• Title/Summary/Keyword: single bus

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Performance Analysis of Slave-Side Arbitration Schemes for the Multi-Layer AHB BusMatrix (ML-AHB 버스 매트릭스를 위한 슬레이브 중심 중재 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Soo-Yun;Park, Hyeong-Jun;Jhang, Kyoung-Son
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.34 no.5_6
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2007
  • In On-Chip bus, the arbitration scheme is one of the critical factors that decide the overall system performance. The arbitration scheme used in traditional shared bus is the master-side arbitration based on the request and grant signals between multiple masters and single arbiter. In the case of the master-side arbitration, only one master and one slave can transfer the data at a time. Therefore the throughput of total bus system and the utilization of resources are decreased in the master-side arbitration. However in the slave-side arbitration, there is an arbiter at each slave port and the master just starts a transaction and waits for the slave response to proceed to the next transfer. Thus, the unit of arbitration can be a transaction or a transfer. Besides the throughput of total bus system and the utilization of resources are increased since the multiple masters can simultaneously perform transfers with independent slaves. In this paper, we implement and analyze the arbitration schemes for the Multi-Layer AHB BusMatrix based on the slave-side arbitration. We implement the slave-side arbitration schemes based on fixed priority, round robin and dynamic priority and accomplish the performance simulation to compare and analyze the performance of each arbitration scheme according to the characteristics of the master and slave. With the performance simulation, we observed that when there are few masters on critical path in a bus system, the arbitration scheme based on dynamic priority shows the maximum performance and in other cases, the arbitration scheme based on round robin shows the highest performance. In addition, the arbitration scheme with transaction based multiplexing shows higher performance than the same arbitration scheme with single transfer based switching in an application with frequent accesses to the long latency devices or memories such as SDRAM. The improvements of the arbitration scheme with transaction based multiplexing are 26%, 42% and 51%, respectively when the latency times of SDRAM are 1, 2 and 3 clock cycles.

A Study on the Single-Stage AC/DC PFC TTFC(TWO-Transistor Forward Converter) (단일전력단 AC/DC PFC TTFC(Two-Transistor Forward Converter)에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pill-Soo;Cho, Kyu-Man;Choi, Geun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1432-1434
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    • 2005
  • Single-stage converters are simpler and less expensive than convention two-stage converters. It can be a challenge, however, to design single-stage converters to satisfy certain key criteria such as input power factor, primary-side do bus voltage, and output voltage ripple. This is especially true for higher power single-stage AC/DC TTFC(Two-Transistor Forward Converter).

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Design of nonlinear controller for voltage and frequency of power system using excitation and governor system (여자기와 거버너를 이용한 전력계통 단자전압과 주파수의 비선형제어)

  • Im, Sun;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a MIMO nonlinear controller for the power system consisting of a turbine and a synchronous generator connected to an infinite bus. The controller proposed is based on feedback input-output linearization; its main goal is to regulate the terminal voltage and frequency, and is to improve the transient stability under large disturbances and unexpected faults. It is guaranteed that the voltage converges to its reference value exponentially, and that the frequency and the mechanical/electrical power are bounded. The design procedure is tested on a single machine infinite bus power system through simulations, and is seen to be effective.

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Simulator Design for Bimodal Tram (바이모달트램을 위한 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Mok, Jei-Kyun;Yun, Kyoung-Han;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.450-451
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    • 2008
  • The Bimodal tram is developed in KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute). This vehicle will be used in the public transportation system. The Bimodal tram has the advantages of both bus and train. Bus system has the advantages of flexibility of the routes delivering passengers to the destination and easy accessibility. Train is to meet the scheduled arrival and massive public transportations. The vehicle is the rubber tired tram and is all wheel steered single articulation. The vehicle can be automatically operated by navigation control system (NCS). For the automatic driving, the vehicle lanes will be marked with permanent magnets that are buried in the road. The control algorithm developed for navigation control has to be verified before being applied in the vehicle. In this purpose, we design the simulator for controller test of the bimodal tram.

