• Title/Summary/Keyword: site selection

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CRITICALITY SAFETY OF GEOLOGIC DISPOSAL FOR HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES

  • Ahn, Joon-Hong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.489-504
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    • 2006
  • A review has been made for the previous studies on safety of a geologic repository for high-level radioactive wastes (HLW) related to autocatalytic criticality phenomena with positive reactivity feedback. Neutronic studies on geometric and materials configuration consisting of rock, water and thermally fissile materials and the radionuclide migration and accumulation studies were performed previously for the Yucca Mountain Repository and a hypothetical water-saturated repository for vitrified HLW. In either case, it was concluded that it would be highly unlikely for an autocatalytic criticality event to happen at a geologic repository. Remaining scenarios can be avoided by careful selection of a repository site, engineered-barrier design and conditioning of solidified HLW. Thus, criticality safety should be properly addressed in regulations and site selection criteria. The models developed for radiological safety assessment to obtain conservatively overestimated exposure dose rates to the public may not be used directly for the criticality safety assessment, where accumulated fissile materials mass needs to be conservatively overestimated. The models for criticality safety also require more careful treatment of geometry and heterogeneity in transport paths because a minimum critical mass is sensitive to geometry of fissile materials accumulation.

A Study on a Site Selection Model of Marine Products Centers (수산물 산지종합처리장 부지선정 모형 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 윤민석;이준석
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2001
  • Recently increasing amount of efforts has been devoted to the improvement of logistics in the marine products industry. Yet, few studios have been conducted on the development of site selection models of marine products centers. This paper Proposes a systematic assessment model for the decision making, which is composed of a set of evaluation criteria and an appropriate evaluation method. In choosing criteria we consider completeness and comprehensiveness to reach a right solution. For more flexibility of the model in the future, this study proposes two sets of criteria according to the size of planned centers. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is adopted in this study, since the criteria incorporate both subjective factors and objective factors and the AHP is known effective in the situation. This study then illustrates the model application with plausible alternatives. Finally, a dependency problem in the decision criteria is discussed and the Analytic Network Process (ANP) is recommended, in the context, as e solution method.

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Preliminary Estimation of Waste Landfill Sites Using Geo-Spatial Information System and Analytic Hierarchy Process (GSIS와 AHP법을 이용한 쓰레기 매립지 예비 평가 방법)

  • 양인태;김연준;최광식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1998
  • According to grow interest in environmental quality with improvements of a standard of living site selection problems of environmental hatred facilities, such as waste landfill sites caused regional conflicts. This study investigates a waste landfill estimation method that was used to storage, management, analysis and display of environmental information provided by goo-spatial information system(GSIS) analytic hierarchy process(AHP) as a decision-making method. If GSIS is integrated with AHP, site selection problems of environmental hatred facilities shall be able to very useful, because of AHP with flexibility which appropriately reflect opinions of the related group.

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AHP application method for construction of decision making system by using GIS (GIS에 의한 의사결정 시스템 구축에서 AHP의 적용기법)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Park, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • According to growing interest in environmental quality with improvements of a standard of living site selection problems such as waste landfill sites, caused regional conflicts. This study investigates a waste landfill estimation method that was used to for storage, management, analysis and display of environmental information provided by geo-spatial information system(GIS) and analytic hierarchy process(AHP) as a decision-making method. If GIS is integrated with AHP, site selection problems of environmental hatred facilities shall be able to be very useful, because of AHP with flexibility which appropriately reflects opinions of the related group.

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A Study on the Site Selection for Wind Power Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 풍력발전단지 최적입지 선정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Sang-Hee;An, Seung-Man;Choi, Young-Jean;Sung, Hyo-Hyun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to select appropriate location factors for wind power plant, provide detailed classification criteria, and find out appropriate sites for installing wind power plant in Gangwondo. In this study, the following 11 factors were extracted for site selection of wind power plant : wind resource, topography (valley angle, distance to the ridge), forest density, land use, preservation area, national park, Baekdu-Daegan, noise, shade, Transmission Line, and approaching roads. Each factor had relatively different level of importance so that AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique was used to calculated the weighted value per factor. For overlay analysis, classification criteria were prepared for each factor and each factor was classified into 3 grades : very appropriate, intermediate, poor. According to overlay analysis, the areas which received the highest grade (grade 5) was only in 0.16% of the total area of Gangwondo and had a tendency to exist along the mountain ridge over 600-meter elevation. Through analyzing the yearly average of wind power density, it was proved that the wind power density of areas with grade 4 or 5 had abundant wind resource over $400W/m^2$.

