• 제목/요약/키워드: single lens

검색결과 251건 처리시간 0.028초

Optical Design and Fabrication of a Large Telephoto Zoom Lens with Fixed f/2.8 and Light Autofocus Lens

  • Ryu, Jae Myung;Gang, Geon Mo;Lee, Hyuck Ki;Lee, Ki Woo;Heu, Min;Jo, Jae Heung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2015
  • Compact system cameras (CSCs) are commonly used nowadays and feature enhanced video functions and thin yet light interchangeable lenses. They differ from digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) cameras in their lack of mirror boxes. CSCs, however, have autofocus (AF) speeds lower than those of conventional DSLRs, requiring weight reduction of their AF groups. To ensure the marketability of large telephoto zoom lenses with fixed f/2.8 regardless of field angle variation, in particular, light weight AF groups are essential. In this paper, we introduce a paraxial optical design method and present a new, large, telephoto zoom lens with f/2.8 regardless of the field angle variation, plus a lightweight AF group consisting of only one lens. Using the basic paraxial optical design and optimization methods, we fabricated a new and lighter zoom lens system, including a single-lens, lightweight AF group with almost the same performance.

Design of Plano-Convex Lens Antenna Fed by Microstrip Patch Considering Integration with Microwave Planar Circuits

  • Yu, Seung-Gab;Yeon, Dong-Min;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the plano-convex lens antenna fed by a single patch is studied for a microwave remote-traffic monitoring sensor with constraints of small size and low cost. Measurement of an AUT (Antenna Under Test) involves the considerations of a triangular groove for matched layer and metallic shielding effects. A formulation for extracting the parameters of a piano-convex lens antenna, based on geometrical optics, is introduced using Fermat`s principle of the equi-phased ray condition. Teflon ($\varepsilon_{{\gamma}}$/ =2.0) is chosen as a material of a plano-convex lens antenna for adjustment of aberrations on the lens surfaces automatically. A fabricated plano-convex lens shows 3-dB beamwidth of 7.5 degree and side-lobe level of -29 dB with an aperture distribution of the parabolic-squared taper on pedestal. This lens supports easier integration with the planar microwave circuits by using a microstrip single patch as a primary feeder of the lens antenna.feeder of the lens antenna.

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ASTIGMATIC PROPERTY OF N-BODY GRAVITATIONAL LENS

  • Chang, Kyong-Ae
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1986
  • It is shown in this paper that the astigmatic property of single gravitational lens in static bounded gravitational field can be retained, if n-gravitating body as a whole acts simultaneously as gravitational lens.

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Myopia Control 렌즈와 Single Vision 렌즈의 근시진행 조절 효과 (Effects of the Progression Control of Myopia on Myopia Control Lenses and Single Vision Lenses)

  • 정지원;이기석;유왕근
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2012
  • 목적: 최근 근시진행 억제를 위한 방법으로 대두되고 있는 Myopia Control 렌즈를 단초점렌즈 착용자와 비교하여 임상적인 근시조절 효과를 연구하고자 한다. 방법: 대구 경북 지역의 8~15세 근시안 56명(112안)을 대상으로 굴절이상도, 안축장, 폭주 근점, 조절 근점을 기준시점, 1개월, 6개월 후 총 3회 측정하여 비교하였다. 결과: 굴절이상도는 SV렌즈보다 MC렌즈를 착용하였을 때 등가 구면굴절력의 진행이 억제 및 완화되었으며, 안축장도 MC렌즈를 착용하였을 때 안축장 진행이 유의하게 억제 및 지연되었다(p<0.05). 폭주 근점은 SV렌즈보다 MC렌즈를 착용하였을 때 가까워졌고 폭주력이 개선되었으며, 조절 근점은 MC렌즈를 착용하였을 때 가까워졌으며, 조절력이 유의하게 개선되었다(p<0.05). 결론: 학령기 아동 청소년의 근시진행에 있어서 SV렌즈에 비해 MC렌즈가 근시의 진행을 완화시킬 수 있음을 보여주었다. MC렌즈는 증가하고 있는 많은 근시안 아동 청소년의 근시진행 억제에 유용한 치료법으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Solid Immersion Lens Microscope for Spectroscopy of Nanostructure Materials

  • Yim, Sang-Youp;Kim, Joon-Heon;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2011
  • We demonstrate a high-spatial-resolution imaging and spectroscopy tool using a solid immersion lens (SIL), a hemispherical lens made of high refractive index glass (n ~2). Photoluminescence (PL) images of single CdSe nanocrystals confirm a numerical aperture enhancement factor of ~2, close to the refractive index of the SIL. In particular, a bare-eye observation of PL signals emitted by single nanocrystals with ${\sim}10\;{\mu}m^{-2}$ densities was possible over an ${\sim}30\;{\mu}m$ diameter region. In addition, the PL spectra of single CdSe nanocrystals were successfully measured at room temperature. Thus, this SIL microscope ensures a simple but powerful method for nanostructure spectroscopy.

fθ 공식을 활용한 텔레센트릭 렌즈 및 플라이아이 렌즈의 설계 (The Design of Telecentric Lenses and Fly-eye Lenses by Utilizing fθ Formula)