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INTRODUCTION OF COMS IDACS SYSTEM FOR METEOROLOGCIAL AND OCDAN MISSION

  • Lim, Hyun-Su;Park, Durk-Jong;Koo, In-Hoi;Kang, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2006
  • KARI is developing Image Data Acquisition and Control System (IDACS) for pre-processing meteorological and ocean data acquired on geostationary orbit. This paper describes the functions and architecture of IDACS and gives its operation policy including backup operation to overcome limitation of single-configured antenna system. The COMS IDACS provides the capability to receive the raw sensor data and disseminate processed MI data to users via a satellite. From the processed image data, users can produce a set of meteorological and ocean products for a wide range of applications. Most of IDACS subsystems are being developed by Korean technologies and experience acquired from previous projects. In case of COMS geometric correction software module, as it is closely dependent on the characteristics of imagers and spacecraft bus system, it is being co-developed with overseas prime contractor who develops spacecraft bus system.

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Driving System of Korea Bimodal Tram (Korea Bimodal Tram의 운행시스템)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Yoon, Hee-Taek;Mok, Jei-Kyun;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1695-1696
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    • 2008
  • KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute) is developing a bimodal tram since the 2003s. The vehicle will be used in the public transportation system. The bimodal tram has the advantages of both bus and train. Bus system has the advantages of flexibility of the routes delivering passengers to the destination and easy accessibility. Train is to meet the scheduled arrival and massive public transportations. The vehicle is the rubber tired tram and is all wheel steered single articulation. The propulsion system is configured by CNG hybrid system. The length of the vehicle is 18m. The vehicle lanes will be marked with permanent magnets that are buried in the road. The vehicle can be automatically operated by navigation control system (NCS). In this paper, we introduce the driving system of the bimodal tram which is developed by KRRI.

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A Novel Battery Charger/Discharger For the Parallel Connected Battery Module Satellite Power System (인공위성 병렬 연결 배터리 모듈 시스템을 위한 새로운 배터리 충.방전기)

  • 이기선;조윤제;장기영;조보형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2000
  • A novel integrated battery charger/discharger converter for a standardized battery module is proposed. Instead of using separate charger and discharger converters, it integrates these two converters into a single converter in order to minimize the size. The integrated charger/discharger converter not only regulates the solar array output power including the peak power tracking capability but also controls the battery charging/discharging current depending on the solar array output power and the load power. In addition, it offers a regulated bus voltage which simplifies the power distribution/conversion for the pay load.

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A Study of Fast Contingency Analysis Algorithm (신속한 상정사고해석 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 1985
  • With the rapid increase of contingency cases due to complication of power system, the reduction of computation time in contingency analysis has become more significant than ever before. This paper deals with the development of a fast contingency analysis algorithm by using a matrix decomposition method. The proposed matrix decomposition method of contingency analysis yields an accurate solution by using the original triangular factor table. An outstanding feature of this method is of no need of factor table modification for network changes due to contingency outages. The proposed method is also applicable to multiple contingency analysis withremarkable reduction of computation time. The algorithm has been tested for a number of single and multiple contigencies in 17-bus and 50-bus systems. The numerical results show its applicability to practical power systems.

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Performance Evaluation of a High-Speed LAN using a Dual Mode Switching Access Protocol (이중 모드 스윗칭 억세스 프로토콜을 이용한 고속 근거리 통신망의 성능평가)

  • 주기호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2620-2633
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new high-speed local area network using a dual mode switching access (DMSA) protocol implemented on a dual unidirectional bus is described. By utilizing the implicit positionalordering of stations on a unidirectional bus, the proposed system switches between random access mode and the token access model withoug unnecessary delay. Therefore, unlike other hybrid systems such as Buzz-net and Z-net, DMSA does not show a rapid degradation in performance as the load increases. We obtain the average channel utilization and the average access delay by using a simplified analytic model. The numerical results obtained via analysis are compared to the simulation resuls for a partial validation of the approximate model. The performance characteristics of DMSA are superior delay-throughput characteristics at light and medium loads, compared to compared to other LAN systems, and the capability of providing a single active station with full capabity of the channel.

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The Implementation of the IPC Network using the Reserved Bus Topology (통신 예약 버스 방식을 이용한 IPC 통신망 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 김호건;박영덕;김선형;조규섭;박병철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.28-40
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    • 1988
  • Nowadays, the needs for intelligence of communication equipments and the cost down of micro processor are showing a tendency to have multi0processor in a single system. In this paper, based on the Reserved Bus Topology which is propoed in "A study on he Communication Method between the adjacent processor", the software and hardware is designed and developed. And tha validity of this method and the utility of designed software and hardware functions are also verified through exepriments.epriments.

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