• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2007

바닥판 구조물의 진동제어를 위한 제어시스템으로 제어력의 조절에 따라서 수동, 능동, 준능동 제어 시스템이 구분할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 MR감쇠기와 수동 TMD를 조합한 준능동 TMD(MR-TMD)의 제어기법에 따른 바닥판 구조물의 진동제어성능을 알아보았다 MR-TMD의 감쇠기 모형화 방법에 따라서 Groundhook 모델과 Skyhook 모델이 있으며 주구조물인 바닥판 구조물의 진동제어에 있어서는 Skyhook 모델보다 Groundhook 모델보다 효과적인 것을 볼 수 있다. 그러나 TMD변위가 제한적인 경우에 MR-TMD의 감쇠기를 Skyhook 모델로 모형화하여 진동을 제어할 필요가 있다 그리고 Hybrid 제어기법을 적용할 경우에 바닥판 구조물과 TMD를 동시에 최적으로 제어할 수 있으므로 우수한 제어성능을 보이고 있다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.233-234
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• 2007

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 초고층건물의 풍응답을 저감시키기 위하여 스마트 TMD(STMD)를 활용한 퍼지 하이브리드 제어기법을 제안하였다. 효과적인 제어알고리즘을 개발하기 위하여 STMD의 응답저감에 우수한 성능을 보이는 스카이훅(skyhook) 제어기와 구조물의 응답저감에 뛰어난 그라운드훅(groundhook) 제어알고리즘을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 두 제어기를 적절히 조합하기 위하여 최적의 가중치를 실시간으로 결정하는 퍼지 하이브리드 제어기를 개발함으로써 일반적인 가중합방식의 하이브리드 제어기법의 성능을 개선하였다 제안된 제어기의 성능을 검토하기 위하여 풍하중을 받는 76층 사무소 건물을 예제구조물로 사용하였다. MR감쇠기를 이용하여 STMD를 구성하였고, STMD의 제어성능을 평가하기 위하여 TMD및 ATMD의 성능과 비교하였다. 수치해석을 통하여 STMD의 제어성능이 TMD에 비하여 월등히 뛰어남을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 퍼지 하이브리드 제어기법을 사용하면 스카이훅 및 그라운드훅 제어기를 효과적으로 조합하여 STMD와 건물의 응답을 동시에 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.111.6-111
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• 2001

A seat suspension system with a controlled MR(Magneto Rheological) fluid damper is introduced to improve the ride quality and prevent the health risk of a driver compared to conventional seats. The system locates between a seat cushion and base, and is composed of a spring, MR fluid damper and controller. The MR fluid damper designed in valve mode is capable of producing a wide range of damping force according to applied currents. In experiments, a person was sitting on the controlled seat excited by a hydraulic system. The skyhook control, continuous skyhook control and relative displacement control were applied and the continuous skyhook control improved the vibration suppression by 36.6%.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.390-394
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• 1992

This study is concerned with the hydraulic system for active suspension with a skyhook damper. The state variable equations of a sky-hook damper system are formulated forthe theoretical analysis, and the test rig of the syspension is constructed. The Simulation results show fair agreement with the experiment. It is found in the experiment that the suspension with the skyhook damper shows much better driving stability and ri ding comfort compared to that with the passive damper.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.419-434
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• 2014

In this paper, the electromagnetic damper (EMD), which is composed of a permanent-magnet rotary DC motor, a ball screw and a nut, is considered to be analyzed as a semi-active damper. The main objective pursued in the paper is to study the two degrees of freedom (DOF) model of the semi-active electromagnetic suspension system (SAEMSS) performance and energy regeneration controlled by on-off and continuous damping control strategies. The nonlinear equations of the SAEMSS must therefore be extracted. The effects of the EMD characteristics on ride comfort, handling performance and road holding for the passive electromagnetic suspension system (PEMSS) are first analyzed and damping control strategies effects on the SAEMSS performance and energy regeneration are investigated next. The results obtained from the simulation show that the SAEMSS provides better performance and more energy regeneration than the PEMSS. Moreover, the results reveal that the on-off hybrid control strategy leads to better performance in comparison with the continuous skyhook control strategy, however, the energy regeneration of the continuous skyhook control strategy is more than that of the on-off hybrid control strategy (except for on-off skyhook control strategy).

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제54권12호
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• pp.698-704
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• 2005

Passive suspensions with fixed design constants are very restrictive in the inherent suspension problem, the trade-off between the ride quality and the suspension travel. Active suspensions are used to solve some drawbacks of passive suspensions. In this paper, we propose a controller design for vehicle active suspensions considering variable driving conditions. Our controller estimates the current driving conditions by detecting the road frequencies gotten from Fourier Transform and decides which factor must be emphasized between the ride quality and the suspension travel. In one case of focusing on the ride quality, we use the skyhook control law and in the other case of focusing on the suspension travel, the double skyhook control law is used. The control law modified by various road situations outputs the reference force value the electro-hydraulic actuator in active suspension system must generate. To track the reference force, we adopt the sliding control law which is very useful in controlling the nonlinear system like the electro-hydraulic actuator.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1247-1258
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• 1999

This paper presents vibration control of a CD-ROM(compact disc-read only memory) drive feeding system consisting of a new type of CD-ROM mount using an electro-rheologocal(ER) fluid. Chemically treated starch particles and silicon oil are used for EF fluid, and its field-dependent yield stresses are experimentally distilled under both the shear and the flow modes. On the basis of the yield stress, an appropriate size of ER CD-ROM mount adapted to conventional feeding system is designed and manufactured. Vibration isolation performance of the proposed mount is evaluated in the frequency domain and compared with that of conventional rubber mount. The ER CD-ROM mount is then installed to the drive feeding system and the system equation of motion is derived. The skyhook controller is then incorporated with the fuzzy technique to improve the performance of ER CD-ROM mount. A set of fuzzy parameters and control rules are obtained from a relation between vertical displacement and pitching motion of the feedng system. Followingthe formulation of the fuzzy-skyhook controller, computer simulation is undertaken in order to evaluate vibration suppression of the CD-ROM drive feeding system subjected to various excitations.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.347-354
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• 2000

This paper presents performance characteristics of a semi-active suspension featuring continuously variable ER (electro-rheological) dampers. These are evaluated through the field test of a passeng er car. Four ER dampers (two for front and two for rear part) are manufactured and their field-dependent damping properties are experimentally investigated. The damping force responses to step input fields are also identified by employing small size of high voltage amplifiers which are made adaptable to the field test. A skyhook controller considering the vertical, pitch and roll motions is formulated and incorporated with a car to be tested. The field test is then undertaken in order to evaluate both comfortability and steering stability showing bump, dive and squat responses.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.346-348
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• 2005

In this paper, we designed a vehicle active suspension controller. Vehicle suspensions have various design objects with tradeoff among them and these objects cannot be satisfied under all driving conditions. We need to design a controller adapted to variable driving conditions changing the objects of vehicle suspensions. To design such a controller, we must be able to detect the current driving conditions and focus on the road frequencies giving us useful and important information about driving conditions. Detecting the road frequencies, we use the Fourier Transform. A unexpected driving change like a speed bump was also included to items the new designed controller must consider.