• Title/Summary/Keyword: single lap joint

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An Experimental Study on the Strength of Single-Lap Bonded Joints of Carbon Composite and Aluminum (탄소 복합재와 알루미늄 이종재료 단일겹침 접착 체결부의 강도에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Jae;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kweon, Jin-Hwe
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2007
  • Experiments were conducted to investigate the failure and strengths of carbon composite-to-aluminum single-lap bonded joints with 5 different bonding lengths. Joint specimens were fabricated to have secondary bonding of laminate and aluminum with a film type adhesive, FM73m. Tested joints have the bonding strengths between the values of aluminum-to-aluminum joints and composite-to-composite joints. In the joints with bonding length-to-width ratio smaller than 1, the strength decreases as the bonding length increases. In the joints with the ratio larger than 1, however, the strength converges to a constant value. Final failure mode of all the specimens was delamination. To use the maximum strength of the adhesive, it is important to design the joint to have strong resistance to delamination.

A Study on the Adhesive Properties of Lightweight Primary Mirror (대구경 주반사경의 접착 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Seo, Yu-Deok;Park, Sang-Hoon;Youn, Sung-Kie;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Deog-Gyu;Lee, Eung-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.796-801
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    • 2007
  • The optical performance of the mirror for satellite camera is highly dependent on the adhesive properties between the mirror and its support. In order to design a mirror with high optical performance, the mechanical properties of adhesives should be well defined. In this research, the mechanical properties of three kinds of space adhesives are studied. In case of the materials which show nearly incompressible behavior such as space adhesives, it is important to measure shear modulus which governs deviatoric stress components. Shear moduli of the adhesives are determined by using single lap adhesively bonded joint. For the shear tests, several points have been selected from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $50^{\circ}C$ which is operating temperature range of the adhesive. The shear modulus of each adhesive is expressed as a function of temperature. Characteristics of the adhesives are discussed regarding their temperature sensitivity. The analysis results of RMS wavefront error w.r.t shear modulus are presented.

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Experimental Study on Dry Waterproofing Technology Using Synthetic Polymer Sheet Comprised of Synthetic Resin Metal Sheets and Tri-Layered Filler (합성수지 메탈시트와 3면겹침용 채움재가 공법화된 합성고분자계 시트를 이용한 건식화 방수기술에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Koo, Ja-Ung;Kim, Bum-Soo;Lee, Jung-Hun;Song, Je-Young;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2017
  • This technology employs a method of forming a single-ply PLUS waterproofing sheet layer comprised of applying a single-ply synthetic polymer layer on a vibrating structure (steel frame, RC) or an inclined surface by using a T joint lap-filling coil and an embedded metal coated sheet. The T - joint reinforcing lap-filling coil was used to block the ingress channel of the rainwater by applying the material in the vulnerable area where the three sides of the waterproof sheet overlapped. Conventional waterproofing techniques have a problem in that the waterproof sheet is pierced because the end portion of the waterproof sheet applied to the vertical portion is fixed by a nail, and the sealant applied to the end portion of the sheet cannot easily secure long-term waterproof durability due to the influence of the external environment. Therefore, the developed technology secured the waterproof durability against the vertical part by using the embedded metal sheet. In addition, automatic hot-air fusing is used to improve the quality of waterproof construction and point fixation method using fixed hardware. This is a technology that is not significantly restricted in the high degradation level regions of domestic waterproof construction environments in Korea such as low-temperature environment, wet floor.

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The Effect of Nano Functionalized Block Copolymer Addition on the Joint Strength of Structural Epoxy Adhesive for Car Body Assembly (차체 구조용 에폭시 접착제의 접합강도에 미치는 나노 기능성 블록공중합체 첨가의 영향)

  • Lee, Hye-rim;Lee, So-jeong;Lim, Chang-young;Seo, Jong-dock;Kim, Mok-soon;Kim, Jun-ki
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2015
  • The structural epoxy adhesive used in car body assembly needs the highest level of joint mechanical strength under lap shear, T-peel and impact peel conditions. In this study, the effect of nano functionalized block copolymer addition on the impact peel strength of epoxy adhesive was investigated. DSC analysis showed that the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer did not affect the curing reaction of epoxy adhesive. From single lap shear test, it was found out that the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer slightly decreased the cohesive strength of cured adhesive layer. The addition of nano functionalized block copolymer showed beneficial effect on T-peel strength by changing the adhesive failure mode to the mixed mode. However, the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer just decreased the room temperature impact peel strength. It was considered that the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer could have effect on disturbing the crack propagation only for the case of slow strain rate.

