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A Study on the Valid Dynamic Modeling for the Slewing and Vibration Suppression Control of Beam (보의 회전 및 진동제어를 위한 동적 모델 타당성 연구)

  • 곽문규;남상현
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2001
  • This research is concerned with the validation of the modeling technique and controller design for slewing beam structures. When cantilever beam rotates about axes perpendicular to the undeformed beam's longitudinal axis, it experiences inertial loading. Hence, the beam vibrates from the initial stage of slewing. In this paper, the analytical model for a single slewing flexible beam with surface bonded piezoelectric sensor and actuator is developed using the Hamilton's principle with discretization by the assumed mode method. Comparisons with the theoretical model are made based upon the frequency responses and time responses. A new factor called the coupling coefficient is introduced to incorporate the discrepancies between the theoretical and experimental results. The slewing is achieved by applying the PID control, which is found to be less sensitive to vibrations. The vibrations are controlled by PPF controller, which is found to be effective in suppressing residual vibrations after slewing. The vibrations occurred during slewing is difficult to control because the piezoceramic actuator is not powerful enough to overcome inertial loadings.

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Analysis of Contact Stress in Slewing Ring Bearings (슬루잉 링 베어링의 접촉응력분포에 관한 연구)

  • 김청균;이승렬
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the contact stress distributions between the multi-contact bodies and the total reaction forces for various types of contact geometry for multi-load slewing ring bearings. The FEM results indicate that the slope of the roller type of slewing ring bearing has slightly steeper than that of the ball type. This is because the roller type wire race bearings is stiffer than the ball type bearing. The total reaction force of ball type slewing bearing shows much higher than that of wire race slewing bearings.

Design and Application of Self-Lifting & Slewing Multi-Cranes Platform

  • Kun Zhang;Kaiqiang Wang;Bo Chen;Qing Sun;Hui Yang;Xin Ba;Jinming Zhao
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2022
  • Tower crane is of great importance in the construction of high rise buildings. A self-lifting & slewing multi-cranes platform (referred to as crane slewing platform) was developed to optimize the configuration of tower cranes, as well as solve the problems of cooperative operation conflict between multiple cranes and other construction equipment and their respective climbing and occupying of construction period. The design and test of the slewing platform was introduced. By applying the slewing platform in the construction of Chengdu Greenland Center super high rise building project, some key technologies such as the configuration of cranes, the installation, construction and lifting of the slewing platform are implemented and validated. Up to now, the slewing platform has been safely lifted up 98 times in Chengdu Greenland Center project construction, and achieved good social and economic benefits.

Experimental Study on the Towing Stability of Barges Based on Bow Shape (선수형상이 다른 부선의 예인안정성에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Sang;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.800-806
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    • 2016
  • The maneuverability of a tugboat is affected by the slewing motion of a barge while the tug is navigating with the barge in water. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the slewing motion of the barge to allow for safe towing work. In this study, a water tank experiment was performed to examine the factors affecting the slewing motion of a barge and improve course stability. The characteristics of slewing motion vary according to bow shape. Three barge models, each with a different bow shape, were selected as experimental subjects. A comprehensive analysis was performed to study the effects of various factors on the slewing motion of a barge such as the presence of a skeg and bridle, towing speed, and the length of the towline. The effect of the location of the skeg varied according to bow-hull form. The slewing motion of the barge decreased as the length of the towline increased, and this decrease was even greater when a bridle was connected to the towline. In addition, the slewing motion decreased significantly as the length of the bridle increased. The slewing angles did not show significant change with respect to towing speed.

Turn-Tree Derrick (턴트리 데릭크)

  • Y.J.,Ha
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1981
  • With substitution with a delicate turn-tree instead of a long permanent cross-tree that is usally located on the derrick post, it is possible to get a large working range of the slewing angle 240 degree and also to decrease the slewing time of the derrick boom, comparing to the exisiting cargo gear system which has the same capacity of slewing winch.