  • 임천석
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 근축광학적인 대수식(algegraic equations)과 설계경험적인 근사조건을 통해 텔레센트릭 렌즈를 구조적으로 이해할 수 있는 일반화된 관계식을 찾는다. 이 관계식은 $f{\theta}$ 공식으로 명명되고, 단매렌즈, 이중가우스렌즈, 쿠크(Cooke)의 삼중렌즈, 쿠크의 삼중렌즈와 이중가우스렌즈가 결합된 복합렌즈의 순서로 단계적으로 적용된다. 그리고 이 공식은 조명광학용으로 사용되는 단매의 플라이아이 렌즈와 집광렌즈, 2매의 플라이아이 렌즈와 집광렌즈에 대해서도 순차적으로 적용된다. 여기서, 집광렌즈는 텔레센트릭 렌즈와 광학적으로 동일한 속성을 가진다. 결론적으로, 본 논문에서 찾은 $f{\theta}$ 공식은 텔레센트릭 렌즈에 대한 구조적인 이해를 이끌어냄과 동시에 직관적인 방식의 설계에도 활용될 수 있음을 보여 준다.

Preparation and Performance Analysis of Ophthalmic Polymer Using SWCNT and SWCCNT

  • Shin, Su-Mi;Sung, A-Young
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to fabricate an ophthalmic lens by copolymerizing two types of carbon nanotubes and hydrophilic hydrogel lens materials, and to investigate its application as an ophthalmic lens material by analyzing its physical properties and antimicrobial effect. For polymerization, HEMA (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), EGDMA (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate), a crosslinking agent, and AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile), an initiator, are used as a basic combination, and a single-walled carbon nanotube and a single-walled, carboxylic-acid-functionalized carbon nanotube are used as additives. To analyze the physical properties, the water content, refractive index, breaking strength, and antimicrobial effect of the fabricated lenses are measured. The fabricated lenses satisfies all the basic properties of the basic hydrogel ophthalmic lens. The water content increases with increasing amount of additive and decreases with addition of 0.2 % ratio of nanoparticles. The refractive index is inversely proportional to the water content result. As a result of the antimicrobial test of the fabricated lens, the addition of carbon nanotubes shows an excellent antimicrobial effect. Therefore, it is considered that the fabricated lens can be applied as a functional material for basic ophthalmic hydrogel lenses.

양안 줌 렌즈 모듈을 이용한 깊이 추정 방법 (A Method for Estimating the Distance Using the Stereo Zoom Lens Module)

  • 황은섭;이승우;권기철;길상근;김남
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2007년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2007
  • This paper discussed a method for estimating the distance using the stereo zoom lens module. A method for estimating the distance using single zoom lens is limited in convergence angle. So, we composed horizontal moving camera and estimated the distance. In the experiment, we get the wider convergence angle and more precise distance than single camera's.

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Investigation of Molecular Coupling Effects on Photothermal Properties of Polar Solutions by Thermal Lens

  • 하정현;임종태;최중길;김용록
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.682-685
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    • 1996
  • Photothermal properties depend on the characteristics of energy transfer processes in solution. In this study, a time-resolved single beam thermal lens experiment in various solvents is employed to investigate the energy coupling effects which govern the energy transfer processes. Interestingly, it is observed that the behaviour of the photothermal propagation in solution depends on the property of solution and the concentration of solute in a single beam thermal lens configuration. These characteristics lead us to consider the solute-solvent coupling effects as well as the solvent-solvent interactions.

실내조명 응용을 위한 투명 집광 렌즈를 이용한 태양전지 효율 향상 (Improvements in Solar Cell Efficiency using a PMMA Concentrator Lens for Indoor Use)

  • 이유종
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.929-934
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    • 2010
  • 실내조명하에서 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 태그 및 노드 전원으로 태양전지 사용 가능성을 실험하기 위해 PMMA(Poly-Methyl-Methacrylate) 렌즈를 단일접합 AlGaAs/GaAs 태양전지 위에 덧씌워서 렌즈로 사용한 결과 태양 전지의 특성이 향상 되었다. PMMA 렌즈를 덧씌운 효과를 비교하기 위해 AlGaAs 단일접합 태양전지에 PMMA 렌즈를 덧씌우기 전과 후의 특성을 각각 one sun 조건 ($100mW/cm^2$) 하에서 측정하였으며, 실내의 탁상램프 조명 근접거리 조건(약 1200 룩스)하에서 특성 측정 결과를 비교하였다. PMMA 렌즈를 덧씌운 결과 약 5% 정도의 효율이 향상되었고, 탁상용 형광램프 조건에서 $83\;{\mu}m/cm^2$ 이상의 전기에너지가 발생됨을 확인하였다. 실내조명 조건에서는 one sun ($100mW/cm^2$) 에 비해서 광량이 매우 작으므로 발생전압과 발생 전류가 상당히 감소하게 된다. 하지만 $83\;{\mu}m/cm^2$ 정도의 전기에너지가 발생되어 향 후 렌즈효율 개선과 모듈 설계를 통해 USN 태그 및 노드용 전원으로 충분히 적용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.