• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 1998

본 연구는 중소기업의 측면에서 산학협동 참여 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사하였다. 광주, 전남지역의 375 중소기업을 대상으로 실증분석 조사하였으며 대상기업의 제품디자인 최근 상황을 시장에서의 경쟁적 지위 측면에서 조사하였다. 연구결과는 대상기업들이 대학과의 산학협동 활동은 매우 적으나 제품디자인 개발을 목적으로 대학과 긴밀한 관계구축을 원하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 산학협동 연구 및 공동개발을 희망하는 기업과 희망하지 않는 기업을 구분시키는 요인을 조사하기 위하여 다양한 t-검증을 실시하였다. 그 결과 경제수단으로서 디자인의 중요성을 인식, 현재의 디자인 능력수준, 디자인 관련특허권 보유 유무가 산학협동 참여 의사에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다고 나타났다. 본 연구는 중소기업과 대학 간의 산학협동을 높일 수 있는 방안을 제시하는데 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.143-152
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• 1998

본 연구의 목적은 대형트랙터를 대상으로 한 연구를 토대로 소비자 니즈를 충족시킬 수 있는 국제 경쟁력 있는 한국형 트랙터의 개발에 있다. 전반적 과정으로는, 먼저 적절한 디자인 프로세스를 도출하고, 각 단계를 정량적 분석기법을 적용하며 마지막으로 객관적인 제품 디자인 개발시스템을 구축하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저 현 시장 및 소비자 인지 분석을 통하여 주요 트랙터디자인 컨셉을 도출하고, 이를 통하여 추출된 디자인 속성 및 속성 수준으로 Conjoint 분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 마지막으로 Conjoint 분석결과를 토대로 각 세분시장별로 선호트랙터디자인을 결정하였는데, 이 과정에서 협소한 국내시장상황으로 인하여 가장 선호되는 하나의 디자인만을 선정하였다. 본 연구는 다른 여러 디자인 분야에 폭넓게 적용됨으로서 고객 지향적인 디자인개발에 공헌할 것이다. 또한 본 연구는 디자인과 관련된 모든 학술적 분야뿐만 아니라 디자인관련 모든 실무 분야에서도 공헌하리라 기대된다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.499-506
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• 2010

The study aimed to analyze the lifestyles, weight control behavior, dietary habits, and depression of female university students. The subjects were 532 students from 8 universities located in 4 provinces in Korea. According to percent ideal body weight, 33 (6.4%), 181 (34.0%), 283 (53.2%), 22 (4.1%) and 13 (2.5%) were severely underweight, underweight, normal, overweight and obese, respectively, based on self-reported height and weight. As much as 64.1 % and only 2.4%, respectively, overestimated and underestimated their body weight status. Six overweight subjects were excluded from overestimation group for the purpose of this study, resulting in overestimation group consisting of only underweight and normal weight subjects. Compared to those from the normal perception group, significantly more subjects from the overestimation group were currently smoking (P=0.017) and drank more often than once a week (P=0.015), without any significant differences in dietary habits. Despite similar BMIs, subjects who overestimated their own weight statuses had significantly higher weight dissatisfaction (P= 0.000), obesity stress (P= 0.000), obsession to lose weight (P = 0.007) and depression (P = 0.018). Also, more of them wanted to lose weight (P = 0.000), checked their body weights more often than once a week (P=0.025) and had dieting experiences using 'reducing meal size' (P=0.012), 'reducing snacks' (P=0.042) and 'taking prescribed pills' (P = 0.032), and presented 'for a wider range of clothes selection' as the reason for weight loss (P = 0.039), although none was actually overweight or obese. Unlike the case with overestimating one's own weight, being overweight was associated with less drinking 0.035) and exercising more often (P=0.001) and for longer (P=0.001) and healthier reasons for weight control (P=0.002), despite no differences in frequency of weighing and depression. The results showed that weight overestimation, independent of weight status, is associated with risky lifestyles, weight control behaviors, and mental conditions. Preventive interventions should focus not only on obesity, but also on body weight overestimation.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15호
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• pp.86-93
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• 1998