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Active Vibration Control of Slewing Smart Beam (회전지능보의 능동진동제어)

  • Nam, Sang-Hyun;Kwak, Moon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2000
  • This research is concerned with the active vibration control of slewing smart structures subjected to rotating disturbance. When cantilever beam rotates about axes perpendicular to the undeformed beam's longitudinal axis, it experiences inertial loading. Hence, the beam vibrates after the slewing ends. In this paper, the analytical model for a single slewing flexible beam with surface bonded piezoelectric sensor and actuator is developed using the Hamilton's principle with discretization by the assumed mode method. The theoretial model is verified by the experimental open loop frequency response data. The controller is designed for residual vibration suppression after slewing. The designed cotroller is a positive position feedback (PPF) controller for controlling the first mode vibration.

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Maneuvering and Active Vibration Control of Slewing Flexible Beam using Input Shaper (입력성형기를 이용한 회전 유연보의 조종 및 진동제어)

  • Kwak, Moon-K.;Yang, Dong-Ho;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2012
  • This research is concerned with the derivation of equations of motion for a slewing beam and the application of input shaper to the bang-bang control to achieve vibration suppression. When a uniform beam with a tip mass rotates about the axis perpendicular to the undeformed beam's longitudinal axis, it experiences inertial loading. Hence, the beam vibrates. In this paper, we used the input shaper for the maneuvering control to suppress vibrations. The maneuvering control which can achieve a minimum-time control is a bang-bang control. The input-shaped bang-bang maneuvering is used to suppress vibrations both theoretically and experimentally. The slewing beam experiment is not an easy subject because of the inherent damping existing inside the rotor. We propose the use of a negative damping to eliminate the rotor damping. Numerical and experimental results show that the input-shaper can be effectively used for the vibration suppression of a slewing beam.

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Maneuvering and Active Vibration Control of Slewing Flexible Beam Using Input Shaper (입력성형기를 이용한 회전 유연보의 조종 및 진동제어)

  • Kwak, Moon-K.;Yang, Dong-Ho;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.542-549
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    • 2012
  • This research is concerned with the derivation of equations of motion for a slewing beam and the application of input shaper to the bang-bang control to achieve vibration suppression. When a uniform beam with a tip mass rotates about the axis perpendicular to the undeformed beam's longitudinal axis, it experiences inertial loading. Hence, the beam vibrates. In this paper, we used the input shaper for the maneuvering control to suppress vibrations. The maneuvering control which can achieve a minimum-time control is a bang-bang control. The input-shaped bang-bang maneuvering is used to suppress vibrations both theoretically and experimentally. The slewing beam experiment is not an easy subject because of the inherent damping existing inside the rotor. We propose the use of a negative damping to eliminate the rotor damping. Numerical and experimental results show that the input-shaper can be effectively used for the vibration suppression of a slewing beam.

Development of the Profile Ring Rolling Process for Large Slewing Rings of Alloy Steels (합금강 대형 선회링의 형상환상압연공정 개발)

  • Kim K. H.;Suk H. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2004
  • Profile ring rolling process for large slewing rings of alley steels are developed. A profile ring with a round groove located asymmetrically on the outer surface is rolled. The process is simulated by the finite element method. The general-purpose commercial finite element analysis software, MSC.Superform, was used. Experiments are carried in the ring rolling machine and compared with the analysis.

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Contact Fatigue Strength Design of a Slewing Bearing Based on i-PGS (i-PGS 기반 선회베어링의 접촉피로강도 설계)

  • Kwon, Soon-man;Shin, Heung Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2016
  • To overcome the large ring gear manufacturing problems seen in slewing bearings and girth gears, pin gear drive units have been developed. Among them, a novel slewing bearing with an internal pinwheel gear set (i-PGS) is introduced in this paper. First, we consider the exact cam pinion profile of i-PGS with the introduction of a profile shift coefficient. Furthermore, a new root relief profile modification for the i-PGS cam pinion is presented. Then, the contact stresses are investigated to determine the characteristics of the surface fatigue by varying the shape design parameters. The results show that the contact stresses of i-PGS can be reduced significantly by increasing the profile shift coefficient. In addition, the contact ratio, a measure of teeth overlapping action, decreases with the decrease of the allowable pressure angle.