The Swiss Radioactive Waste Management Program - Brief History, Status, and Outlook

  • Vomvoris, S.;Claudel, A.;Blechschmidt, I.;Muller, H.R.
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-27
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    • 2013
  • Nagra was established in 1972 by the Swiss nuclear power plant operators and the Federal Government to implement permanent and safe disposal of all types of radioactive waste generated in Switzerland. The Swiss Nuclear Energy Act specifies that these shall be disposed of in deep geological repositories. A number of different geological formations and sites have been investigated to date and an extended database of geological characteristics as well as data and state-of-the-art methodologies required for the evaluation of the long-term safety of repository systems have been developed. The research, development, and demonstration activities are further supported by the two underground research facilities operating in Switzerland, the Grimsel Test Site and the Mont Terri Project, along with very active collaboration of Nagra with national and international partners. A new site selection process was approved by the Federal Government in 2008 and is ongoing. This process is driven by the long-term safety and feasibility of the geological repositories and is based on a step-wise decision-making approach with a strong participatory component from the affected communities and regions. In this paper a brief history and the current status of the Swiss radioactive waste management program are presented and special characteristics that may be useful beyond the Swiss program are highlighted and discussed.

Geographic information system-based identification of suitable cultivation sites for wood-cultivated ginseng

  • Beon, Mu Sup;Park, Jun Ho;Kang, Hag Mo;Cho, Sung Jong;Kim, Hyun
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.491-495
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    • 2013
  • Wood-cultivated ginseng, including roots in its dried form, is produced in forest land without using artificial facilities such as light barriers. To identify suitable sites for the propagation of wood-cultivated ginseng, factor combination technique (FCT) and linear combination technique (LCT) were used with geographic information system and the results were superimposed onto an actual wood-cultivated ginseng plantation. The LCT more extensively searched for suitable sites of cultivation than that by the FCT; further, the LCT probed wide areas considering the predominance of precipitous mountains in Korea. In addition, the LCT showed the much higher degree of overlap with the actual cultivation sites; therefore, the LCT more comprehensively reflects the cultivator's intention for site selection. On the other hand, the inclusion of additional factors for the selection of suitable cultivation sites and experts' opinions may enhance the effectiveness and accuracy of the LCT for site application.

Site Selection of Ulsan Industrial Technology Research Park Using Stepwise Procedures (단계적 절차를 이용한 산업기술연구단지 최적입지 결정 - 울산산업기술연구단지를 중심으로 -)

  • 김복만;최성운
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.49
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a study which was undertaken in Ulsan City. It attempted to develop stepwise procedures that would aid Ulsan City in making decision of primary importance: what is the optimal site location for establishing a new Industrial Technology Research Park for public development\ulcorner The presented modeling procedures are an adaption of a number of exiting methods for the evaluation of industrial site potential. The procedures to determine the best site location can be divided into three phases : (i)defining the information necessary to compare potential sites, (ii) collecting the information for each site and (iii)evaluation potential sites utilizing the location model.

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A Comparative Analysis of the Priority and Evaluation Factors of the Renewable Energy Plan Site by Country (국가별 재생에너지 계획입지제도 절차별 우선순위 및 평가요소 비교 분석)

  • Sung-Hoon, Kim;Hwa-Young, Yoon
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2022
  • This study compared and analyzed major policies and operational processes of countries that introduced the Renewable Energy Plan Site, through literature analysis of published governmet data, and previous research results. The procedures of the Renewable Energy Plan Site were classified into planned location designations, selection of power generation business operators, designation of the business' district and development and evaluating the factors derived for each procedure. Four contries were selected to be compared and analyzed, namely: Denmark, Germany, the United Kingdom and Japan. This was based on the criteria used to introduce and operate the Renewable Energy Plan Site, activate renewable energy supply and check the applicability of Korea's policies. It was analyzed that the priority of the planned location for the procedure was different for each country depending on the conditions there.