An Apartment Veranda is a transitive space which is being used for many different purpose. A Rear Veranda which is connected to the kitchen is an important space for the housekeeping work and it should be planned carefully to reflect the rational and functional designs. Therefore the objective of this research is to suggest a systematic basis for the practical space planning of the Rear veranda that meets the varied needs of consumers by examining its usage pattern through the analysis of the apartment occupant's behavior pattern stored item the degree of satisfaction and consumer requirements. The research was conducted mainly on apartments built after 1990. The following are the conclusions from the research : 1. Most of the research respondents were aware of the absolute need for the Rear veranda. But they expressed dissatisfaction with the space usage. This indicates that the Rear Veranda planning does not reflect the functionality of the space and concentrates on the idea of providing consumers a service space based on the size of the apartment instead. 2. Although the Rear veranda is used as the multipurpose housework space it is mainly used as the laundry and storage space. This shows a big deviation from the concept of the utility space. Because the behavior pattern associated with the Rear Veranda is largely influenced by the traditional life pattern the development of the Rear Veranda as an exclusive space for the housekeeping work. 3. According to a high frequency of the storage of the laundry related item in the Rear Veranda indicated by the research the Rear veranda is used as the laundry room as well as a auxiliary storage space by most people. The installation of gas range is expected to increase due to the expansion of the usage function of the Rear Veranda space. The installation of a specialized refrigerator to store the traditional food is demanded. 4. Consumers need more efficient and functional storage device because the temporary shelves are often being used as the storage device. The perception of the storage device is assumed to have been influence by the traditional life style.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.114-122
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• 2008

Objectives: To determine the factors affecting the assessment of Oriental medical institutions under the Oriental Medical Institution Assessment System and thereupon, provide for some basic data and alternative measures for assessment of Oriental medical institutions. Methods: The researcher sampled 320 people employed by 26 Oriental medical institutions designated as model Oriental medical institutions subject to assessment in 2008 and 2009 and thereupon, used a structured and open-ended survey table for them to collect the data. The size of the final sample was n=302. Results: The Oriental medical institution staff were highly aware of the Oriental medical institution assessment (OMIA), After adjusting the other factors by multiple regression, the factors affecting such recognition were different significantly depending on age (those in their 30's), types of job (nurses and treatment assistants) and locations of hospital (GyeongSang-do). The staff expected the OMIA could helpful for improving facilities and system of hospitals, thus promoting satisfaction of patients. To do so, they felt it necessary to develop an assessment scale reflecting the special conditions besetting the Oriental medical institutions as well as the indices for improvement of Oriental medical service quality. Conclusion: It is hoped that this study will be followed up by future studies which will comparatively analyze Oriental medical institution staff's perception of the assessment system before and after its operation and thereby, suggest some ideal policy alternatives for assessment of the Oriental medical institutions. Furthermore, future studies are requested to research into Oriental medical institution staff's needs and consumers' needs as well in consideration of the characteristics of the Oriental medical institutions and thereupon, suggest some alternatives for continued education, development of the assessment tools, methods and policies.

• 인지과학
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.399-415
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• 2007

통상적인 시각 장면은 다수의 물체를 포함한다. 하지만 시각시스템이 동시에 처리할 수 있는 용량에는 한계가 있기 때문에, 시각 장면에 제시된 다수의 자극을 어떻게 처리할 것인지는 시각 체계의 매우 중요한 과제 중 하나이다. 선택적 주의와 통계표상은 이 문제를 해결하는 서로 다른 두 방법이다. 이 둘 간의 신경 기제를 밝히기 위해 fMRI를 사용하여 하나의 원에 주의를 주었을 때(초점주의)와 평균 크기 판단을 위해 모든 원에 주의를 주었을 때(분산주의) 억제적 상호작용의 변화를 조사하였다. 시각 영역 V4에서 무주의 조건에 비해 초점주의는 억제적 상호작용을 감소시킨 반면, 분산주의는 억제적 상호작용에 영향을 주지 않았다. 이 결과는 초점주의는 현재의 목적에 맞지 않는 자극을 여과하고 선택된 자극만을 편향되게 처리하지만, 분산주의는 다수의 자극에 대한 신경 반응을 각 자극에 대한 반응들의 평균값으로 수렴시켜 평균표상을 하게 한다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.581-587
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 머리전달함수(Head-Related Transfer Function : HRTF) 저역 주파수 영역에서의 간략화가 음상정위에 미치는 영향에 관하여 검토하였다. 이를 위해 HRTF를 측정하였으며 측정한 HRTF에 대하여 분석한 결과, HRTF 주파수 특성의 표준편차를 보면, 저역의 주파수 특성은 고역에 비하여 방향 의존성이 작음이 나타났다. 이것은 저역의 주파수 영역에서 간략화의 가능성을 나타낸다. 간략화는 경계 주파수를 차단 주파수로 하는 고역통과 필터를 삽입하여 저역의 주파수 진폭특성을 평탄하게 함으로서 간략화를 하였다. 간략화를 한 HRTF를 평가하기 위하여 청취실험을 하였다. 청취실험의 결과, 정위오차에 대해서는 HRTF의 주파수 특성을 간략화 하여도 방향 지각에 영향이 없다는 것이 나타났다. 전후 혼란율에 대해서는 HRTF의 1kHz 이하의 주파수 특성을 간략화 하여도 영향이 없음이 나타났다. 최종적으로는 HRTF의 1kHz 이하의 주파수 특성에 본 연구의 간략화를 적용하여도 음상정위에 영향을 미치지 않는다는 것을 명확히 하였다. 본 연구는 음성이 가진 방향성 속성을 훼손하지 않으면서 음성정보의 크기를 줄이는 방법으로도 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2010

