• 제목/요약/키워드: six-membered ring

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[4.3.0] 환상 유사 우레아의 이성화 개환중합과 특성평가 (Characteristics of Ring-Opening Isomerization Polymerization of [4.3.0] Cyclic Pseudoureas)

  • 이찬우;정진도
    • 폴리머
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2011
  • 5원환의 2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b] [1,3] oxazole(TIO)와 비교하여 6원환인 2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-imidazo[2,1-b] [1,3] oxazine(TII)가 중합반응성이 낮은 결점을 개선하고자 각종의 조건하에서 중합을 실시한 결과, 최적의 중합조건으로 methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate(MeOTf)을 개시제로 사용한, 극성이 높은 니트로벤젠 용매의 $60^{\circ}C$에서 24시간 반응시킴에 의해 고수율의 중합체를 얻었다. 생성된 중합체를 $^1H$ NMR과$^{13}C$ NMR, IR 스펙트럼으로 분석하였으며, GPC로부터 구한 분자량과 이론분자량이 거의 일치함도 확인하였으며, 융점($T_m$)은 알킬 그룹의 길이에 따라 큰 차이를 나타내었다.

Catalytic Cyclopolymerization and Copolymerization of Diethyl Dipropargylmalonate by (toluene)Mo$(CO)_3

  • 전상진;심상철;조찬식;김태정;갈영순
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1044-1046
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    • 2000
  • Catalytic copolymerization of diethyl dipropargylmalonate (DEDPM) and phenylacetylene (PA) by Mo(CO)6 and (toluene) Mo(CO)3/chloranil has resulted in the expected copolymer consiting of a polyene backbone with five-and/or six-membered rings and th e PPA structure. Both complexes exhibited not only varying degree of catalytic activity depending upon the relative mole ratio of two monomers but also characterize the types of coploymers. The former yields the polyene backbone containing only five-membered rings as well as PA while the latter produces the polymers consisting of both five-and six-membered ring structure. Comparative studies show that Mo(CO)6 exhibits reactivity toward DEDPM alone, thus catalyzing initially metathesis cyclopoly-merization of DEDPM followed by copolymerization with PA while the (toluene)Mo(CO)3/chloranil system shows affinity for both PA and DEDPM.

$Mn^{II}$ Location and Adsorbate Interactions in (M)MnH-SAPO-34 and (W)MnH-SAPO-34 studied by EPR and Electron Spin Echo Modulation Spectroscopies

  • Back, Gern-Ho;Kim, Yang-Hee;Cho, Young-Soo;Lee, Yong-Ill
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.118-131
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    • 2002
  • Manganese-doped H-SAPO-34 samples were prepared by an ion-exchanged reaction between H-SAPO-34 and paramagnetic Mn(II) species in methanol media and characterized by ESR and Electron Spin-Echo Modulation(ESEM) studies. In the hydrated (W)MnH-SAPO-34 measured in water, the Mn(II) ion was octahedrally coordinated with four framework oxygens and two water molecules at a displaced site IV of the eight membered ring window in the ellipsoidal cavity, while the Mn(II) ion was octahedrally coordinated to three framework oxygens and three water molecules at a displaced site I' of the six membered ring window in the ellipsoidal cavity in hydrated(M)MnH-SAPO-34 measured in methanol. The similar result was found in the experiments with methanol adsorbents except ethanol.

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Synthesis of Poly(1,6-heptadiyne) Derivatives Containing Bulky Substitutents by Metathesis Polymerization

  • Jin, Sung-Ho;Jin, Jeong-Yi;Kim, Young-Inn;Park, Dong-Kyu;Gal, Yeong-Soon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2003
  • Poly(l,6-heptadiyne) derivatives with phenoxy and 3,7-dimethyloctyloxyphenoxy substituents were synthesized using metathesis polymerization. Polymerizations using MoCl$\sub$5/ as the sole catalyst gave high yields and the resulting polymers were completely soluble in organic solvents. The polymers' structures and thermal properties were characterized using NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, as well as with TGA and DSC thermograms. From the analysis of the high-resolution $\^$13/C-NMR spectra, we was found that these polymers contain six-membered rings. The number-average molecular weights and polydispersities of the polymers were ca. 7.0∼20 ${\times}$ 10$^3$ and 3.1∼5.8, respectively. The glass transition temperatures of the polymers were found to be in the range 91∼159$^{\circ}C$.

N-Benzylisonitrosoacetylacetone Imine Ni(II) 착물의 합성 및 구조 (Synthesis and Structure of Nickel(II) Complex with N-Benzylisonitrosoacetylacetone Imine)

  • 이병교;오대섭;이흥락
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 1988
  • 새로 합성한 N-benzylisonitrosoacetylacetone imine(CH3-CO-CNOH-CNCH2${\phi}$-CH3, 이하 H-IAA-NBz)을 리간드로 하는 Nickel(Ⅱ) 착물을 합성하고, 원소분석, 적외선흡수스펙트럼, 핵자기공명스펙트럼, 전자스펙트럼 및 질량스펙트럼등 분광학적인 자료와 자기모멘트 측정으로부터 구조를 구명하였다. 이 착물은 상온에서 매우 안정하며, cis-형 및 trans-형의 기하이성질체가 존재한다. Nickel 이온과 리간드로 1 : 2로 결합한다. 결합된 두 리간드 중 한쪽 리간드는 isonitroso기의 질소원자와 이민의 질소원자가 Nickel(Ⅱ) 이온과 결합하여 5원고리를, 다른쪽 리간드는 isoniroso기의 산소원자와 이민의 질소원자가 Nickel(Ⅱ)이온과 결합하여 6원고리를 형성하여 4각평면구조를 만들고 있다.

