• 제목/요약/키워드: single tied system

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.024초

최대출력추종 제어를 포함한 단상 태양광 인버터를 위한 새로운 입출력 고조파 제거법 (A Novel Input and Output Harmonic Elimination Technique for the Single-Phase PV Inverter Systems with Maximum Power Point Tracking)

  • Amin, Saghir;Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system, consisting of Voltage-fed dual-active-bridge (DAB) dc-dc converter with single phase inverter. The proposed converter allows a small dc-link capacitor, so that system reliability can be improved by replacing electrolytic capacitors with film capacitors. The double line frequency free maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is also realized in the proposed converter by using Ripple Correlation method. First of all, to eliminate the double line frequency ripple which influence the reduction of DC source capacitance, control is developed. Then, a designing of Current control in DQ frame is analyzed and to fulfill the international harmonics standards such as IEEE 519 and P1547, $3^{rd}$ harmonic in the grid is directly compensated by the feedforward terms generated by the PR controller with the grid current in stationary frame to achieve desire Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). 5-kW PV converter and inverter module with a small dc-link film capacitor was built in the laboratory with the proposed control and MPPT algorithm. Experimental results are given to validate the converter performance.

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A Novel Parameter-independent Fictive-axis Approach for the Voltage Oriented Control of Single-phase Inverters

  • Ramirez, Fernando Arturo;Arjona, Marco A.;Hernandez, Concepcion
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel Parameter-Independent Fictive-Axis (PIFA) approach for the Voltage-Oriented Control (VOC) algorithm used in grid-tied single-phase inverters. VOC is based on the transformation of the single-phase grid current into the synchronous reference frame. As a result, an orthogonal current signal is needed. Traditionally, this signal has been obtained from fixed time delays, digital filters or a Hilbert transformation. Nevertheless, these solutions present stability and transient drawbacks. Recently, the Fictive Axis Emulation (FAE) VOC has emerged as an alternative for the generation of the quadrature current signal. FAE requires detailed information of the grid current filter along with its transfer function for signal creation. When the transfer function is not accurate, the direct and quadrature current components present steady-state oscillations as the fictive two-phase system becomes unbalanced. Moreover, the digital implementation of the transfer function imposes an additional computing burden on the VOC. The PIFA VOC presented in this paper, takes advantage of the reference current to create the required orthogonal current, which effectively eliminates the need for the filter transfer function. Moreover, the fictive signal amplitude and phase do not change with a frequency drift, which results in an increased reliability. This yields a fast, linear and stable system that can be installed without fine tuning. To demonstrate the good performance of the PIFA VOC, simulation and experimental results are presented.

PC 클러스터를 위한 정렬 중첩 격자의 병렬처리 (PARALLEL IMPROVEMENT IN STRUCTURED CHIMERA GRID ASSEMBLY FOR PC CLUSTER)

  • 김유진;권장혁
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2005
  • Parallel implementation and performance assessment of the grid assembly in a structured chimera grid approach is studied. The grid assembly process, involving hole cutting and searching donor, is parallelized on the PC cluster. A message passing programming model based on the MPI library is implemented using the single program multiple data(SPMD) paradigm. The coarse-grained communication is optimized with the minimized memory allocation because that the parallel grid assembly can access the decomposed geometry data in other processors by only message passing in the distributed memory system such as a PC cluster. The grid assembly workload is based on the static load balancing tied to flow solver. A goal of this work is a development of parallelized grid assembly that is suited for handling multiple moving body problems with large grid size.

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단상 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템 인버터의 전류제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Current Control of the Grid-tied Single Phase Inverter for the Solar Energy Generation System)

  • 김태완;전세봉;류승표;서광덕
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2004
  • 대체에너지 시스템에서 필수적인 계통연계형 인버터는 LC필터를 거친 정현전압 출력에 계통과 연계용 인덕터를 연결하여 사용하여 왔으나, 최근 들어 인버터와 계통을 LC필터 없이 인덕터로만 계통과 연결하여 직접 전류를 제어하는 형태가 적용되고 있다. 또한 출력에 절연 변압기를 사용하던 기존방식과 달리 변압기가 없는 비절연형 인버터는 전류제어를 통해 계통과 직접연결하고, 부피감소와 원가절감을 이룰 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 저주파 절연변압기가 없는 3kW급의 태양광 발전시스템 시제품을 소개하고 단상계통과 연계한 전류제어 알고리즘의 실험결과를 통해 순시전류제어의 타당성을 확인한다.

