• 제목/요약/키워드: single molecule

검색결과 349건 처리시간 0.023초

분자운동력학법에 의한 분자괴의 표면현상 (Surface Phenomena of Molecular Clusters by Molecular Dynamics Method)

  • Maruyama, Shigeo;Matsumoto, Sohei;Ogita, Akihiro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1996
  • Liquid droplets of water and argon surrounded by their vapor have been simulated by the milecular dynamics method. To explore the surface phenomena of clusters, each molecule is classified into 'liquid', 'surface', or 'vapor' with respect to the number of neighbor molecules. The contribution of a 'surface' molecule of the water cluster to the far infrared spectrum is almist the same as that of the 'liquid' molecule. Hence, the liquid-vapor interface is viewed as geometrically and temporally varying boundary of 'liquid' molecules with only a single layer of 'surface' molecules that might have different characteristics from the 'liquid' molecules. The time scale of the 'phase change' of each molecule is estimated for the argon cluster by observing the instantancous kinetic and potential energies of each molecule. To compare the feature of clusters with macroscopic droplets, the temperature dependence of the surface tension of the argon cluster is estimated.

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A New Analytical Method to Determine the Purity of Synthetic Fluorophores using Single Molecule Detection Technique

  • Song, Nam-Yoong;Kim, Hyong-Ha;Park, Tae-Sook;Yoon, Min-Joong
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2005
  • A new assay technique to distinguish between pure compounds and the isomeric mixtures has been suggested using single molecule (SM) fluorescence detection technique. Since the number of emission spots in a fluorophorespread film prepared from a genuine dye solution was determined by experimental condition, the deviation of spot numbers from the expected values could be considered to be an indication of lower purity of the sample solution. The lower limit of sample concentration for this assay was determined to be $5{\times}10^{-10}$ M to show uniform number of expected spots within 10% uncertainties in our experimental condition. An individual fluorescence intensity distribution for a mixture of isomers having doubly different emissivities was simulated by adding distributions obtained from Cy3 and nile red (NR) independently. The result indicated that the mixture could be identified from the pure compounds through the difference in the number of Gaussian functions to fit the distribution. This new assay technique can be applied to the purity test for synthetic biofluorophores which are usually prepared in small quantities not enough for classical ensemble assays.

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Single-Protein Molecular Interactions on Polymer-Modified Glass Substrates for Nanoarray Chip Application Using Dual-Color TIRFM

  • Kim, Dae-Kwang;Lee, Hee-Gu;Jung, Hyung-Il;Kang, Seong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2007
  • The immobilization of proteins and their molecular interactions on various polymer-modified glass substrates [i.e. 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTS), poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEG-DA), chitosan (CHI), glutaraldehyde (GA), 3-(trichlorosilyl)propyl methacrylate (TPM), 3'-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and poly-l-lysine (PL).] for potential applications in a nanoarray protein chip at the single-molecule level was evaluated using prismtype dual-color total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (dual-color TIRFM). A dual-color TIRF microscope, which contained two individual laser beams and a single high-sensitivity camera, was used for the rapid and simultaneous dual-color detection of the interactions and colocalization of different proteins labeled with different fluorescent dyes such as Alexa Fluor® 488, Qdot® 525 and Alexa Fluor® 633. Most of the polymer-modified glass substrates showed good stability and a relative high signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio over a 40-day period after making the substrates. The GPTS/CHI/GA-modified glass substrate showed a 13.5-56.3% higher relative S/N ratio than the other substrates. 1% Top-Block in 10 mM phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) showed a 99.2% increase in the blocking effect of non-specific adsorption. These results show that dual-color TIRFM is a powerful methodology for detecting proteins at the single-molecule level with potential applications in nanoarray chips or nano-biosensors.

Single-molecule biophysics

  • 홍성철
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2007년도 제33회 하계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.150-150
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    • 2007
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그래픽 하드웨어를 이용한 분자용 보로노이 다이어그램 계산 (Voronoi Diagram Computation for a Molecule Using Graphics Hardware)

  • 이정은;백낙훈;김구진
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제19A권4호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 주어진 단백질 분자에 대해 3차원 보로노이 다이어그램을 계산하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 분자는 반경이 서로 다른 구의 집합으로 표현되며, 각 구의 반경은 원자의 반데르바스 (van der Waals) 반경에 대응한다. 보로노이 다이어그램은 3차원 공간을 복셀(voxel)의 집합으로 분할한 뒤, 보로노이 다이어그램을 포함하는 복셀을 보수적으로 추출함으로써 구성된다. 분자의 계층적 성질을 이용하여 BVH(bounding volume hierarchy)를 구성하고, CUDA 프로그래밍을 통하여 그래픽 하드웨어 가속을 활용함으로써 계산 시간 효율성을 높인다. 공간이 최대 $2^{24}$개의 복셀로 분할될 경우, 단일 코어 CPU로 구현하는 알고리즘에 비해 계산 속도가 323배 가량 향상 되었다.

Applications of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy

  • Bard, Allen J.;Fan, Fu-Ren F.
    • 분석과학
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1069-1074
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    • 1995
  • The application of scanning electrochemical microscopy to the imaging of surfaces in water and air and to the study of the electrochemistry of single molecules is discussed.

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