Evaluation of Behavior of Composite Single Lap Joints with Different Finite Element Models (유한요소 모델에 따른 복합재 단일겹치기 접착 조인트부의 거동 평가)

  • Kim, Jung-Seok;Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Hwang, Jae-Yeon;Yoon, Ji-You;Lee, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the strain distribution of the bond layer has been compared with the experimental data and analyzed according to the different mesh refinements and element types. The mesh density was changed along the longitudinal direction of adherend, the longitudinal direction of overlapped region, the vertical direction of adherend, the vertical direction of adhesive and the width direction of the joint. In addition, the effect of the different types of element was evaluated using soild, shell and plane strain element. The geometric nonlinear analysis was performed to consider the large deformation of the joint. From the numerical result, at least 2 elements were needed to achieve a reliable result as the solid element used. In case of shell element, the peel strain at x/c=1 showed 22.8% error compared with the experiment but the shear strain showed a good agreement with the experiment within 1.67% error.

A Parametric Study on the Strength of Single-Lap Bonded Joints of Carbon Composite and Aluminum (탄소 복합재-알루미늄 단일겹침 접착 체결부의 강도에 관한 인자연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Seong, Myeong-Su;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kweon, Jin-Hwe
    • Composites Research
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2007
  • Strength and failure of adhesively bonded carbon composite-to-aluminum single-lap joints were studied by experiment. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of various parameters such as curing pressure for bonding, overlap lengths, and adherend thickness on the failure loads and modes of the bonded Joints with dissimilar materials. Experimental results show that the bonding pressure for composite-to-aluminum dissimilar materials should be 4 atm at the lowest. Failure load of the joints increases as the overlap length increases, but the strength (failure load divided by bonded area) decreases rapidly after the overlap width-to-length ratio is greater than 1. When the adherend thickness increase to double, bonding strength increase $12{\sim}55%$. Major failure mode of the joints is the delamination in the composite laminate and the location of delamination goes deeper into the laminates as the bonding pressure and overlap length increase.

Effects of Partial dampers on the Vibration Damping Behavior of a Single Lap Joint Beam (겹침이음부를 갖는 보의 진동감쇠거동에 미치는 부분층댐퍼의 효과)

  • 박정일;최낙삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.57.1-60
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the effects of partial dampers on the lateral vibration of beams. Both shear and normal stresses in the viscoelastic layer were studied. Analytical results were compared with those obtained by a finite element method. Effects of the size of partial dampers on the system loss factors and resonant frequencies were discussed.

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Fabrication of superconducting Joints Between PIT Processed BSCCO 2223 Tapes by Single and Multiple Press & reaction Annealing (고온초전도 BSCCO 2223 선재간의 초전도 접합부 제조연구)

  • Yu, Jae-Mu;Go, Jae-Ung;Jeong, Hyeong-Sik
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.27
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 1997
  • Superconducting joints between Bi-2223/Ag tapes are fabricated by a press & reaction anneal and a multiple press & anneal. The silver sheath was mechanically or chemically removed from one side of each tape without altering the superconducting core. The exposed superconducting core of the two tapes were brought into contact and pressed so as to form a lap joint. The joined tapes were then subjected to a series of different thermomechanical treatments to achieve optimum heat treatment condition. The result from transport measurements shows that critical current ($I_c$) transmitting through joined area reaches 9A, approximately 60% of the current capacity of the tapes themselves. The critical current through joined area was improved by repeated press and reaction annealing. Measurements of the current-voltage relationship were made with several configuration of the voltage probes to characterize the critical current variation and I-V curve along the joint. Also discussed are microstructural aspects of the superconducting joint.

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Joints Strength Evaluation of light Structure material (경량 구조재료의 접합강도평가)

  • Jang C. S.;Yi W.;Oh S. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2005
  • One approach to testing the suitability of a adhesive joint for a particular application is to build and test to destruction of a representative sample of the joint. The nondestructive test will not measure strength directly but will measure a parameter which can be correlated to the strength. It is therefore, essential that a suitable nondestructive test is chosen and its results are correctly interpreted. In this paper, typical ultrasonic signal analysis in adhesive joints are evaluated together with interface stress from the result of finite element analysis.

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