• 제목/요약/키워드: simple inputs

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.024초

Least square simulation and hierarchical optimal control of distributed parameter systems

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Lee, Myung-Kyu;OH, Min-Hwan;Bae, Jong-Il;Shim, Jae-Sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.1066-1070
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a method for the optimal control of the distributed parameter systems (DPSs) by a hierarehical computational procedure. Approximate lumped parameter systems (LPSs) are derived by using the Galerkin method employing the Legendre polynomials as the basis functions. The DPSs however, are transformed into the large scale LPSs. And thus, the hierarchical control scheme is introduced to determine the optimal control inputs for the obtained LPSs. In addition, an approach to block pulse functions is applied to solve the optimal control problems of the obtained LPSs. The proposed method is simple and efficient in computation for the optimal control of DPSs.

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A model-based fault diagnosis in uncertain systems

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyu;Sung, Yul-Wan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.1210-1215
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    • 1990
  • This paper deals with the fault diagnosis problem in uncertain linear systems having undermodelling, linearization errors and noise inputs. The new approach proposed in this paper uses an appropriate test variable and the difference between system parameters which are estimated by the least squares method to locate the fault. The singular value decomposion is used to decouple the correlation between the estimated system parameters and to observe the trend of parameter changes. Some simulations applied to aircraft ergines show good allocation of the fault even though the system model has significant uncertainties. The feature of the approach is to diagnose the uncertain system through simple parameter operations and not to need complex calculations in the diagnosis procedure as compared with other methods.

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광 버스트 스위칭을 위한 광 교환기에서의 다중 누화고장 진단기법 (Diagnosis of Multiple Crosstalk-Faults in Optical Cross Connects for Optical Burst Switching)

  • 김영재;조광현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2003
  • Optical Switching Matrix (OSM) or Optical Multistage Interconnection Networks (OMINs) comprising photonic switches have been studied extensively as important interconnecting blocks for Optical Cross Connects (OXC) based on Optical Burst Switching (OBS). A basic element of photonic switching networks is a 2$\times$2 directional coupler with two inputs and two outputs. This paper is concerned with the diagnosis of multiple crosstalk-faults in OSM. As the network size becomes larger in these days, the conventional diagnosis methods based on tests and simulation become inefficient, or even more impractical. We propose a simple and easily implementable algorithm for detection and isolation of the multiple crosstalk-faults in OSM. Specifically. we develop an algorithm for isolation of the source fault in switching elements whenever the multiple crosstalk-faults arc detected in OSM. The proposed algorithm is illustrated by an example of 16$\times$16 OSM.

간편 간접추론 퍼지논리 경계층을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계 (Design of Sliding Mode Controller with a SIIM Fuzzy Logic Boundary Layer)

  • 채창현
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 슬라이딩 라인 함수의 각 요소를 간편 간접추론 퍼지 논리의 입력변수로 사용하여 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 경계층을 모사하는 간편 간접추론 퍼지논리 경계층을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 설계하였다. 제안된 제어시스템은 별도의 비선형 함수를 구할 필요가 없으며, 네 개의 퍼지규칙으로 이루어지므로 간단하고 안정도 증명이 쉬운 장점을 가진다. 본 논문의 유효성을 비선형 시변 시스템에 적용하여 고찰하였다.

1차 지연시간 모델의 펄스응답기반 식별방식에 대한 강인성 해석 (Robustness Analysis of Pulse Response based Identification Methods for First-Order Plus Time-Delay Model)

  • 김려화;유호선;김영철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2007
  • A new approach on identifying a first-order plus time-delay (FOPTD) model using finite--duration pulse inputs has been presented recently [1]. The identification methods are very simple because it is enough to observe only two extremes and the time when they occur in the transient response to pulse input. However, when there is mismatch between actual system and FOPTD model. how sensitive the methods are has not been studied. In this paper, we investigate robustness issue of those identification algorithms in the presence of the model structure mismatch and uncertainties. Through an example we will demonstrate it.