The graying of population is not only a significant problem in developing countries, but also in a small country which is passing industrialization and urbanization. Industrialization and urbanization has raised a number of nuclear family. Moreover, changes in the environment and development in science such as a medical development and improving standard of health and hygiene have raised an average life expectancy. Considering these factors, average age of population is going up continue. Developed countries such as Europe, US and Japan have already experienced the graying and some countries have entered aged society. Korea is expected to be reached post-aged society in 7 years which is faster than developed countries that started aging society earlier than Korea. The purpose of this study is a analysis of resident's opinions and preference and using space of elders facilities and seeking a plan to construct the facilities through suggesting standard of use space. Firstly, this report will classify current situation of spacial organization on elder facilities focusing on major sectors and will compare in size. Moreover, standard of area distribution through an analyzing characteristics of each spacial organization. Secondly, The report will compare and analyze between space and main traffic line through classifying traffic lines between staffs and residents of elder facilities and understanding characteristics and problems of each traffic line. Lastly, this will study perception and preference on staffs at elders facilities and middle old aged people who are potential demander, and compare between these people.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

Construction in the UK is the second most dangerous industry in terms of fatal and minor injuries according to the 2014 report of HSE. The use of mobile devices such as iPad, Tablets and Smart phones on the live construction projects is also on the increase in the UK due to the 2016 - Level 2 BIM (Building Information Modelling) implementation target, set by the UK Government. Hence, the use of such devices may become a distraction from work activities on the construction sites and will cause a major risk to the end users. The subject of improving safety of BIM use is widely researched, but there is a gap in knowledge about the actual use of the mobile devices and perception of 'Site BIM', on the construction site activities. The main gap identified in the 'Site BIM' is the health and safety aspect of using such devices on the construction sites. A safer way of working with such devices needs to be identified to avoid any potential site hazards and fatalities before the widespread use of the devices are found on the construction projects. In that context, the paper is aimed to highlight the safety issues that are required to address for the successful implementation of the mobile devices for safer use of the 'Site BIM'. Questionnaire survey was used to collect the site information among construction professionals in the UK. The survey findings suggested that a proactive approach may be helpful to stop potential hazards and risks causing by the use of mobile devices and potential measures need to be identified before any injuries and incidents occur. The paper concludes that training, changing size of mobile devices and ensuring a separate induction training for 'Site BIM' tools will improve the health and safety of the end users of the mobile devices at the live construction sites.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.28-43
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• 1995

The relationship between perceived social support and adaptation to maternal role for first-time mothers was investigated in this descriptive correlational study. A nonprobable sample of 90 first-time mothers were selected, who had uncomplicated perinatal experiences and delivered healthy and term newborns as well. The data was collected during a home interview at 4-6weeks postpartum. The outcome of adaptations was defined as the level of sensitivity in parent-infant interactions and of the self confidence in infant care. The perception of social support in the primiparous was assessed by the NSSQ during the postpartum. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows : 1. The mean score of the perceived total functional support was $116.6{\pm}37.5$ points (affective : 38.1 affirmative : 39.3, aid : 39.3), and the score of the total network support was $45.2{\pm}13.9$ points (size : 4.9, duration :19.8 frequency : 20.4). These scores tended to be slightly low. 2. The mean score of the self confidence on the infant care activity as the subjective aspect of the maternal role adaptation (MRA) was 56.5 points (86.9%), whereas that of the sensitivity of the mother-infant interaction of the MRA was 78.9 points (63.2%). 3. The subjective aspect of the MRA has showed a positive relation ship with the aid dimension of the functional support. And the objective aspect of the MRA also showed a positive relationship with the total functional support and the total network support. However the correlating degrees were slightly low. In conclusion, the primiparous mothers perceived that they had received a small amount of social support during the postpartum period, suggesting the need of various kinds of social support to promote the MRA for the primiparous.