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Acetylcholinesterase에 대한 (1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl 및 Dioxan-2-yl)methylaminium유도체의 저해 작용 (Inhibitory Activitv of (1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl and Dioxan-2-yl)methylaminium Derivatives against Acetylcholinesterase)

  • 피택산;김윤배;김지천;조영;석대은;차승희;서원준
    • 약학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.511-515
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    • 1994
  • We examined the inhibitory activity of (1,3-dioxolan-2-yl and 1,3-dioxan-2-yl)methylaminium derivatives(A; 1-8) against acetylcholinesterase. Derivatives of six-membered 1,3-dioxane exhibited more potent inhibitory effect than corresponding 5-membered 1,3-dioxolanes. The presence of methyl group at C4 position of dioxane ring was effective to increase the inhibitory potency of heterocyclic analogues. The activity of N-phenacyl-aminiums was greater than that of N,N,N-trimethyl-aminiums. In general, the terminal methyl group on 1,3-dioxane ring and the phenacyl group in ammonium compound A were assumed to be important factors to enhance the inhibitory action.

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Ambidentate 리간드의 금속착물 (제 5 보). Bis(isonitrosobenzoylacetone)diimine 유도체를 리간드로 하는 니켈(II)착물 (Metal Complexes of Ambidentate Ligand (V). Nickel(II) Complexes of Bis(isonitrosobenzoylacetone)diimine Derivatives)

  • 전영숙;백제범;이만호
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 1991
  • 니켈(II) 이온 존재하에서 isonitrosobenzoylacetone 과 diamine(ethylenediamine 및 propylenediamine)을 반응시켜 새로운 금속착물들을 합성하고 이들 착물의 구조를 조사하였다. 그 결과 Ni((IBN)$_2$-en((IBA)$_2$-en=N,N'-ethylenebis(isonitrosobenzoylacetone imino))착물에서 리간드의 두 isonitroso기(=N-O) 중에서 한 =N-O는 질소원자를 통하여 금속에 배위되어 5각형 고리를 이루고, 다른 =N-O는 산소원자를 통하여 금속에 배위되어 6각형 고리를 이루고 있다. 그러나 Ni(IBN)$_2$-pn((IBA)$_2$-pn=N,N'-propylenebis(isonitrosobenzoylacetone imino))착물에서 리간드의 두 isonitroso기(=N-O) 모두 질소원자를 통하여 금속에 배위되어 5각형 고리를 이루고 있다.

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Crystal Structure of cis-(Malonato)[(4R,5R)-4,5-bis(Aminomethyl)-2-Isopropyl-1,3-Dioxolane]Platinum(II), A Potent Anticancer Agent

  • Cho, Sang-Woo;Yongkee Cho;Kim, Dai-Kee;Wanchul Shin
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2000
  • The structure of cis-(malonato)[(4R,5R)-4,5-bis(aminomethyl)-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane]platinum(II) with a potent anticancer activity has been determined by the X-ray crystallographic method. Crystal data are as follows: Pt(C/sub 11/H/sub 20/N₂O/sub 6/), M/sub 4/=471.38, monoclinic, P2₁, a=7.112(1), b=33.615(3), c=7.135(1)Å, β=116.80(1)°, V=1522.6(3)Å, and Z=4. The two independent molecules with very similar structures are approximately related by pseudo two-fold screw axis symmetry, which makes the monolinic cell look like the orthorhombic cell with one molecule in the asymmetric unit and space group C222₁. The crystal packing mode is similar to that of the analogue with the dimethyl substituents instead of the isopropyl group. The Pt atom is coordinate to two O and two N atoms in a square planar structure. The six-membered chelate ring in the leaving ligand assumes a conformation intermediate between the half chair and the boat forms. The seven-membered ring in the carrier ligand assumes a twist-chair conformation and the oxolane ring assumes an envelope conformation. Crystal packing consists of the extensive hydrogen-bonding network in the two-dimensional molecular layers and weak van der Waals interactions between these layers.

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Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Oxazolone, Imidazolone and Triazine Derivatives Containing Benzothiophene

  • Naganagowda, Gadada;Thamyongkit, Patchanita;Petsom, Amorn
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.794-804
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    • 2011
  • 3-Chloro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonylchloride (1) was allowed to react with glycine to give 3-chloro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl-carbonylaminoacetic acid (2). Various aldehydes were treated with compound (2) in acetic anhydride to get 1,3-oxazol-5-ones (3a-d). These oxazolones were treated with aromatic amines or hydrazides to get various imidazol-4-ones (4a-h or 5al) separately. Oxazolones was also treated with aromatic hydrazine, through which expansion of five membered oxazole ring to six member triazine ring occurs to yield 1,2,4-triazin-6-ones (6a-h). The structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral data and were screened for antibacterial and antifungal activities.