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연속 음성 인식 시스템을 위한 향상된 결정 트리 기반 상태 공유 (Improved Decision Tree-Based State Tying In Continuous Speech Recognition System)

  • 김동화;;;김형순;김영호
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1999
  • 결정 트리 기반 상태 공유 방법은 HMM을 사용하는 많은 연속 음성 인식 시스템에서 강인하고 정확한 문맥 종속 음향 모델링 뿐만 아니라 훈련 중에는 나타나지 않은 모델들의 합성을 위하여 널리 사용되고 있다. 음성 결정 트리를 구성하기 위한 표준적인 방법은 단일 가우시안 트라이폰 모델을 이용한 1계층 프루닝 만을 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 더욱 정교한 음향 모델링을 통하여 인식 성능 향상을 도모하기 위하여 새로운 2가지 접근 방법 즉, 2계층 결정 트리와 복수 혼합 결정 트리를 제안한다. 2계층 결정 트리는 상태 공유와 혼합 가중치 공유를 위하여 2계층 프루닝을 수행하며, 두 번째 계층을 사용하여 공유 상태들도 음성 문맥의 유사도에 따라서 서로 다른 가중치들을 사용할 수 있다. 두 번째 제안된 방법 에서는 훈련 과정 즉, 혼합 분할 및 재추정 과정과 함께 음성 결정 트리가 계속 갱신되어 진다. 복수 혼합 결정 트리를 구성하기 위하여 단일 가우시안 뿐만 아니라 복수 혼합 가우시안 모델이 함께 사용된다. 제안된 방법들을 이용하여 BN-96과 WSJ5k 데이터를 사용한 연속 음성 인식 실험을 수행한 결과, 표준 결정 트리를 사용한 시스템과 비교하여 공유 상태의 개수를 비슷하게 유지하면서 단어 오인식률을 줄일 수 있었다.

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FPGA-based Centralized Controller for Multiple PV Generators Tied to the DC Bus

  • Ahmed, Ashraf;Ganeshkumar, Pradeep;Park, Joung-Hu;Lee, Hojin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.733-741
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    • 2014
  • The integration of photovoltaic (PV) energy sources into DC grid has gained considerable attention because of its enhanced conversion efficiency with reduced number of power conversion stages. During the integration process, a local control unit is normally included with every power conversion stage of the PV source to accomplish the process of maximum power point tracking. A centralized monitoring and supervisory control unit is required for monitoring, power management, and protection of the entire system. Therefore, we propose a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) based centralized control unit that integrates all local controllers with the centralized monitoring unit. The main focus of this study is on the process of integrating many local control units into a single central unit. In this paper, we present design and optimization procedures for the hardware implementation of FPGA architecture. Furthermore, we propose a transient analysis and control design methodology with consideration of the nonlinear characteristics of the PV source. Hardware experiment results verify the efficiency of the central control unit and controller design.

Robust and Auditable Secure Data Access Control in Clouds

  • KARPAGADEEPA.S;VIJAYAKUMAR.P
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2024
  • In distributed computing, accessible encryption strategy over Auditable data is a hot research field. Be that as it may, most existing system on encoded look and auditable over outsourced cloud information and disregard customized seek goal. Distributed storage space get to manage is imperative for the security of given information, where information security is executed just for the encoded content. It is a smaller amount secure in light of the fact that the Intruder has been endeavored to separate the scrambled records or Information. To determine this issue we have actualize (CBC) figure piece fastening. It is tied in with adding XOR each plaintext piece to the figure content square that was already delivered. We propose a novel heterogeneous structure to evaluate the issue of single-point execution bottleneck and give a more proficient access control plot with a reviewing component. In the interim, in our plan, a CA (Central Authority) is acquainted with create mystery keys for authenticity confirmed clients. Not at all like other multi specialist get to control plots, each of the experts in our plan deals with the entire trait set independently. Keywords: Cloud storage, Access control, Auditing, CBC.

