the effects of model uncertainties and external disturbance. In this study, a nonlinear adaptive controller to achieve high-speed/high-accuracy position control of a two-axis linear motor is designed. The operation of this controller is based on a cross-coupling algorithm. Nonlinear effects such as friction and force ripples are estimated and compensated for. An enhanced cross-coupling algorithm is proposed for effectively improving the biaxial contour accuracy while achieving closed-loop stability. The proposed controller is evaluated by performing computer simulations.

Performance Analysis for Quadrotor Attitude Control by Super Twisting Algorithm (쿼드로터 자세제어를 위한 슈퍼 트위스팅 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Jang, Seok-ho;Yang, You-young;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2020
  • Quadrotor is simple to model because of the symmetric structure but it has the disadvantage of being relatively sensitive to the external disturbance and system uncertainty. The PID technique applied for the attitude control of quadrotor has been applied comprehensively, but it has a disadvantage that is hard to precise control in the nonlinear system. In this work, a quadrotor attitude control law using the super twisting algorithm is studied, which has robust characteristics against disturbance and system uncertainty. To evaluate the attitude performance by the proposed technique, simulation studies and actual flight tests are carried out, and compared with the conventional PID controller.

Trajectory Tracking Control of a Real Redundant Manipulator of the SCARA Type

  • Urrea, Claudio;Kern, John
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2016
  • Modeling, control and implementation of a real redundant robot with five Degrees Freedom (DOF) of the SCARA (Selective Compliant Assembly Robot Arm) manipulator type is presented. Through geometric methods and structural and functional considerations, the inverse kinematics for redundant robot can be obtained. By means of a modification of the classical sliding mode control law through a hyperbolic function, we get a new algorithm which enables reducing the chattering effect of the real actuators, which together with the learning and adaptive controllers, is applied to the model and to the real robot. A simulation environment including the actuator dynamics is elaborated. A 5 DOF robot, a communication interface and a signal conditioning circuit are designed and implemented for feedback. Three control laws are executed in: a simulation structure (together with the dynamic model of the SCARA type redundant manipulator and the actuator dynamics) and a real redundant manipulator of the SCARA type carried out using MatLab/Simulink programming tools. The results, obtained through simulation and implementation, were represented by comparative curves and RMS indices of the joint errors, and they showed that the redundant manipulator, both in the simulation and the implementation, followed the test trajectory with less pronounced maximum errors using the adaptive controller than the other controllers, with more homogeneous motions of the manipulator.

THE NUTATION DAMPING CONTROL OF A SPACECRAFT (인공위성의 미동현상 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이창훈
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the Variable Structure System(VSS) theory with new continuous switching dynamic equation is used to design an automatic controller for the active nutation damping in momentum bias stabilized spacecraft. In the application of VSS theory to a linearized multivariable system with the nutation damping systems, there exist some disadvantages such as how to determine the switching gains and how to reduce the chattering phenomina and reaching phase in input and state trajectories. To solve these drawbacks, this paper presents the continuous switching dynamic equation instead of the discontinuous switching logics to obtain the sliding mode. The new design approach is much simpler than the VSS theory. And there do not exist chattering phenomina in this method because the obtained control inputs are continuous. Simultaneously the reaching phase is reduced by a suitable choice of design factor.

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