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MICROPHONE-BASED WIND VELOCITY SENSORS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO INTERACTIVE ANIMATION

  • Kanno, Ken-ichi;Chiba, Norishige
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.596-600
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    • 2009
  • We are developing a simple low-cost wind velocity sensor based on small microphones. The sensor system consists of 4 microphones covered with specially shaped wind screens, 4 pre-amplifiers that respond to low frequency, and a commercial sound interface with multi channel inputs. In this paper, we first present the principle of the sensor, i.e., technique to successfully suppress the influence of external noise existing in the environment in order to determine the wind velocity and the wind direction from the output from a microphone. Then, we present an application for generating realistic motions of a virtual tree swaying in real wind. Although the current sensor outputs significant leaps in a measured sequence of directions, the interactive animations demonstrate that it is usable for such applications, if we could reduce the leaps to some degree.

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분포정수계의 분산형 최적제어에 관한 연구 (Decentralized Optimal Control of Distributed Parameter Systems)

  • 안두수;이명규
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.1075-1085
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a new method for the optimal control of the distributed parameter systems by a decentralized computational procedure. Approximate lumped parameter models are derived by using the Galerkin method employing the Legendre polynomials as the basis functions. The distributed parameter systems, however, are transformed into the large scale lumped parameter models. And thus, the decentralized control scheme is introduced to determine the optimal control inputs for the obtained lumped parameter models. In addition, an approach to block pulse functions is applied to solve the optimal control problems of the obtained lumped parameter models. The proposed method is simple and efficient in computation for the optimal control of distributed paramter systems. Illustrative examples given to demonstrate the validity of the presently proposed method.

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INA 법을 이용한 원자력 발전소의 다변수 제어기 설계 (Multivariable Controller Design for Nuclear Power Plant Using INA Method)

  • Dong-Hwa Kim;Suk-Kyo Hong
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.1086-1097
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    • 1990
  • 본 논문에서는다변수 제어기 설계방법중 주파수 영역에서의 INA기법을 제어기 설계에 응용하는 문제를 다루고 있다. INA기법은 제어기 설계과정에서 Gershgorin band와 Ostowski원을 이용해 대각 소자의 우세의 정도, 안정도등을 판단하므로서 간단히 제어기의 사양을 결정할 수 있으므로 복잡한 시스템의 제어기 설계시 대단히 편리한 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 입력변수 5, 출력변수 8, 상대변수 24인 비대칭인 입.출력 변수를 가진 원자력 발전소 시스템을 정방화 하여 제어기 이득을 구하고 이를 플랜트에 적용하여 시뮬레이션 한 결과 응답특성, 고유치에서 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었다.

갠트리 크레인의 입력 보상형 분산제어 (Decentralized Control with Input Compensation Form for Gantry Crane Systems)

  • 김환성;김명규;유삼성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we deal with a decentralized control scheme with input compensation form for gantry crane systems. By considering the gantry cranes characteristics, the system is decentralized into two subsystems, the travelling and swaying subsystem and the hoisting subsystem. For decentralizing the system, a simple algorithm is proposed using the observability canonical form. The decentralized subsystems include unknown inputs that one coupled with other subsystems and actuator failures. These unknown input and actuator failures are estimated by using PI observation techniques. And those estimated values are used to construct an input compensation form. Finally, the proposed decentralized control scheme for the gantry crane systems is verified by crane simulation.

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인간 친화 로봇의 다양한 복합 감정 표현을 위한 다차원 복합 감정 모델 설계 (Multi-Dimensional Complex Emotional Model for Various Complex Emotional Expression using Human Friendly Robot System)

  • 안호석;최진영
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces a design of multi-dimensional complex emotional model for various complex emotional expression. It is a novel approach to design an emotional model by comparison with conventional emotional model which used a three-dimensional emotional space with some problems; the discontinuity of emotions, the simple emotional expression, and the necessity of re-designing the emotional model for each robot. To solve these problems, we have designed an emotional model. It uses a multi-dimensional emotional space for the continuity of emotion. A linear model design is used for reusability of the emotional model. It has the personality for various emotional results although it gets same inputs. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our model, we have tested with a human friendly robot.

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