Criteria for processing response-spectrum-compatible seismic accelerations simulated via spectral representation

  • Zerva, A.;Morikawa, H.;Sawada, S.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제3권3_4호
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    • pp.341-363
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    • 2012
  • The spectral representation method is a quick and versatile tool for the generation of spatially variable, response-spectrum-compatible simulations to be used in the nonlinear seismic response evaluation of extended structures, such as bridges. However, just as recorded data, these simulated accelerations require processing, but, unlike recorded data, the reasons for their processing are purely numerical. Hence, the criteria for the processing of acceleration simulations need to be tied to the effect of processing on the structural response. This paper presents a framework for processing acceleration simulations that is based on seismological approaches for processing recorded data, but establishes the corner frequency of the high-pass filter by minimizing the effect of processing on the response of the structural system, for the response evaluation of which the ground motions were generated. The proposed two-step criterion selects the filter corner frequency by considering both the dynamic and the pseudo-static response of the systems. First, it ensures that the linear/nonlinear dynamic structural response induced by the processed simulations captures the characteristics of the system's dynamic response caused by the unprocessed simulations, the frequency content of which is fully compatible with the target response spectrum. Second, it examines the adequacy of the selected estimate for the filter corner frequency by evaluating the pseudo-static response of the system subjected to spatially variable excitations. It is noted that the first step of this two-fold criterion suffices for the establishment of the corner frequency for the processing of acceleration time series generated at a single ground-surface location to be used in the seismic response evaluation of, e.g. a building structure. Furthermore, the concept also applies for the processing of acceleration time series generated by means of any approach that does not provide physical considerations for the selection of the corner frequency of the high-pass filter.

기허가 한약제제를 대상으로 한 인지장애 치료 유효 약물 탐색 - 인지장애 임상연구를 위한 예비연구 (Exploring the Effective Herbal Prescription for Cognitive Disorder Treatment among Licensed Herbal Medicines in Korea - A Preliminary Study for Clinical Trial of Cognitive Disorders)

  • 서영경;이지윤;오유창;이정진;이위;정윤희;이선주;고영훈;정인철
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2019
  • It is necessary to investigate the efficacy of commercial Korean herbal medicine for cognitive disorder. The purpose of this study is to select candidates among licensed herbal medicines that are expected to be effective in the treatment of cognitive disorders and can be used in future clinical trial. From laboratory experiments, we first found individual single herbal drugs that could be effective for cognitive disorder, and then through experts recommendation, selected five priorities of single herbal drug and obtained the information of the best herb as a combination of each herbal drug. To derive the final herbal prescriptions, we searched the KFDA drug information system for licensed herbal medicines containing each drug and its combination. As a result of laboratory experiments and experts recommendation, we found that the five effective single herbal drugs for cognitive disorders. They are Ginseng Radix, Acori Graminei Rhizoma, Cyperi Rhizoma, Coptidis Rhizoma, Pinelliae Rhizoma, Hoelen cum Pini Radix, and Rehmanniae Radix Preparata(Pinelliae Rhizoma, Hoelen cum Pini Radix, and Rehmanniae Radix Preparata were tied for $5^{th}$). And licensed herbal prescriptions derived from the planned search are Palbohoichoon-tang, Taehwa-hwan, Bosim-hwan, and so on. Among these, in consideration of the feasibility of research and possibility of success in development, Yukgunja-tang, Samhwangjichul-hwan can be selected as future study subjects. Through experimental studies and expert recommendations, we have derived herbal prescriptions that can be effective in treating cognitive disorders from licensed herbal medicines.

피터 브룩의 연출 작업과 '빈공간'에 드러나는 브리콜라주 (Bricolage Showed in Peter Brook's Work & 'The Empty Space')

  • 백훈기
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2010
  • 피터 브룩은 흔히 현대 서구의 가장 중요한 연극 연출가로 일컬어진다. 그는 단일한 방법론에 구속되지 않고 여러 기법을 이용한 다양한 연극을 연출해왔다. 이러한 점은 그가 절충적인 모방자로 평가받게 만드는 요인이 된다. 하지만 그의 작업과 정신을 자세히 살펴보면 그의 열려있는 정신은 연극이 지니는 소통의 힘의 추구이며, 그 가능성의 타진임을 엿볼 수 있다. 이러한 그의 모색은 브리콜라주 발상을 노정한다. 브리콜라주는 "야생의 사고"에서 소개된 후 학술적으로 관심을 끌게 된 개념이다. 레비-스트로스는 현대 과학이 놓치고 있는 브리콜라주의 신화적 사고를 우리가 복원해야할 것으로 본다. 연출가 피터 브룩은 연극과 삶에 대한 넓은 시야를 바탕으로 그의 '빈공간'을 효율적으로 채워가는 열린 작업 방식을 추구해오고 있다. 브룩의 이러한 지속적인 시도는 브리콜라주의 신화적 사고가 지니는 긍정적인 가능성을 드러내며, 연극의 발전적 방향을 제시하는 고무적인 암시인 것이다.